题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 【1】 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. I didn’t understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 【10(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

【答案】

【1】it

2earlier

3were told

4but

5why

6for

7surprisingly

8the

9where

10sunburned/sunburnt

【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,叙述了我哥哥和我到Miami度假时,酒店预定出现了错误。最后在经理的帮助下,度过了愉快的假期。

【1】it 考查代词。本句中的it指代上文提及的Miami这个城市。句义:一些之前曾经去过这个的地方的朋友说这是一个很棒的度假胜地。

【2】earlier 考查比较级。副词early放在一段时间的名词后面,在句中充当状语。句义:早在六个月前我们就预定好,但是前台的服务人员说可能出了错误。

【3】were told 考查时态语态。句意我们被告知我们的房间没有被定在那个星期而是在下个星期。根据句意可知使用被动语态,而且本文叙述的是过去的事情。所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。

【4】but 考查连词。句意:我们被告知我们的房间没有被定在那个星期而是在下个星期。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系,所以使用表示转折关系的连词but。

【5】why 考查宾语从句连词。句意:我不理解为什么会发生这样的事情,而且我的信用卡因为这次预定已经被扣款了。根据句意可知作者不清楚为什么会这样,所以使用why引导这个宾语从句。

【6】for 考查介词。介词for通常可以表示原因。句意:我不理解为什么会发生这样的事情,而且我的信用卡因为这次预定已经被扣款了。

7surprisingly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词或者副词,充当状语。本句中的副词surprisingly修饰形容词helpful。句意:经理出人意料地乐于助人。

【8】the 考查冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指,本句中使用the特指经理在顶楼上给了我们一个VIP的房间。

【9】where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the beach,后面定语从句结构很完整,所以使用关系副词引导这个定语从句。句义:第二天,我哥哥和我来到海边的沙滩上,在那里我们看到人们在打排球。

10sunburned/sunburnt 考查形容词。形容词sunburnt和系动词get利用,表示变化。类似的结构还有get paid获得报酬。句义:我们有一点点被晒伤,但是那一天很放松,我并不介意被晒伤。

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【题目】Selfies (自拍) have become an increasingly common way to capture memorable moments. When it comes to taking selfies , knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product. .

The use of light is vital to improving image quality. Lights can help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face, so turn your face toward the main light. source. If you want to be creative, play with light angles by turning your body, but make sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from the front or the side. Besides, avoid taking selfies against the main light source or with overhead lighting. Additionally, natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like you're glowing.(发光)

When taking selfies, angles also matter a lot. Hold the camera away from your face, and try to take photos both horizontally(水平地) and vertically. If not, your face might look bigger than usual. Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your head. But you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them.

One problem with selfies is that most have distracting backgrounds. You can always do more to show others your best side. Try to simplify the background by taking selfies outdoors or in spacious areas. Document yourself engaging in interesting activities-hiking with family members, visiting landmarks, or working out with friends. At least, you can make the photo appealing by getting rid of your utstretched arm or a background that's too busy.

You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrast. Some apps offer useful filters(滤光器), which can change your skin tone and eliminate pimples (粉刺) on your face.

【1】To get an image of high quality, you need to _______.

A. be under the light source

B. be against the main light

C. face the main light source

D. have the photo fully exposed

【2】How can you find the angle that suits you most?

A. Study your face at different angles.

B. Hold the camera far enough from you.

C. Keep the camera lower than your face.

D. Place the camera 45 degrees above your head.

【3】Which of the following should be avoided when taking selfies?

A. The use of natural light.

B. A landmark as a background.

C. Changes of the skin tone.

D. A busy background.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Four Ways to Be a Great Roommate

Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst 【1】 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.

Talk things out.

Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. I've seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and ,instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs 2

Don't expect to be best friends.

Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don't. Don't put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 3 And if your roommate doesn't end up being your best friend, don't worry.

Ask before you take.

This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 4

Clean up after yourself.

This should do without saying. Don't be lazy. Or, at least, don't bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I've come across in college are messy. 5 But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict.

A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.

B. This creates nothing but awkward. situations and unhappiness.

C. Even if you both agree to share you should still ask.

D. You don't have all the time to clean your room and keep it organized.

E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.

F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.

G. Remember, you're trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Effective time management is the primary means to a less stressful life. High school, especially during your senior year, can be frustrating. This is the time of your life when you are preparing yourself for college and real world. 【1】

Plan each day.

Planning your day can help you accomplish more and feel more in control of your life. Write a to-do list, putting the most important task at the top. 2

Prioritize(按重要性排列) your weekly schedule as a student.

Prioritizing tasks will ensure that you spend your time and energy on those that are truly important to you. 3 Friends will want to hang out with you on the weekends, but they will understand if you explain to them that you need to study or catch up on college-related work.

4

Keep a diary of everything you do for free days to determine how you are spending your time. Look for time that can be used more wisely. For example, if you take a bus to school, you can use the time to catch up on reading. Thus, you can free up some time to exercise or spend with your family or friends.

Get plenty of sleep, eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly.

5 It will help improve efficiency so that you can complete your work in less time.

A. A healthy lifestyle can improve your focus and concentration.

B. How do you manage your time doing all your activities without being overly stressed?

C. Take a break before you need one.

D. Any academic studies must come first, then extra curriculum activities, and then social life.

E. Evaluate how you’re spending your time.

F. You need to try every possible means to save time.

G. Every daily activity should be considered seriously.

【题目】Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.

“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking.

【1】Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?

A. Because he could eat well there.

B. Because he could learn more about nuns.

C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math.

D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more.

【2】Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A. was still the same as usual

B. ate so much at dinner

C. kissed her hello after school

D. worked hard but said little

【3】“Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 用功 B. 捶书 C. 发泄 D. 振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that _______.

A. Tommy felt sorry for the man

B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign

D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______.

A. teachers should be strict with their students

B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes

C. a catholic school is much better than other ones

D. nuns are good at helping children with their math

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