题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入1-3词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。

Halloween is 【1】____________ strange holiday. It 【2】______________ (start) several centuries ago in Europe. It began as "Hallow Evening", 【3】_________________ means "holy night". People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active 【4】________________ the night of October 31st. So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.

Black is one of the traditional Halloween 【5】________________ (color), probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become 【6】_________________ traditional Halloween color. 【7】_____________ (make) lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.

Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼)or witches (女巫). Small children go "Trick-or-Treating". They wear costumes, knock on doors, 【8】______________ shout, " Trick or Treat!" People almost always choose 【9】_______________ (give) them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes "trick or treat" their friends, too. 【10】___________________(usual), the "treat" is a glass of wine or some small gifts.

【答案】

【1】a

【2】started

【3】which

【4】on

【5】colors

【6】another

【7】Making

【8】and

【9】to give

【10】Usually

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍奇怪的节日——Halloween。

【1】a 句意：Halloween是一个奇快的节日。故填a。

【2】started 根据several centuries ago可知句子用一般过去时态，故填started。

【3】which 此处Hallow Evening做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。

【4】on 在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on，故填on。

【5】colors根据one of可知后面的名词用复数形式，故填colors。

【6】another句意：橙色已经变成了另一个传统的Halloween颜色，故填another。

【7】Making 动名词做主语，故填Making。注意大写开头。

【8】and 并列谓语，最后一个和倒数第二个用and连接，故填and。

【9】to give choose to do sth.选择做某事，故填to give。

【10】Usually 副词修饰整个句子，故填Usually。

【知识拓展】

动词不定式作宾语的口诀

1.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend,plan (打算,计划)； demand,ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； decide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)； choose (选择)； wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要)； fail ；（不能；忘记）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）.
同意提出做计划；要求答应来帮忙；准备决定遭拒绝；敢于选择有希望；不能做到莫假装；设法做成决心坚。

2.通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise； resist； enjoy) ；考虑承认冒险——(consider； admit； risk) ；避免推迟实践——(avoid； delay； practise) ；期待成功完成——(look forward to； succeed in； finish)

3.既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”.四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret.

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Imagine you are in a jumping contest. Animals and insects can also enter this contest. But they might just leave humans in the dust!

The first event is the long jump. The human athlete is Mike Powell. In 1991, he jumped nearly 30 feet, which is the world record for the long jump. That is about five times his own height.

His competitor in the long-jump contest is a frog named “Rosie the Ribbiter.” Rosie set the world record for frogs in 1986 by jumping more than 21 feet. Her record has never been broken by any other frog. Compared to Mike Powell, Rosie’s jump is not that amazing. But wait! Rosie is only about 10 inches long when her legs are stretched to their full length. She can jump more than 25 times her size. Rosie, the frog, wins the long-jump event.

The next event is the high jump. Javier Sotomayor, the world record holder, can jump a bar (横杆) 8 feet high. That is about as high as the ceiling in most homes.

Looking around for someone to challenge his record, Javier might need a magnifying glass (放大镜). The next contestant is a tiny insect called the spittlebug (吹沫虫).

The spittlebug can jump 28 inches into the air. It is only a quarter-inch long, less than the width of a pencil. If the spittlebug were the same size as Javier, it would be able to jump 600 feet into the air. That is like a human jumping over a building 55 stories high!

Though the humans lose the “jumping contest,” their competitors would probably agree that Mike and Javier are still pretty excellent athletes. If only Rosie and the spittlebug could speak!

【1】The underlined word “contestant” in Paragraph 5 means “_____”.

A. coachB. teammateC. challengerD. record holder

【2】What can we learn about the spittlebug?

A. It likes living on the ceiling.

B. It is good at flying in the air.

C. It is the same length as a pencil.

D. It has a wonderful jumping talent.

【3】In the author’s opinion, Rosie and the spittlebug’s jumping abilities are ________.

A. surprisingB. promisingC. doubtfulD. fearful

【4】How does the author develop the text?

A. By giving instructions.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By following the order of time.

D. By following the order of importance.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在钷的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Long long ago , there lived a famous beauty , who named XI Shi . Since she suffered from heartburn , she would often frown in front of all neighbour .

