[题目]文中共有10处语言错误.每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余时间用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,2. 只允许修改10处.多者不计分.The summer holida 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余时间用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of an interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many money, yet we can still learn a lot.

【答案】

【1】how→what

【2】chose→choose

【3】take→taking

【4】but→and

【5】world前加the

【6】your→our

【7】knowledges→knowledge

【8】去掉interest前的an

【9】thought→think

【10】many→much

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了“我”和同学们对暑假的旅游计划的讨论。

【1】how→what 考查特殊结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。

【2】chose→choose 考查句中结构。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。

【3】take→taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。

【4】but→and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。

【5】world前加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。

【6】your→our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们能拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。

【7】knowledges→knowledge 考查名词。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把knowledges改为knowledge。

【8】去掉interest前的an 考查固定短语。places of interest名胜。故去掉an。

【9】thought→think 考查时态。因为全文以一般现在时为主，故用think。

【10】many→much 考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，money是不可数名词，故不能用many修饰，而应该用much。

知识拓展】

修饰可数名词和修饰不可数名词的词

1.some和any的用法：（1）两者修饰可数单数名词，表某一个；任何一个；修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词，表一些；有些。〔2）一般的用法：some用于肯定句；any用于疑问句，否定句或条件句。 I am looking for some matches. Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches. （3）特殊的用法：(A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时，问句也用some。 Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.) (B) any表任何或任何一个时，也可用于肯定句。Come any day you like.

2. many和much的用法：（1）many修饰复数可数名词，表许多； much修饰不可数名词，表量或程度。

He has many friends, but few true ones. There hasn't been much good weather recently. （2）many a: many a和many同义，但语气比较强，并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。 Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)

3. (a) few和(a) little的用法： (a) few用在复数可数名词之前，(a) little用在不可数名词之前。 He took a few biscuits. (=several) He took little butter. (=not much)

4.其他的数量形容词：

(1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.（复数名词）

The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.（不可数名词）

(2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表（量），修饰不可数名词。

The room contained a great deal of furniture. （不可数名词）

(3) a number of “许多；一些”；a great (large, good) number of “许多”，修饰复数可数名词，并且要与复数动词连用。

A number of books are missing from the library.

注意：（the number of ＋复数名词←→单数动词）

The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.（复数可数名词）

(4)the rest of “其余的”，可接复数可数名词及不可数名词，作主词时，接可数名词则用复数动词，接不可数名词则用单数动词。 The rest of the students are absent. （复数可数名词） The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词）注：the rest作代名词，等于 the others，和复数动词连用。

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2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

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