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11£®In America£¬it's very common for people to become voluntary workers£®It is very much a part of the American way of life to donate one's time and services£®Most charitable activities are organized by churches and groups around the nation and even encouraged by the government£®The helping hand is extended to the poor£¬the homeless and the disabled£®Some people work to teach children how to read£®Others open up soup kitchens to feed the homeless£®Volunteers also take care of the disabled by making reading tapes for the blind and working in orphanages £¨¹Â¶ùÔº£© to help children without parents£®
High school students are often encouraged to become volunteers and many school club activities center around volunteer services£®Students may work with disabled children during a summer program£¬or participate in a club activity which helps to bring meal to senior citizens who are shut-ins£®With their sense of idealism £¨ÀíÏëÖ÷Ò壩 students are often eager to donate their spare time£®They see such activities as a way of becoming involved in the community and the adult-world£®Social action for them becomes as important as their academic studies£®
Fund raising drives are also conducted by schools and community groups to raise money for a worthy cause£®They may respond to a recent earthquake in a foreign country£¬a flood somewhere within their own£¬or another natural disaster which has left people destitute and homeless£®They may organize drives to collect food£¬clothing and medicines to serve an immediate need£®Today even the Halloween custom of'trick or treat'has become an occasion to collect money for a charitable cause£®
This call to help those less fortunate than themselves arises from the humble origins of the American nation£®Those immigrants who were poor and downtrodden £¨ÊÜѹÆȵģ© became dependent on the kindness of their neighbors to make a new life for themselves£®
American volunteers work throughout the world in less developed countries£®They volunteer by serving as a champion of goodwill both at home and abroad£¬which no doubt enriches both his life and those whom he serves£®

29£®Which of the following charitable activities is not mentioned in the passage£¿B
A£®Some people open up soup kitchens to feed homeless people£®
B£®Some students donate books to children in mountainous areas£®
C£®Some people collect money to help a foreign country with a recent earthquake£®
D£®Some students bring meals to old people who can't go out easily£®
30£®Why are American high school students eager to do voluntary work£¿C
A£®Because they can get higher scores at school£®
B£®Because they want to go to better universities£®
C£®Because they want to participate in some social activities£®
D£®Because they can realize their dream sooner£®
31£®The underlined word"destitute"in Paragraph 3probably meansC£®
A£®lifeless           
B£®useless          
C£®penniless        
D£®valueless
32£®American charitable activities started becauseD£®
A£®Americans are always ready to share with others
B£®Americans are mostly kind
C£®poor Americans couldn't live on without help
D£®poor immigrants needed help badly£®
8£®The Boy Made It!
One Sunday£¬Nicholas£¬a teenager£¬went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine£®In the early afternoon£¬when he was planning to go home£¬a fierce snowstorm swept into the area£®Unable to see far£¬he accidentally turned off the path£®Before he knew it£¬Nicholas was lost£¬all alone!He didn't have food£¬water£¬a phone£¬or other supplies£®He was getting colder by the minute£®
Nicholas had no idea where he was£®He tried not to panic£®He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV£®It was time to put the tips he had learned to use£®
He decided to stop skiing£®There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put£®The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow£®If he didn't£¬his body temperature would get very low£¬which could quickly kill him£®Using his skis£¬Nicholas built a snow cave£®He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle£®Then he piled branches on top of himself£¬like a blanket£¬to stay as warm as he could£®
By that evening£¬Nicholas was really hungry£®He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water£®Not knowing how much longer he could last£¬Nicholas did the only thing he could-he huddled £¨òéËõ£© in his cave and slept£®
The next day£¬Nicholas went out to look for help£¬but he couldn't find anyone£®He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave£¬because without shelter£¬he could die that night£®On Tuesday£¬Nicholas went out again to find help£®He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him£®After two days stuck in the snow£¬Nicholas was saved£®
Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV£®He had often watched Grylls'survival show Man vs£®Wild£®That's where he learned the tips that saved his life£®In each episode£¨Ò»ÆÚ½ÚÄ¿£© of Man vs£®Wild£¬Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out£®When Grylls heard about Nicholas'amazing deeds£¬he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive£®

