题目内容

9．_______ M（m） oney plays an important role in________ material world．But you can't expect it to give you real happiness．（　　）
A．不填；theB．不填；aC．A； theD．The； the

分析 钱在物质世界里有重要作用，但你不能指望它给你带来真正的幸福．

解答 答案：A 题干中money钱，是抽象的不可数名词，表示泛指，不用冠词；the material world物质世界，表示特指，要用定冠词．故选A．

点评 冠词是一种虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，它是英语词性中最小的一类，只有三个，一种是不定冠词a，an；一种是定冠词the．此外也有些特定场合不用冠词，即通常所称的零冠词．不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指．

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4．The bicycling craze came in when we were just about at the right age to enjoy it．At first even"safety"bicycles were too dangerous and improper for ladies to ride，and they had to have tricycles．My mother had（I believe）the first female tricycle in Cambridge；and l had a little one，and we used to go out for family rides，all together；my father in front on a bicycle． and my poor brather Charles standing miserable on the bar behind lny mother．I found it very hard work．pounding（轰隆隆行进）away on my hard tyres；a glorious，but not a pleasurable pastinle．
Then，one day at lunch，my father said he had just seen a new kind of tyre，filled up，with air，and he thought it might be a success．And soon after that everyone had bicycles，ladies and all； and bicycling became the smart thing，and the lords and ladies had their pictures in the papers，riding along in the park，in straw hats．
My mother must have fallen off her bicycle ptetty often，for I remember seeing the most appalling cuts and bruises（青肿）on her legs．But she never complained，and always kept these accidents to herself．However，the great Mrs．Phillips，our cook，always knew all about them；as indeed she knew practically everything that ever happened．She used to draw us into the servants'hall to tell us privately："Her Ladyship had a nasty fall yesterday；she cut both her knees and sprained her wrist．But don't Iet her know I told you．"So we never dared say anything．Similar little accidents used to occur when，at the age of nearly Seventy，she insisted on learning to drive a car．She never mastered the art of reversing（倒车），and was in every way an unconventional and terrifying driver． Mrs．Phillips used then to tell us："Her Ladyship ran into the back of a milk-cart yesterday；but it wasn't much hurt"；or"A policeman stopped her Ladyship because she was on the wrong side of the road；but she said she didn't know what the white Line on the road meant，so he explained arld Let her go on．"Mrs．Phillips must have had an excellent Intelligence Service at her command，for the stories were always true enough．
56．Women did not ride bicycles at first betauseB．
A．bicycling demanded too much hard work
B．bicycling was considered unsafe and unladylike
C．they preferred to ride tricycles
D．tricycles could carry young children as well
57．How did the writer feel about tricycles？A
A．They were very hard to ride．
B．Riding tricycles was an enjoyble arnusement．
C．They were not as fast as bicycles．
D．They were not proper for women to ride．
58．Cycling became popular whenB．
A．the writer's father popularized it       B．air-filled tyres began to be used
C．noble people started enjoying it         D．newspapers had pictures of cyclists
59．The writer admired Mrs．Phillips becauseD．
A．she was the best cook they had ever had
B．she was in command of all the setvants
C．she could keep secrets
D．she had an outstanding ability to gather information
60．The writer's mother often had car accidents becauseA．
A．she could not control the car well           B．she was very old then
C．she ignored the traffic signs                D．she behaved too proudly．
5．People believe that climbing can do good to health．Where can you learn the skills of climbing then？If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb，you're wrong．Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms （体育馆）．Here，people are learning on special climbing walls．The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet．
    How do people climb the wall？To climb，you need special shoes and a harness （保护带） around your chest to hold you．There are ropes （绳索） tied to your harness．The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall．A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up．There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to．Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal．Sometimes，it's not．The most difficult part is to control your fear．It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，so it's difficult not to feel fear．But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe．You move slowly until you reach the top．
    Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone．You use your whole body，especially your arms and legs．This sport gives your body a complete workout．When you climb，both your mind and your body can become stronger．
21．What can we infer from the passage？D
A．It is always easy to see holding places in climbing．
B．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing．
C．People can only learn t he skill of climbing outdoors．
D．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays．
22．The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing isC．
A．to fasten ropes to your harness    
B．to move away from the wall
C．to contain your fear or horror      
D．to climb straight up
23．The word"wo rkout"underlined in the last paragraph most probably meansB．
A．settlement         B．exercise       C．excitement        D．tiredness
24．Why does the author write this passageC？
A．To tell people where to find gyms．
B．To prove the basic need for climbing
C．To introduce the sport of wall climbing    
D．To encourage people to climb mountains．
2．A new study has discovered that meditation（冥想）and oxygen sport together reduce  depression（抑郁）．The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination done twice a week for only two months，reduced the symptoms for a group of students by 40percent
"We are excited by the findings Because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non-depressed students，"said lead author Dr．Brandon Alderman．"It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression．"
Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in  combating depression．Alderman and Dr．Traeey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training （MAP）enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them．
Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30minutes of oxygen sport．They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathing，enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment changes in attention．
Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampus-part of the brain involved in memory and learning-says scientists have shown in animal mode1s that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large number of certain cells alive．
The idea for the human intervention（干预）came from her laboratory studies，studies，she says，the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover  from stressful life events．
By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighting depression can  acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says．
"We know these treatments，can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health．"said Alderman．"The good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone time any time and at no cost．"

32．What made the research so different？B
A．Adopting a way of meaningful talk．
B．Combining the two ways to treat depression．
C．Treating depression with special medicine．
D．Comparing the depressed with the non-depressed．
33．The underlined word"combating"in Paragraph 3can be replaced byA．
A．fighting         B．identifying    
C．distinguishing   D．examining
34．What did the participants do in the research？B
A．They did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking．
B．They through quietly and then took exercise．
C．They took exercise longer than they thought．
D．They took exercise while thinking quietly．
35．What is Shors'main purpose of her studies？C
A．To find our certain brain cells of humans．
B．To study the production of new brain cells．
A．To offer people a new methord to treat stress．
A．To decide the links between stress and exercise．
4．-What's that noise？
-Oh，my God!I ________ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth．（　　）
A．forgetB．was forgettingC．forgotD．had forgotten
14．Don't play with the dog．It        be dangerous sometimes．（　　）
A．mustB．needC．shallD．can
1．Steven         so active and lively after so many years，which I didn't expect．（　　）
A．remainedB．remainsC．has remainedD．had remained
18．We should balance our work and relaxation，and only by doing that，as everybody would agree，____ a good state of mind．（　　）
A．can we haveB．we do haveC．we will haveD．we must have
2．Memorial Day is a US national holiday       to remember those who gave their lives in the service of the nation．（　　）
A．set asideB．put upC．put onD．set up

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