题目内容
7.It was a hot and humid day in July.I was driving to the local grocery store because the(36)Ahad made my bananas go from yellow to brown overnight.My air conditioner in my car was(37)Dhigh,but it still wasn't (38)Bme down.Suddenly,the car in front of me(39)Cthat it was pulling off.I pressed on the(40)Cand slowed down.Out of the corner of my eye I saw several teenagers standing in the(41)A.They weren't playing tml working on a (42)B.I recognized them(43)Das one of the work camps.For more years than I can remember these young men and women have (44)Ctheir spring and summer vacations to come here and help repair the homes of poor people,I smiled when I saw them there(45)Dand working hard to do some(46)Ain this world.(47)Bthe news headlines were so full of hate and(48)D,these young people were doing their best to(49)Bsome love and light with others.In my heart and mind 1heard the words once again:"I was a(50)Aand you welcomed me,I was hungry and you gave me food.I was(51)Cand you took care of me."
There are so many people we can(52)D,And as long as there is (53)Athere is more to do.Whether it is repairing a house,sharing a smiles offering a hug,visiting the sick,(54)Cto charity,praying for others,sharing a kind word,or doing any act of goodness every single thing we do is(55)B.
36.A.heat | B.baby | C.oxygen | D.paint |
37.A.in | B.up | C.off | D.on |
38.A.calming | B.cooling | C.bringing | D.knocking |
39.A.assumed | B.confirmed | C.signaled | D.decited |
40.A.koyhoard | B.wheel | C.brakes | D.buttons |
41.A.sun | B.street | C.shop | D.shade |
42.A.basement | B.balcony | C.computer | D.device |
43.A.eventually | B.properly | C.suddemly | D.immediately |
44.A.extended | B.cancelled | C.volunteered | D.postponed |
45.A.laughing | B.bleeding | C.risking | D.sweating |
46.A.good | B.duly | C.research | D.work |
47.A.Until | B.While | C.Because | D.Providing |
48.A.love | B.peace | C.failure | D.violence |
49.A.exchange | B.share | C.check | D.combine |
50.A.stranger | B.millionaire | C.citizen | D.carpenter |
51.A.lonely | B.alone | C.sick | D.scared |
52.A.receive | B.appreciate | C.cheer | D.help |
53.A.life | B.hope | C.danger | D.ambition |
54.A.distributing | B.attracting | C.giving | D.dragging |
55.A.authentic | B.precious | C.obvious | D.typical |
分析 在一个炎热的夏日,作者看到一群年轻人顶着烈日在义务帮助贫因百姓修理房屋.他们常年坚持这种善举,令作者感到难能可贵.
解答 36-40:ADBCC
36.A;考查名词辨析.第一句交代了"热"的背景,下文也强调在这个背景下的义举,所以此处用heat来烘托和强调这个背景.A.heat热量; B.baby婴儿; C.oxygen氧气; D.paint 颜料.A符合语境,故选A.
37.D;考查副词辨析.副词on作表语表示电器的"开着"状态.前后联系来看,意思是"尽管空调着,但是车内还是热不可耐"A.in里面; B.up向上的; C.off 隔绝;D.on开着的.D符合语境,故选D.
38.B;考查动词辨析.句意为但仍然不能使我凉爽下来.A.calming平静下来; B.cooling变得凉爽; C.bringing带来; D.knocking敲打.B符合语境,故选B.
39.C;考查动词辨析.用打灯光或鸣喇叭示意,可用signal一词来表示"发出信号".A.assumed取得; B.confirmed证实; C.signaled示意; D.decited 决定.C符合语境,故选C.
40.C;考查名词辨析.press on the brake的意思是"用脚踩刹车",然后才减慢速度(slow down),C符合语境,故选C.
41-45:ABDCD
41.A;考查名词辨析.in the sun意为"在烈日下".从上下文可以知道,他们是在修理房屋因此不是站在大街上.A.sun太阳; B.street街道; C.shop商店; D.shade 遮挡物.A符合语境,故选A.
42.B;考查名词辨析.由下文中的help repair the homes of poor people,可以判断答案是与房屋相关的阳台.A.basement地下室; B.balcony阳台; C.computer电脑; D.device 装置.B符合语境,故选B.
43.D;考查副词辨析.后面一句说明作者"见到这些人已不知多少年了",可见已非常熟悉,因此能一眼(immediately)就认出他们.A.eventually终于; B.properly适当地; C.suddemly 突然;D.immediately 立即.D符合语境,故选D.
44.C;考查动词辨析.根据短文末段的阐述可以推断他们是自愿义务修房.A.extended伸展; B.cancelled取消; C.volunteered自愿提供; D.postponed 延迟.C符合语境,故选C.
45.D;考查动词辨析.出汗(sweating)是大热天干活的必然结果.A.laughing取笑; B.bleeding流血; C.risking冒险; D.sweating 出汗.D符合语境,故选D.