21£®What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon£¿C
A£®He hurt his eyes£®
B£®He broke his skis£®
C£®He got lost£®
D£®He caught a cold£®
22£®How did Nicholas keep himself warm£¿B
A£®He found a shelter£®
B£®He built a snow cave£®
C£®He kept on skiing£®
D£®He lighted some branches£®
23£®On Tuesday£¬NicholasA£®
A£®was saved by a searcher£®
B£®returned to his shelter safely£®
C£®got stuck in the snow
D£®stayed where he was
24£®Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because heA£®
A£®did the right things in the dangerous situation£®
B£®watched Grylls'TV program regularly
C£®created some tips for survival
D£®was very hard-working£®
15£®Jupiter£¨Ä¾ÐÇ£© is the fifth planet from the sun and it is the largest one in the solar system£®It is about 11 times bigger than the earth£®Jupiter's strangest thing is its huge red spot£®Pictures taken from space tell us that the red spot is probably a hurricane£®It is so big that the earth would fit right in the middle of it£®Sometimes the hurricane looks like a huge oven with orange-red waves£®Other time the color almost disappears£®
On the earth£¬hurricanes move£®We can watch them travel across water to land£®Jupiter's red spot also moves£®Scientists say it"walks"£®It is carried along by air in Jupiter's atmosphere£®
So far£¬Jupiter has been visited by four spacecrafts£®All of them flew byJupiter very quickly£®On the next trip to Jupiter£¬spacecraft will stay near the planet much longer£®New information will be sent back to the earth£®Soon scientists will know much more about this strange red spot in the atmosphere£®

29£®According to the passage£¬Jupiter's huge red spot is probablyD£®
A£®a big stone                     
B£®a huge ocean
C£®red soil                          
D£®a hurricane
30£®Compared£¨±È½Ï£©with the size of the earth£¬Jupiter's red spot isD£®
A£®smaller                        
B£®the same size
C.11times bigger                 
D£®larger
31£®Earth's hurricanes are like Jupiter's red spot because they bothD£®
A£®have the same colour              
B£®have the same size
C£®move at the same speed           
D£®move
32£®According to the passage£¬it would be right to say thatA£®
A£®spacecraft trips help scientists learn more about Jupiter
B£®Jupiter is much smaller than the earth
C£®scientists have learned everything about Jupiter
D£®Jupiter is a star just like the sun£®
12£®People laugh and people cry£®But it is thought that emotions such as anger£¬grief or joy£¬typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed£®The shedder of tears£¨ÂäÀáÕߣ© is likely to apologize£¬even when a great tragedy was the cause£®The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional tears£®But judging from recent studies of crying behavior£¬both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive £¨ÊʵÃÆä·´£©£®
  Humans are the only animals clearly known to shed emotional tears£®Since evolution has given rise to few purposeless physiological responses£¬it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that increase survival£®
  Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to ask for assistance form others £¨as a crying baby might from its mother£©£¬the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help£®Vo-cal £¨³öÉùµÄ£© cries would have been quite enough£¬more likely than tears to gain attention£®So£¬it appears that there must be something special about tears themselves£®
  Indeed£¬the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in easing stress£®University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently separated two important chemicals from emotional tears£®Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion£®Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance£®
  Other researchers are looking into the usefulness of tears as a means of diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs£®At Tulane University's Teat Analysis Laboratory Dr£®Peter Kastl and his colleagues r eport that they can use tears to detect drug abuse£¬to study the causes of"dry eye"syndrome£¨×ÛºÏÖ¢£© and the effects of eye surgery£¬and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants£®
64£®What does the phrase"both those responses"in Paragraph 1 refer to£¿D
A£®Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happiness£®
B£®The embarrassment and unpleasant feelings of the observers£®
C£®Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears£®
D£®The tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying£®
65£®It is known from the first paragraph thatA£®
A£®shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to Americans
B£®crying may often result in tragedy
C£®crying usually wins sympathy from other people
D£®one who sheds tears in public will be blamed
66£®From the passage we can infer thatB£®
A£®it is unnatural for people to shed tears
B£®we can reduce our stress by shedding tears
C£®shedders of tears can't get help by crying loudly
D£®unlike animals£¬humans can shed tears for survival£®

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