A ugly girl—Dong Shi , lived in the same village . She noticed this , thinking it very charmed , also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone . When the rich saw her ,they closed their doors and would come out . But for the poor , they ran across , taking their wives and children . Poor thing ! She should admire Xi Shi’s frown , but did not know why she was beautiful .

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki (兔斯基) doesn’t seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language 【1】 (express) different emotions. His 【2】 (present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat had made him into 【3】 true icon (偶像) of the interesting generation.

It is an achievement neither the rabbit 【4】 its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang’s blog, showing 【5】 she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, 【6】 (eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight － just like the 29-year-old Beijing artist herself.

“Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me.” Wang said, explaining how she came up 【7】 the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, 【8】 , Tuzki gradually developed his own character.

“He’s a rabbit with a loving heart who 【9】 (discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy 【10】 .”she said.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How successful leaders spent their teenage years

I don’t think I have ever before been compared with Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, etc. 【1】 But for what it is worth, I’ll give you some traits that I think are common among most of these people.

Reading

Read a wide variety of books and articles that stretch your imagination. Don’t just read easy books (like Harry Potter). 【2】Those difficult texts can really stretch your mind.

Because most of the people mentioned grew up in a different era, they spent a big portion of their time just reading the encyclopedia (百科全书). Many of them would eventually read every encyclopedia volume letter. These people had a strong need to learn new things.

Play-acting

At an early age, most of these people spent more time play-acting than others. Very few of these people spent their time playing organized sports---they instead were in their bedroom, backyard, or nearby park playing by themselves. 【3】

Experimenting

It is amazing how many successful people lit things on fire, blew things up, caught and studied bugs, built bird nests, and more. 【4】 And they were the ones in charge of the experiment.

Creating vs. Consuming (消费)

Watching wonderful movies, listening to music, etc. are all great ways to spend time. 【5】

Most of these successful people spent a large percentage of their time creating. They were building things, starting things, etc. This is really important.

A. Read things that challenge your thought.

B. Today it is harder to spend time creating.

C. They were letting their imagination run wild.

D. They were building, creating, viewing, and observing.

E. But they are passive --- these are consuming functions.

F. Most of these people had parents that asked them to read less.

G. I am nowhere near as successful as most of the people on this list.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.___ 【1】_____Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?

____【2】_____With whom will you share things that you don’t want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.

Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends.___ 【3】_____This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.

Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship.____ 【4】_____While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.

There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.____ 【5】__Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs if they side with you when you need them the most.

A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.

B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.

C. In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.

D. Two people can’t have the same reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.

E. No matter how close you are to your friends, you can’t take that comfort level for granted.

F．If your friends share their secrets, there’s a good possibility that they have much faith in you.

G. However, people fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余时间用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to places of an interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many money, yet we can still learn a lot.

【题目】

【1】Hearing what the boy said, we felt _______________( confuse) and looked at each other.

【2】_______________( compare) with that old computer, the new one is smaller but works faster.

【3】Jack, ______________brother works in our company, is going to give us a talk on how to learn English.

【4】One of the __________________( require) for a fire is that the material be heated to its burning temperature.

【5】His speech is very important, ______________it is short.

【6】The public were shocked when they heard the president ___________ ( murder)

【7】The Chinese people are determined _________________( fight) all the difficulties to realize the Chinese dream.

【8】There were lively New Year _______________________( celebrate) all over the town.

【9】We had to be patient because it would be some time ___________we got the full results.

【10】When I called his name, he rose ________his feet and smiled at me.

【11】They try to protect __________________( danger) animals, such as Tibetan antelope.

【12】I ________________( hope) that our volleyball team could win, but it didn’t.

【13】This is the village _____________we visited last year.

【14】____________ was Tom who helped the disabled girl to go across the street.

【15】In the last few years, China has made great achievements in environmental ______________________( protect).

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2．只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As is known, that it is interesting to teach children to swim while they are still babies．Most large town in Florida and California have already run particularly lessons for babies．The idea has quickly spread to Europe which, in several countries, special courses were now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old．The first step is to have child get rid of the fear with water．Next, he is teaching to float in water．Once he can do that naturally and can swim with fear, the child can master the technique and push him forward through water．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网