题目内容

14.The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture,followed by green tea and yin/yang,according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Institute of Culture Innovation and Communication.Researchers selected 18symbols of Chinese culture,including Confucius(孔子),Beijing opera and Kung Fu.
"It is interesting to find that foreigners have a very different understanding of Chinese culture from us,"said Yu Dan,a professor of Chinese culture at Beijing Normal University.
The survey collected 2,407questionnaires from the United States,United Kingdom,France,Australia,Japan and South Korea.Respondents were asked to rate their understanding of Chinese culture on a fivepoint scale from excellent to poor.The results were indicated in the following chart:

Understanding of Chinese culture
用约30个单词写出上文和图表的概要;
2.用约120个单词发表你的观点,内容包括:
(1)你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么?请说明理由;
(2)我们应该如何更好地推广中国文化?(至少两点)
【写作要求】
(1)须表明个人观点,同时提供理由或论据.
(2)阐述观点或提供论据时,不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(4)不必写标题.
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.

分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:represent sth(代表某物),lack sth(缺乏某事),the symbol of …(…的象征),be supposed to do sth(应该做某事),influence sb/sth(影响某人/某事…),be rich in…(在…方面富有),provide sb with sth(提供某人某物),experience Chinese culture(体验中国文化),have a far-reaching impact(有意义深远的影响).
【高分句型一】
1.From my perspective,there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.
此处是由连接词"that"引导的同位语从句,"that"引导的从句解释说明名词"denying"的内容.
【高分句型二】
2.Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world,which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.
此处是由 关系代词"which"引导的定语从句,关系代词"which"在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.
【高分句型三】
3.What's more,establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea.
此处是由动名词短语"establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world"作主语,谓语动词用单数.
【高分句型四】
4.Meanwhile,attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.
此处是由动名词短语"attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture"作主语,句子"不定式"表目的.

解答 A survey conducted recently shows that the panda is what can best represent Chinese culture in foreigners'eyes.Yet foreigners in general lack a good understanding of Chinese culture.(概括)
From my perspective,there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative symbol of Chinese culture.【高分句型一】As a philosopher,Confucius not only represents the traditional Chinese culture,but has been influencing us Chinese people since ancient times.Nowadays we can find lots of Confucius institutes around the world,which provide platforms for the foreigners to learn about Chinese culture.【高分句型二】(最能代表中国文化的代表)
 Undoubtedly,culture is a decisive factor for social development.As a country with a long history,China is rich in civilization and culture.To promote Chinese culture,we are supposed to provide various cultural exchange activities.What's more,establishing Confucius Institutes all over the world is also a good idea.【高分句型三】Meanwhile,attracting more foreign visitors to China to experience Chinese culture will have a far-reaching impact.【高分句型四】(个人观点:如何更好地推广中国文化)

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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5.Henry Edwards Huntington
Henry Edwards Huntington was born in 1850in Oneonta,New York.In 1872he went to work for his uncle,one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad.Twenty years later,Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncle's request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad.On the way to San Francisco,he visited San Marino,and later bought it,which is home to his collections today.
In 1902,Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles,where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area.He greatly expanded the existing electric railway lines,creating an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessary.Huntington's business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water,power,and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60corporate boards throughout the United States.
At the age of 60,he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm.In 1911the large Beaux Arts building,in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt,was completed.
In 1913,Huntington married Arabella Duval Huntington.She shared his interests in collecting.As one of the most important art collectors of her generation,she was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building.
In 1919,Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trust,creating the Huntington,one of the world's great cultural,research,and educational centers.
Henry E.Huntington died in 1927,leaving his great treasures the Huntington,including the world-famous Huntington Library,Art Gallery,and Botanical Gardens in San Marino,California to the public,which hosts more than 500,000 visitors each year.

56.What can you learn about Huntington from the first two paragraphs?C
A.He worked in many fields before he came to Los Angeles.
B.He built a house to store his art collection in San Marino.
C.He did a lot to the USA railway development.
D.He founded the Central Pacific Railroad.
57.What did Huntington do after his retirement?A
A.He devoted himself to his personal interests.
B.He worked part time for non-profit business.
C.He was in charge of an educational center.
D.He shared his wife's interests with her.
58.Which of the following can best describe Huntington?D
A.An excellent artist.
B.A talented architect.
C.An ambitious educator.
D.A successful businessman.
59.This article is most probably taken fromD.
A.a science fiction   B.a newspaper report   C.a novel      D.a biography.
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Sparrow failed to grow for another two years.Until a new CEO,Carl Pearson,decided to build up its market share.He did a survey,which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain,while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them.Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand.The chain's owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy's restaurants.Pearson resisted,arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun.Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time.Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success,rather than customers'speeding power.Finally,the owner accepted his idea.
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