题目内容

7．In 1982Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank．He was out of shipping lanes and floating in a life raft，（41）BHis supplies were few．His （42）Dwere small．Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six days later，he was alive-much skinnier than he was when he（43）A，but alive．
The thing that（44）Cmy eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost，when there seemed no（45）Ain continuing the struggle，when he was suffering greatly，when his life boat was broken with a hole and after more than a week struggling with his weak body to（46）Dit，it was still leaking air and wearing him out to keep pumping it up．He was（47）A．He was thoroughly（48）B．Giving up would have seemed the only wise choice．
When people survive these kinds of circumstances，they do something with their（49）Cthat gives them the courage to keep going．Many people in（50）Adesperate circumstances give in or go mad．Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the （51）Cto carry on．
I wrote that down after I read it．It（55）Bme as something important．And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed（56）Aoff．And every time I've said it，I have always come back to my （57）D．
So here，coming to us from the extreme edge of （58）A，are words that can give us strength （59）Cyou're going through，tell yourself you can handle it．Tell this to yourself over and over，and it will help you get through the（60）Bspots with a little more determination．
41．A．aloudB．aloneC．asideD．aboard
42．A．fishB．holesC．crewD．chances
43．A．startedB．arrivedC．roseD．disappeared
44．A．coveredB．hurtC．caughtD．entered
45．A．pointB．companionC．sailorD．opportunity
46．A．boardB．abandonC．saveD．fix
47．A．starvedB．attackedC．disturbedD．sunburnt
48．A．excitedB．exhaustedC．amazedD．shocked
49．A．toolsB．dreamsC．mindsD．hands
50．A．similarlyB．physicallyC．mentallyD．differently
51．A．luckB．directionC．courageD．compass
52．A．handleB．delayC．realizeD．overlook
53．A．intoB．forC．againstD．through
54．A．bringing outB．building upC．putting forwardD．taking away
55．A．frightenedB．stuckC．disappointedD．surprised
56．A．farB．lowC．heavyD．bright
57．A．statusB．crossroadsC．tacksD．senses
58．A．survivalB．voyageC．oceanD．experiment
59．A．HoweverB．WhoeverC．WhateverD．Whichever
60．A．smoothB．roughC．easyD．comfortable．

分析 本文讲述了1982年史蒂文•卡拉汉独自驾驶着帆船横渡大西洋，出了问题自己活下来的经历．

解答 41-45BDACA    46-50DABCA   51-55CADBB    56-60ADACB
41．B 本题考查副词辨析．根据上一句crossing the Atlantic alone中的关键词alone可知，他是独自一人，故应选B项．
42．D本题考查名词辨析．前文说到他遇到撞船，独自一人在救生艇中漂着，储备物资又很少，因此由常识可知，他（生存的）机会非常小，故应选D项．
43．A本题考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，漂浮76天之后，三个渔民发现了他，他比刚出发时瘦了很多，但终究是活了下来，故应选A项．
44．C本题考查动词辨析．句意：最吸引我的是他究竟是如何在几乎没有任何希望的时候活下来的．固定搭配catch one's eye，表示"吸引某人的眼球"，故应选C项．
45．A本题考查名词辨析．固定句型there is no point in doing sth．表示"做某事没有意义"，故应选A项．companion同伴；sailor水手；opportunity机会，均不符合语境．
46．D 本题考查动词辨析．根据前半句说到他的救生船破了一个洞可知，这里是指他努力修补（fix）这个洞，故应选D项．
47．A本题考查形容词辨析．根据前文的His supplies were few．以及他独自在破了洞的救生船上待了几十天的语境可知，他很饿了．A项starved"饥饿的"符合语境．attacked被攻击的；disturbed被打扰的；sunburnt被晒伤的，均不符合语境．
48．B本题考查形容词辨析．根据前文他面临的困境及后一句的Giving up可知，他已经筋疲力尽了．excited兴奋的；exhausted疲惫的；amazed感到惊讶的；shocked受到惊吓的．故应选B项．
49．C本题考查名词辨析．句意：人们在这种情况下存活下来，是因为他们的意志给了他们坚持下去的勇气．minds在此指"意志"，所以应选C项．
50．A本题考查副词辨析．句意：很多人处于类似的绝望处境时都会屈服或者发疯．similarly相似地；physically身体上地；mentally精神上地；differently不同地．结合句意可知应选A项．
51．C本题考查名词辨析．句意：幸存者的一些意念能够帮助他们找到坚持下去的勇气．根据上文的give them courage to keep going可知，应选C项．
52．A本题考查动词辨析．这里是Callahan在讲述自己当时的情况"我告诉自己我可以处理好．"handle"处理，解决"，符合语境．故应选A项．
53．D本题考查介词辨析．句意：和其他人所经历的事情相比，我是幸运的．此处be through表示"经历，度过"，符合语境，故应选D项．
54．B本题考查动词短语辨析．bring out生产，出版；build up增进，加强；put forward提出，拿出；take away拿走，取走．根据语境可知，这里是指我一遍一遍地告诉自己这些事情，增强了我坚持下去的决心，因此应选B项．
55．B本题考查动词辨析．I t struck sb．as+名词词组，是一个常用句式，意为"某人突然感到（觉得）…"．这里是指作者认为Callahan说的这些话对自己非常重要，故选B．
56．A本题考查形容词辨析．句意：当我自己的目标逐渐不清晰时，我总是告诉自己相同的事情．far off远离，这里是指自己坚持不下去时会用这些话鼓励自己，故应选A项．
57．D本题考查名词辨析．status地位；crossroads十字路口；tracks轨道；senses感觉，理性．句意：每当我对自己说了这些话后我就能恢复理智．这里表示每次自己用这些话鼓励自己之后，就能够坚持下去，come back to senses为固定短语，意为"恢复理智"，故选D．
58．A本题考查名词辨析．survival幸存；voyage航行；ocean海洋；experiment实验．所以，当我们濒临生存的危险边缘时，正是这些话语能够给我们坚持下去的力量．全文都是在讲生存，故A项符合语境．
59．C本题考查从句引导词辨析．句意：无论你正在经历什么，告诉自己你可以处理好它．本空引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少宾语，再结合句意和handle后的it可知，应该用whatever．故选C项．
60．B本题考查形容词辨析．句意：不断地告诉自己这些，会帮助你更有决心度过这些困难时期．smooth平稳的，平滑的；rough粗糙的，崎岖不平的；easy简单的；comfortable舒适的．结合句意可知，应选B项．

点评 本文是一个新人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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