题目内容

7．We had to agree to accept           they thought was the best candidate（　　）
A．howeverB．whoeverC．whereverD．whenever

分析 我们同意接受他们认为是最好的导游来带路．

解答 答案B．  这个句子包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作主语，表示"无论谁"的意思，不要受到they thought的影响，在句中作插入语，可以去掉理解题干，根据句意：我们同意接受他们认为是最好的导游来带路．故用whoever，选B．

点评 本题考查宾语从句，需要熟悉每个引导词的意思并根据句意作出准确选择．

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17．You feel strange about it，but characters in novels don't always do what the writer wants them to do．Sometimes they cause trouble，take on lives of their own，or even work against the writer．It's not just a problem for inexperienced authors：famed children's novelist Roald Dahl said he got the main character in his book Matilda so"wrong"that when he'd finished his first version，he threw it away and started again．
Of course it's not the characters'fault．The problem lies with the author，who often creates works according his own experiences．Take Stephen King，who admitted that it is more difficult for him to write characters like Carrie nowadays because his own circumstances have changed．"It is definitely harder，"King said，"When I wrote Carrie many years ago．I was only one step away from physical labor．"
This is also true for characters'ages，added King．"When you have small children，I t is easy to write young characters because you observe them and you have them in your life all the time．But your kids grow up．It's been harden for me to write about this little 12-year-old girl in my new book because my models are gone．"
For other authors，such as Karen Fowler，there's one quality that can stop a character in its tracks：boredom．"I had particular problems with the main character in my historical novel Sister Noon，"she says．"She had attitudes about race and religion that seemed appropriate to me for here time and class，but they were not attitudes I liked．Eventually I grew quite bored with her．You can write a book about a character you dislike or a character you disagree with，but I don't think you can write a book about a character who bores you．"
According to Neel Mukherjee，it was Adinath，a character in The Lives of Others，who made him work the hardest．"I think struggled because it's difficult to write a character whose most prominent personal feature is weakness，as Adinath's is，without making that feature define him，"Mukherjee says．But a troublesome character is far from an unwelcome guest，he continues，arguing that"when characters work against the author they come alive and become unpredictable．""That sometimes happens，"Mukherjee says，"I celebrate it．"

33．What can we infer about Stephen King's book Carrie？D
A．It was his most difficult book to write．
B．It was the first successful novel King wrote．
C．There were few children featured in the story．
D．Some of its main characters were working class．
34．Why did Karen Fowler have trouble writing the main character in her novel Sister Noon？C
A．She disagreed with the character's attitudes．
B．The age difference between the two was too large．
C．She found the character very uninteresting．
D．The historical setting made accuracy difficult．
35．What does Neel Mukherjee think of h is difficult-to-write characters？B
A．They bear the personal feature of weakness．
B．They are what the author treasures in writing．
C．They are often troublesome and unwelcome．
D．They are unpredictable and hard to define．
18．这只训练有素的警犬对任何声响都很警觉．（alert）The well-trained police dog is alert to any sound．．
15．Recently，as I was passing a park，I heard a male voice．A man was（41）B his young dog．With a clear，strong，yer tender  （42）D，he was teaching his dog to sit and the dog did  （43）A he was commanded．Then after  they walked a few steps，they
（44）Cthe process．He praised his dog and the dog was very  （45）D．
Actually the man was teaching the dog（46）Athan that．He taught the dog focus and discipline What really struck me was that he took the （47）Cand got the most from that dog．
As I continued my journey I reflected on what I had witnessed，thinking（48）B that man took the time to teach his dog．He was there，getting the most out of that dog．How lucky that（49）Awas．
How often do we take the time to（50）D our own children？We constantly hear，"I'm so  （51）B．I feel like I'm always running．I'm so stressed．"
Our modern world is filled with marketing that has only one（52）A：to make a product so attractive that the consumer feels a desire to（53）D it in order to feel popular．But children need to（54）C to tell between what they truly need and what they want（55）A，apart from this，we have too much to teach them．
Here is the （56）C thing．Do we yet know'the difference between teaching our children and （57）D  them？Will we still go（58）A to the mindset （心态 ） of"I'm occupied．I'm so stressed．"
Most couples both work（59）Bthese days．They are overwhelmed for paying off their mortgage（抵押）or for the stuff in their house or their vehicles．For the
most part，we don't（60）Cthe core values of life and the meaning of it．
Are we just children inside with adult faces？
41．A．feedingB．trainingC．scoldingD．competing
42．A．signB．resultC．conditionD．voice
43．A．asB．soC．unlessD．until
44．A．ledB．studiedC．repeatedD．imagined
45．A．creativeB．strongC．braveD．happy
46．A．moreB．easierC．fasterD．shorter
47．A．matterB．orderC．timeD．chance
48．A．whenB．howC．whereD．whether
49．A．dogB．manC．childD．parent
50．A．seeB．satisfyC．accompanyD．teach
51．A．fullB．busyC．activeD．patient
52．A．goalB．benefitC．expressionD．measure
53．A．checkB．admireC．proveD．possess
54．A．agreeB．chooseC．learnD．promise
55．A．ActuallyB．SimilarlyC．FortunatelyD．Eventually
56．A．interestingB．surprisingC．alarmingD．rewarding
57．A．praisingB．believingC．helpingD．ignoring
58．A．backB．downC．outD．far
59．A．regularlyB．tirelesslyC．carefullyD．efficiently
60．A suggestB．mindC．understandD．compare
2．Tipping isn't a big part of British culture，unlike in North America，where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage．Tips are usually appreciated，but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion．
In casual restaurants，where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table，tipping is uncommon．You are welcome to leave a pound or two if you wish．In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table，it's customary to tip around 10percent．In some restaurants，a service charge may be added to the bill automatically，typically 10or 12.5percent．In this case，you don't need to add a further tip．When you pay by credit card，the machine may ask if you want to add a tip．Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before paying-if so you don't need to add a tip on the machine．You can request the service charge be removed from your bill if you are unhappy with the service．In some cases a restaurant may print"service not included"on the bill or menu．This is a request for a tip．You're not forced to offer anything，but 10percent would be normal in this situation．Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected．
If you use a taxi，round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter．On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2or 3pounds if the driver helps with your bags．
Be sure to check a country's tipping culture before you start your tip．For more information，visit TripAdvisor．com．

