题目内容

【题目】假设你是王明近日英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体从我做起的活动,作为学生会主席,请你就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上,号召大家锻炼身体,保持健康。

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【答案】Sports do us good in many respects. It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength. In collective sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit. Sports can also help us relax after a period of exhausting work.

However, as the saying goes, "there are two sides to everything", and sports is without exception. We may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. What’s more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.

All in all, sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.

【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封倡议书。

第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封倡议书;假设你是王明,近日,英语协会与校学生会联合发起了“强健身体,从我做起”的活动,作为学生会主席,就此写一封英文倡议书发表在校报上,号召大家锻炼身体,保持健康。时态应为一般现在时。

第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:do sb. good(对……有好处),take exercises(锻炼),build up our physical strength(强健我们的身体),the importance of cooperation(合作的重要性),take part in(参加),competitive spirit(竞争精神),relax(放松)等。

第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。

【亮点说明】

范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如时间状语从句及省略While taking part in sports game, we will try our best to win and arouse ourselves the competitive spirit.;We may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.;主语从句It goes without saying that taking exercises can build up our physical strength.;非谓语动词What’s more, excessive or severe training can do harm to our health.全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外However,What’s more,All in all等词组的运用使得文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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【题目】So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding, the way we were raised, or some other painful events. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.

A friend of mine, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she said, “I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize.” After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her amazement, her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.

Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn “small stuff(问题)” into really “big stuff” in our minds. We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy. The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're wrong. Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be right.

You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be “right,” they will become less defensive and more loving toward you. They might even reach back. But, if for some reason they don't, that's okay too. You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself.

1The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.

A. recover B. develop

C. accept D. replace

2In the author's opinion, we hold on to our anger often because we think ________.

A. we can turn small issues into big ones

B. our positions are higher than others

C. our own opinions matter most

D. others will be less defensive

3The best thing to do after a quarrel is to ______.

A. let go of our own rights

B. realize that you are wrong

C. expect others to give in

D. apologize to others first

【题目】It was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez’s pasture(牧场) and through some woods.

The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull. Mr.Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, maybe even the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about his claim. For one thing, we remembered Mr.Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull.

Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr.Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’m not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom.

“Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave in and we set out. On our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.

We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friends over the years.

【1】What’s the meaning of the underline word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?

A. Funny. B. Interesting.

C. Doubtful. D. Believable.

【2】What’s the second problem the author has to face?

A. His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.

B. His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.

C. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.

D. His mother failed to ask permission for him.

【3】What does the author think of Elsie in the end?

A. Aggressive. B. Unkind.

C. Bad-tempered. D. Friendly.

【4】 What’s the passage mainly about?

A. The bull guarding Mr.Blickez’s farm.

B. The story of visiting the swimming hole.

C. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.

D. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is natural that young people are often 【1】 (comfort) when they are with their parents.

They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, 2 they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand.

Parents often find 3 difficult to win their children’s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young.

Young people like to act without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Adults worry 4 (much) easily. Most of them plan things ahead.

Young people make their parents angry with their 5 (choose) in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off 6 the adult’s world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. That’s why young people want to make a new culture of 7 own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy.

Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is 8 (leave) alone and do what you like. It is natural enough, after 9 (be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents’ control.

If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents. If your parents see that you have 【10 high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.

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