46-50:ABDBA
46.A;考查词语辨析.名词good在此的意思是"behaviour,attitudes,forcesetc,that ar emorally right(合乎道德的态度;善举,正直的行为)"B.duly 适当地;C.research调查; D.work 工作.故选A.
47.B;考查连词辨析.句意为尽管新闻标题里充满了仇恨.A.Until直到; B.While尽管; C.Because 因为;D.Providing 假如.此处While表示尽管,引导让步状语从句.B符合语境,故选B.
48.D;考查名词辨析.新闻报道充斥负面的东西,与这些年轻人的善举形成鲜明对比.新闻报道里的负面东西包括仇恨与暴力.A.love爱; B.peace和平; C.failure 失败;D.violence 暴力.D符合语境,故选D.
49.B;考查动词辨析.句意为这些年轻人尽力与他人分享爱与阳光.A.exchange交换; B.share分享; C.check检查; D.combine 结合.B符合语境,故选B.
50.A;考查名词辨析.作者触景伤情,想起表达做善事的话语.A.stranger陌生人; B.millionaire富翁; C.citizen 市民;D.carpenter 木匠.A符合语境,故选A.
51-55:CDACB
51.C;考查形容词辨析.由前文的I was hungry and you gave me food,可知此处是我不舒服,你们关心我.A.lonely孤独的; B.alone单独的; C.sick不舒服的; D.scared 惊慌的.C符合语境,故选C.
52.D;考查动词辨析.句意为有那么多的人我们可以帮助.A.receive收到; B.appreciate感激; C.cheer欢呼; D.help 帮助.D符合语境,故选D.
53.A;考查名词辨析.句意为只要有人的存在,就有更多可(为他们)做的事.A.life生命; B.hope希望; C.danger危险; D.ambition 抱负.此处的life指people,故选A.
54.C;考查动词辨析.由后文的praying for others,sharing a kind word,or doing any act of goodness,(为别人祈祷,分享一句好话,或做任何善行),可知此处讲的都是善行. giving to charity,捐款给慈善机构.A.distributing分配; B.attracting吸引; C.giving给予; D.dragging 拖.C符合语境,故选C.
55.B;考查形容词词辨析.此处作者表达的是我们做的每一件善事都是宝贵的.A.authentic可信的; B.precious 宝贵的;C.obvious明显的; D.typical典型的.B符合语境,故选B.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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The college entrance exam lost its (16)B to me.It became a problem that others would have to deal with.(17)B,like all my friends and everyone else around me,I worked hard every(18)C of the way in order to achieve my goal.
The chance to take BFSU's pre-test was a turning point in high school.It was a dilemma (困难的抉择) at first because BFSU(19)D on the humanities (人文科学) and I had never(20)D that route.I did not make up my mind (21)C my teacher told me that nobody should ever(22)A an opportunity.Having (23)B with the decision all night,I decided at least to give it a go.The following week,I (24)A no effort in getting fully prepared for BFSU's test.I worked so hard that I often (25)B myself studying at my desk at four o'clock in the morning.I (26)B began to understand the saying,"No pain,no gain."
After I had been (27)D,my friend asked me if I (28)C not being able to achieve my (29)D dream.And yes,I sometimes (30)A what would have happened if I had kept on moving.But I have no regrets.As a 19-year-old,I don't have a clear view of my(31)C.But after I got to BFSU's campus and saw devoted professors and students,I realized that this is the place for me to make a(n) (32)C in society.
Recently,I've been busy helping my classmates put their school registration (报名表) in (33)B.We all used to work so hard together.Without as much pressure from the examination as before,I appreciate every opportunity to do whatever I can for my classmates.I hope they can (34)D their precious time to prepare for the war,the university entrance examination.(35)A I hope that they can win this battle.
16.A.importance | B.pressure | C.advantage | D.strength |
17.A.Generally | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Indeed |
18.A.minute | B.moment | C.step | D.action |
19.A.rests | B.depends | C.bases | D.focuses |
20.A.heard | B.met | C.seen | D.considered |
21.A.unless | B.when | C.until | D.before |
22.A.miss | B.risk | C.take | D.inspire |
23.A.stayed | B.struggled | C.competed | D.companied |
24.A.spared | B.took | C.missed | D.avoided |
25.A.forced | B.found | C.promoted | D.made |
26.A.suddenly | B.gradually | C.quickly | D.naturally |
27.A.hired | B.elected | C.noticed | D.accepted |
28.A.hated | B.remembered | C.regretted | D.minded |
29.A.satisfactory | B.unique | C.big | D.original |
30.A.wonder | B.doubt | C.question | D.ask |
31.A.past | B.present | C.future | D.experience |
32.A.understanding | B.chance | C.difference | D.sense |
33.A.number | B.order | C.size | D.amount |
34.A.get a glimpse of | B.make out | C.take up | D.make use of |
35.A.And | B.Instead | C.Or | D.But. |
---No,I'll finish in___ ten minutes.( )
A. | other | B. | more | C. | less | D. | another |