题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉仅及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her ago. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.

【答案】

【解析】1.an改为a考查冠词,一个13岁的女孩a 13-year-old girl,故将an改为a。

2.but改为and考查连词,她希望有一张漂亮的脸和一幅完美的身材。是并列关系,故将but改为and。

3.guy改为guys考查名词复数,some handsome guys一些帅气的男孩,用可数名词复数形式,故将guy改为guys。

4.happens后边的in去掉考介词,happen是不及物动词,后边没有带宾语不需要介词,故将in去掉。

5.confusing改为confused句意:她感觉困惑,用动词ed形式,故将confusing改为confused。

6.total改为totally句意:因为她的生活完全改变了。完全地totally副词作状语,故将total改为totally。

7.she改为I句意:当我在她那个年纪的时候有过同样的感受。故将she改为I。

8.looked改为look根据时间状语now可知是现在的情况,用一般现在时态,故将looked改为look。

9.have改为has考查主谓一致,主语是every stage of life谓语动词用单数形式,故将have改为has。

10.need后边加to句型there is no need to do something没有必要做某事,故在need后边加to。

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【题目】“The car of tomorrow” runs one of the most famous businesses in advertising. People used to believe that science would promise a future of endless spare time and very cheap electricity. Nowadays the scientists’ predictions are a great deal less optimistic: a world challenged by climate change and decreasing resources.

In fact, “the car of the future” is just a symbol of hope. Carbon emis-Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency (效率) and minimize environmental damage is not only cleaning up the automobile producers’ act but is also setting an example to other industries.

It’s said that most cars of today run at about 15 per cent efficiency, which does highlight the potential (突显潜力) for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries.

Of course, many advances have already been made. There’s evidence that the buying public is eager to switch to cleaner, greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that economical, efficient engines are going to be in ever greater demand.

The good news is that we can all drive “the car of tomorrow” today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hire cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive whether or not we have already made the commitment back home. What’s more, we are caring for the beautiful places we love to holiday in. Hire a green car and you make a difference to the environment.

Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether vehicles as radical (激进的) as these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. But, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what “the car of tomorrow” will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.

1From the text the author wants to .

A. make a comparison B. introduce a new kind of car

C. make an advertisement D. change an old concept

2One current worry about developing the car industry is that .

A. it provides less money

B. it’s not environmentally friendly

C. the competition is very fierce

D. the economic situation affects it a lot

3It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .

A. fewer cars will be produced in the future

B. cleaner and greener cars are more expensive

C. cleaner and greener cars are in great need

D. no measures have been taken to improve car efficiency

4What can we learn about “concept cars”?

A. It is doubtful that they will become family cars.

B. They’re considered as a result of imagination.

C. They’re of high efficiency and make less pollution.

D. They look like traditional cars on the highway.

【题目】

LT123 Workshops

Im pleased to say that 2015 is our third year sponsoring the IATEFL information desk. This year, we are running three workshops covering some of the key areas of our wide-ranging special skills: testing, editing and vocabulary. We how to see you.

—— Russell Whitehead Director

Vocabulary testing: why, what and how? By Felicity O Dell & Russell Whitehead

Saturday 11th April 3:50-4:35 pm Charter 4

Should vocabulary be one of the language features that we test and, if so, why? What vocabulary - and what aspects of vocabulary - should we focus on in our tests? What methods can we use to test vocabulary?

We will discuss answers to these questions, considering the strengths and weaknesses of different types of vocabulary test for different teaching contexts.

Theres something missing from your project - the editor! By David Baker & Fiona MacKenzie

Sunday 12 April 10:25-11:10 am Charter 8

Big publishing companies no longer offer the single route to publication. Whether you are self-publishing, a teaching institution developing its own materials, or a digital start-up, in a highly competitive environment it isnt enough to write something and just put it out there.

Quality still matters - you cant afford to forget one of the key roles in successful publishing.

Vocabulary levels: which words are at which level? By Stephen Bullon

Monday 13th April 1:35-2:20 pm Charter 8

While students develop their competence in the four skills and in their ability to master grammatical structures, they are together building their vocabulary.

We will try to establish the standards involved in selecting appropriate vocabulary at the various levels students pass through: frequency, teaching requirements, and register are all factors that need to be weighed in the balance.

LT123 is the new name for Language Testing 123, and we are proud sponsors of the 49th Annual

International IATEFL Conference and Exhibition.

Manchester, April 2015.

【1】To help improve vocabulary teaching and testing, the workshops will focus on ________.

A. how to employ more scientific methods in vocabulary testing

B. how to test vocabulary as the most important language feature

C. what advanced standards to set for the students of different levels

D. what to be concentrated on rather than four basic language skills

【2】From this handout we can know that ________.

A. the audience are editors in the field of language teaching

B. the director of LT123 will be talking in one of the workshops

C. some publishing companies will sponsor similar workshops soon

D. each workshop lasts 45 minutes in the same meeting room

【3】What is the purpose of this handout?

A. To sell newly published books on language testing.

B. To get the audience informed of the events

C. To show the breakthrough in vocabulary teaching.

D. To attract the attention of the host of 2015 IATEFL.

【题目】

Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries.These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go.But,they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost.Many times,the driver is to blame.Sometimes a GPS error is responsible.Most often,says Barry Brown,an expert in human-computer interaction,it is a combination of the two.

We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype (网络电话软件).He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States.There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay.Barry Brown:“And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination.And,then it wasn't until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived.They actually put their home address ia So again,the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'”.

Mr Brown says this is a common human error.But,he says,what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings,or failures,of GPS equipment.Barry Brown:“One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn.Because they just give you the next turn,sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it's going to the wrong place.

Barry Brown once worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh.The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people's cars.They wrote a paper based on their research.It is called “The Normal,Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS”.It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers.These include maps that are outdated,incorrect or difficult to understand.They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.

Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers,passengers and GPS systems work together.

1In Paragraph 2,Mr Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to .

A.build up his own reputation

B.laugh at his stupid friend

C.prove the GPS system is only garbage

D.describe an example of human error

2Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?

A.GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.

B.We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.

C.Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems.

D.Drivers,GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.

3What is Mr Brown's attitude towards GPS?

A.Unconcerned. B.Prejudiced. C.Objective. D.Critical.

4What would be the best title for the text?

A.Driving with GPS can be difficult

B.Driving confuions can be caused by small screens

C.Driving without GPS should be much more convenient

D.GPS equipment in driving:to be deserted or improved?

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