9．According to the text，C in British culture．
A．it is necessary to tip if you are served in cafes
B．it is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your table
C．it is customary to tip if"service not included"is printed on the bill
D．it is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in some restaurants
10．When you pay by credit card，A．
A．the service charge can be added on the machine
B．the service charge must have been included in the bill automatically
C．the service charge can't be refused
D．the service charge needn't be checked before you pay
11．If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds，you are expected to payB．
A.58.4pounds    B.59pounds
C.61pounds    D.64pounds
12．What is the best title for the text？D
A．Introduction of TripAdvisor．com
B．Occasions for Tipping
C．Advice on Tipping in Restaurants
D．British Ways to Tipping．
3．When Ben Franklin was only a boy，he always wanted to know about things．He was always asking his father and brothers‘What？'and‘How？'and‘Why？'
They couldn't always tell him what he wanted to know．
When they couldn't tell him，Ben tried to find out for himself．
Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before．The other boys would say，‘That is Ben Franklin!He's always finding out something new!'
Ben lived close to the water．He liked to go there to see the boats．He saw how the wind blew them across the water．
One day Ben said to himself：‘Why can't the wind help me float across the water？And I'm going to try．'Ben got his big kite．He took hold of the kite string and ran with it．The wind took the kite up into the air．Then Ben jumped into the water．
The wind blew the kite high into the air．Ben began to float across the water．Soon he was on the other side，and he had not worked at all．
One boy shouted，‘Look at Ben floating across the water!His kite takes him to the other side without any work!'
‘Yes，'said another．‘He's always finding new ways to do things．'
61．When he was only a child，BenD．
A．liked to fly a kite by himself              
B．always asked easy questions
C．always liked to play with water             
D．always liked to find out how things worked
62．His father and brothersA．
A．couldn't answer all his questions          
B．could answer all his questions
C．tried hard to find out something new for him
D．were too busy to answer his questions
63．How did Ben Franklin float across the water？C．
A．The other boy took him across it．
B．The water carried him across it．
C．The flying kite took him across it．
D．A boat took him across it．
64．He found out many things thatC．
A．children didn't know                       
B．his father knew
C．people didn't know                     
D．most people knew
65．From the story we can see that young Ben Franklin likedA．
A．using his mind       B．using his hands      C．making kites     D．flying kites．
10．Many of us realize that ________the telephone rings，________ personal peace one has is destroyed．（　　）
A．whenever，no matter whatB．no matter when，whatever
C．whenever，no matter howD．no matter how，however
7．Shyness equals （等于） losing opportunities，less pleasure and fewer social connections，but there are ways to make it a thing of the past．
When I was fifteen，I was shy．I remember an attractive girl trying to talk with me．My shyness made me focus on me instead of her．I heard my own voice but not hers and I thought about what I was trying to say instead of what she was trying to say．
To overcome shyness you need to learn to relax．This gives you the space to practice certain conversational skills．Relaxed socializing （社交） is so pleasurable．To start reducing your own shyness，I want you to absorb the following tips and ideas and start to put them into practice．
Focus your attention away from yourself．Notice what other people are wearing and make a mental note，listen to their conversation，imagine where they might live，and make a point of remembering names．Not only does this give you more to talk about，it also reduces social anxiety，leaving you feeling calmer．
Ask people open questions．Many people like to talk about themselves and will find you interesting if you find them interesting．Ask questions that require more than a"yes"or"no"response such as"What do you like about this place？'rather than"Do you like this place？"Once they have answered，you can use add-on （追加） questions connected with the first such as"What other places do you like in this city？"Next you can express your views．This is a great way to get the conversation going．
Now I love meeting new people and suspect that my current social confidence would be unrecognizable to my fifteen-year-old self．
56．The author didn't pay attention to what the girl was saying because．B
A．her voice was very low            
B．he was shy and nervous
C．he was attracted by her appearance
D．he wasn't interested in her topic
57．It can be inferred from the text that．C
A．people will notice our appearance if we focus on their looks
B．shy people will have no friends unless they change themselves
C．shy people may suffer a great deal and may be less happy
D．girls like to show off their voices in front of boys
58．Which of the following questions will the author probably advise us to ask？D
A．What a lovely day，isn't it？
B．Do you like playing basketball？
C．Do you think he will pass the exam？
D．Why do you find that English is hard to learn？
8．It's impolite to laugh at，stare at or play________ on disabled people．（　　）
A．funB．jokeC．tricksD．parts

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