题目内容

【题目】“The car of tomorrow” runs one of the most famous businesses in advertising. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists’ predictions are a great deal less optimistic: a world challenged by climate change and decreasing resources.

In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope. Carbon emis-Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency (效率) and minimize environmental damage is not only cleaning up the automobile producers’ act but is also setting an example to other industries.

It’s said that most cars of today run at about 15 per cent efficiency, which does highlight the potential (突显潜力) for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries.

Of course, many advances have already been made. There’s evidence that the buying public is eager to switch to cleaner, greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that economical, efficient engines are going to be in ever greater demand.

The good news is that we can all drive “the car of tomorrow” today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hire cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive whether or not we have already made the commitment back home. What’s more, we are caring for the beautiful places we love to holiday in. Hire a green car and you make a difference to the environment.

Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether vehicles as radical (激进的) as these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. But, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what “the car of tomorrow” will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.

1From the text the author wants to .

A. make a comparison B. introduce a new kind of car

C. make an advertisement D. change an old concept

2One current worry about developing the car industry is that .

A. it provides less money

B. it’s not environmentally friendly

C. the competition is very fierce

D. the economic situation affects it a lot

3It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .

A. fewer cars will be produced in the future

B. cleaner and greener cars are more expensive

C. cleaner and greener cars are in great need

D. no measures have been taken to improve car efficiency

4What can we learn about “concept cars”?

A. It is doubtful that they will become family cars.

B. They’re considered as a result of imagination.

C. They’re of high efficiency and make less pollution.

D. They look like traditional cars on the highway.

【答案】

1B

2B

3C

4A

【解析】本文作者介绍一种新型的汽车。

1B

推理判断题。根据“The car of tomorrow” runs one of the most famous businesses in advertising. In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope.可知作者想介绍一种新型的汽车。故选B。

2B

推理判断题。根据第二段In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope. Carbon emis-Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency (效率) and minimize environmental damage is not only cleaning up the automobile producers’ act but is also setting an example to other industries.可知关于对发展汽车工业的一个担心是它不环保故选B。

3C

推理判断题。根据第四段There’s evidence that the buying public is eager to switch to cleaner, greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that economical, efficient engines are going to be in ever greater demand.可知清洁和环保的汽车非常需要。故选C。

4A

推理判断题。根据最后一段中Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether vehicles as radical (激进的) as these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen.可知他们是否会成为家庭汽车是值得怀疑的。故选A。

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【题目】阅读理解。

Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “Dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “Cat”.

What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.

The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets — to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

【1】The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.early B.sweetly

C.quickly D.smoothly

【2】What is found surprising about cats and dogs?

A.They eat and sleep together.

B.They observe each other's behaviors.

C.They learn to speak each other's language.

D.They know something from each other's voices.

【3】It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ________.

A.have common interests

B.are less different than thought

C.have a common body language

D.are less intelligent than expected

【4】What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?

A.We should learn to live in harmony.

B.We should know more about animals.

C.We should live in peace with animals.

D.We should learn more body languages.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Great fathers in the animal world
Hardhead catfish
Although the father hardhead catfish doesn't get pregnant(怀孕的) himself,he does put up to 48 of his fertilized eggs(受精卵) in his mouth and carries them with him for 60 days.This means he can't eat until the eggs hatch(孵化).It can take two months or longer,meaning that the dads have to live off their own body fat for that long.

Emperor penguin
The emperor penguin lives in the coldest place on Earth.After the mother penguin lays her egg,it's the father's job to keep it warm.The father balances the egg on his feet and often stays close to other fathers for warmth until their chicks hatch.He stays like this for months without a meal.Only after the mother returns does the father get to head to sea for a good meal.

Namaqua sandgrouse
Namaqua sandgrouse live in Africa's southern deserts (沙漠).Since the young chicks cannot make it to water,the dad has to bring it to them,flying up to 50 miles a day to the nearest watering hole.He puts his b o dy in water every morning and his feathers (羽毛) take in the water.He then returns and the chicks can drink the water straight from his feathers.

Greater hornbill owl
Most mother birds are smaller than the fathers.Well,for greater hornbill owls,this isn't true.Mothers are the ones who guard their “houses” after they're built.This leaves the father to spend all his time feeding three to five hungry mouths,one of which may be larger than him.He can sometimes spend the entire night catching small animals to feed his family without eating something himself.

(1)What do father hardhead catfish and father emperor penguins have in common?
A.They hatch the eggs.
B.They stay close to other fathers.
C.They put the eggs in their mouths.
D.They feed their babies with their body fat.
(2)Father Namaqua sandgrouse are special in the way ______.
A.they build their “houses”
B.they feed their chicks
C.they seek water
D.they fly
(3)What's the duty of father greater hornbill owls according to the text?
A.They clean their houses.
B.They build their houses.
C.They feed their families.
D.They protect their families.
(4)All the following fathers spend a period of time without meals EXCEPT ______.
A.hardhead catfish
B.emperor penguins
C.Namaqua sandgrouse
D.greater hornbill owls

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