题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假定你是李华,你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办澳大利亚文化展览。请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚朋友Peterson写一封信,请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。

目的:帮助师生了解澳大利亚文化

内容:简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情

日期:8月第一周内任意一天的下午

时间:3:00-5:00,约2个小时

注 意:可增加细节,使结构完整,词数不少于100。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear Peterson,

Our school is planning to hold _____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Peterson,

Our school is planning to hold an Australian culture show this summer vacation. I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs on the continent of Australia.

We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about your history and special culture. You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon, starting from 3:00 pm. and ending at about 5:00 pm..

Your presence at this occasion will be our greatest honor, and we’re sure your talk will be a success. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】试题分析:本文是写一封信,关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲,本文的主题是给澳大利亚朋友Peterson写一封信,请他在澳大利亚文化展览给你们做一次讲座。考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示,认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】学生写作要有灵活性,同时要表现出较好的英语语言表达能力。文章使用了很好的短语和句子:We would like to,我们想要give us a lecture给我们做一次讲座,the people and customs on the continent of Australia澳大利亚的风土人情。Your presence at this occasion will be our greatest honor,是主语从句,You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon, starting from 3:00 pm. and ending at about 5:00 pm..表达清晰,句子完整出彩。

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【题目】语篇填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Creating good habits can be as tough as breaking bad habits. From my experience, one of the most important factors 【1】 make forming a new habit hard is that a lot of willpower 2 (require), at least in the beginning, and that alone can prevent many people correctly developing their desired habits.

Now instead of just using willpower and reminding 3 (you) to start the new habit each day, why don’t you just link it to an existing one? I have done 4 experience. It started with just 20 pushups (俯卧撑), something easy. So before I showered each day, I would do the pushups. 5 a couple of days, I increased the amount just to make it a bit more challenging.

Gradually, over the course of about 3 months, I’m now doing 100 pushups. And as the habit grew stronger, it got easier to do so 6 (natural). Now I know the habit is pretty much ingrained (根深蒂固), for I feel like something is missing 7 I don’t do this before showering. I found it pretty easy 8 (create) this habit and not much willpower was involved.

I think the key, apart from using an 9 (exist) habit, is to start out with something really easy. Once that starts becoming part of your 【10 (day) routine, add on to it.

【题目】

任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

For thousands of years, the most important two buildings in any British village have been the church and the pub. In fact, until a place has a church and a pubit isn’t really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the church and the pub are at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to give and receive news. In fact, the word pub' is short for public house.

That's how it used to be, but things are beginning to change. It is said that the credit decline is causing 39 British pubs a week to go out of business. People dont have lots of spare money to spend on beer. Recently, the UK government banned smoking in all pubs, and that may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs.

This decline is happening despite the fact that in recent years the UK government has started to allow pubs to stay open after 11 p. m. Previously, with 11 p. m. as closing time, customers would have to drink quite quickly, meaning they sometimes got more drunk than they would if allowed to drink slowly. The British habit of drinking a lot very quickly is known asbinge drinking “, and it causes some long-term health problems for people and problems with violent crime for communities. The UK government is changing the law to discourage binge drinking, and regularly spends money on television advertisements to warn people of the problems of drinking too much.

In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to change with the market. Now, there are a number of different types of pubs.

As you can see, British pubs now offer something for everyone. A lot of pubs used to be

working men' s clubs, meaning that women could not usually enter. Today, however, women can freely enter 99% of pubs without experiencing any problems. Perhaps things are changing for the better after all.

Topic

The 【1】___of British Pub Culture?

The 2___role of churches

and pubs in people' s

daily life in the UK

People won't name an area 3___there is a church and a pub.

They are the places where people gather to share news.

The 4_______ of

the decrease of the

pub business

The credit decline is said to cause many pubs to 5____down.

No smoking is 6_____ in any pubs, which may have had an

effect on the business.

The government is trying hard to 7______binge drinking.

8______ to save

the business

Pubs are making changes to 9___ the needs of the market.

As a woman in the UK nowadays, you can enjoy a drink in

almost all the pubs.

【10________

Things are changing for the better probably from now on.

【题目】Here’s a new warning from health experts: sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place--in the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV. Just the overall number of hours it takes matters. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die. While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activities, they haven’t suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.

“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals,” said Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.

Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day, rather than in a single hour.

Still in a study that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not. Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.

People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits,” Ekblom-Bak said. “And when they’re in the office, they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”

【1The underlined word “offset" in Paragraph 6 most probably means_______.

A. get rid of B. make use of

C. work out D. turn to

【2】Sitting too much is dangerous because it can________ .

A. increase glucose and fat in the body

B. make a person become lazy

C. destroy the balance of glucose and fat in the body

D. make a person unable to exercise enough in a day

【3】In the opinion of Ekblom-Bak, when at work, you’d better have a rest by_______ .

A. taking a walk around your office

B. chatting online or playing computer games

C. sending your friends emails

D. listening to music while sitting

【4】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A. More and More People Sit Too Much

B. Side Effects of Sitting Too Much

C. Don’t Sit Too Much While Working

D. Sitting Too Much Could Be Dangerous

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