题目内容

【题目】Finland is a great country to visit, especially for relaxing. You can easily find it peaceful and quiet there because much of the country 1 (cover) with forests. It also has lots of hills and thousands of lakes and islands.2(depend)on the season, visitors can enjoy 3(them) in bird-watching, hiking, fishing and other outdoor activities. There is even a part of Finland where people can see the 4(beauty)Northern Lights.

If you are 5nature lover, you will discover plenty to enjoy in Finland. You will also find that the people of Finland are easy 6(get) along with. This might be because they spend a lot of time 7(have)a sauna(桑拿)to relax themselves together. Finland even has a competition 8 is about spending time in one sauna. In the Sauna World Championships, people try to stay as long as they can in a sauna. This is really a hot competition! Finland is always considered as one of the best 9(place)in the world to live, from its capital, Helsinki, to its great number of lakes and forests.

Finland is10(true)one of the world's greatest treasures.

【答案】

1is covered

2Depending

3themselves

4beautiful

5a

6to get

7having

8that/which

9places

10truly

【解析】

本文为说明文。这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了芬兰这个国家芬兰是一个很适合放松的国家,在那里你可以找到平和、安静,可以做很多户外活动芬兰人非常喜欢洗桑拿,这是他们放松的一种方式.

1考查固定搭配。句意:你很容易地发现那里很安宁和安静,因为这个国家的大部分都被森林覆盖着。be covered with…为固定搭配,意为“被….覆盖”。故填is covered。

2考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知,本句中的动词depend在句子中作状语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语是visitors,visitors和动词depend二者是主动关系,要用动词的ing形式,故填Depending。

3考查反身代词。句意:根据季节的不同,游客们可以在观鸟、徒步旅行、钓鱼和其他户外活动中尽情享受快乐。 enjoy oneself为固定搭配,意为“过得快活,玩得开心”。本句的主语是第三人称复数,根据语境可知填themselves。

4考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知,本句中的beauty为名词,在句中作定语,修饰名词Northern Lights,修饰名词作定语要用形容词,故填beautiful。

5考查冠词。分析句子可知,本句是指“如果你是一个大自然的爱好者”,表示数量“一”,故填a。

6考查固定句式。句意:你也会发现芬兰人很容易相处。Sb. be easy to do sth.为固定句式,意为“某人很容易做某事”,后面要用动词不定式,故本空要填to get。

7考查固定搭配。Spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,因此本句中在填having 。

8考查定语从句。分析句子Finland even has a competition __8___is about spending time in one sauna.可知,本句是定语从句。其中competition是先行词, 在定语从句中作主语,指物,可用thatwhich,故本空填that/which。

9考查名词的复数。句意:芬兰一直被认为是世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。分析句子本句中的指的是世界上最好的地方, 指的是复数,故填places。

10考查副词。分析句子可知,形容词true在句中修饰系动词is,修饰动词要用副词形式,故填truly。

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【题目】 Most adults find it hard to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories fade(消失).

A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly.

Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three, according to the new findings.

The scientists behind the research say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early events they can recall tend to be more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster rate of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later.

The youngsters first visited the laboratory at the age of three and discussed six unique events from their past, such as family outings, trips to the zoo, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second session between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events. The researchers found that between the ages of five and seven, the amount of memories the children could recall remained between 63 -72 percent. However, the amount of information eight-to nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent.

1What does the new study tell us?

A.Childhood memories decline with years.

B.Three-year-old kids are the cleverest.

C.Childhood memories can fade easily.

D.Some adults cannot recall past events.

2What does the underlined word “persist” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Change.B.Remain.

C.Appear.D.Return.

3What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Adults cannot have clear memories of past events.

B.Children can think like adults when they get older.

C.Children under 7 years old have different ways of forming memories.

D.Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place.

4In the second session, nine-year-old children _________.

A.refused to discuss the same events

B.remembered all their family outings

C.could recall 72 percent of their past events

D.only remembered a small part of their past events

【题目】阅读下面短文',在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The “carpenter” thinks that his or her child can1(shape). “The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you^e going to be able to turn your child 2a particular kind of adult” she said

The “gardener”however, is seldom concerned about 3 (control) what the child will become and instead provides a protected space 4explore). The style is all about:“creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverseactive ecosystem”.

Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. " Many parents are carpenters, and 5is really necessary for them to bring up their children.” She spent decades researching children's development and finally 6(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may become7 (anxiety),tense or unhappy.

"We re so concerned about our children 8 we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we’ re unwilling to allow them to 9 (free) explore the world." she says. The truth is that the 10 (little)that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.

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