题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 【1】 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.

After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 【2】 (early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 【3】 (tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 【4】 for the week after. I didn’t understand 【5】 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 【6】 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 【7】 (surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 【8】 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.

The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 【9】 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 【10】(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.

【答案】

【1】it

【2】earlier

【3】were told

【4】but

【5】why

【6】for

【7】surprisingly

【8】the

【9】where

【10】sunburned/sunburnt

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了我哥哥和我到Miami度假时，酒店预定出现了错误。最后在经理的帮助下，度过了愉快的假期。

【1】it 考查代词。本句中的it指代上文提及的Miami这个城市。句义：一些之前曾经去过这个的地方的朋友说这是一个很棒的度假胜地。

【2】earlier 考查比较级。副词early放在一段时间的名词后面，在句中充当状语。句义：早在六个月前我们就预定好，但是前台的服务人员说可能出了错误。

【3】were told 考查时态语态。句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被定在那个星期，而是在下个星期。根据句意可知使用被动语态，而且本文叙述的是过去的事情。所以使用一般过去时的被动语态。

【4】but 考查连词。句意：我们被告知我们的房间没有被定在那个星期，而是在下个星期。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but。

【5】why 考查宾语从句连词。句意：我不理解为什么会发生这样的事情，而且我的信用卡因为这次预定已经被扣款了。根据句意可知作者不清楚为什么会这样，所以使用why引导这个宾语从句。

【6】for 考查介词。介词for通常可以表示原因。句意：我不理解为什么会发生这样的事情，而且我的信用卡因为这次预定已经被扣款了。

【7】surprisingly 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词修饰形容词或者副词，充当状语。本句中的副词surprisingly修饰形容词helpful。句意：经理出人意料地乐于助人。

【8】the 考查冠词。定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中使用the特指经理在顶楼上给了我们一个VIP的房间。

【9】where 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是the beach，后面定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导这个定语从句。句义：第二天，我哥哥和我来到海边的沙滩上，在那里我们看到人们在打排球。

【10】sunburned/sunburnt 考查形容词。形容词sunburnt和系动词get利用，表示变化。类似的结构还有get paid获得报酬。句义：我们有一点点被晒伤，但是那一天很放松，我并不介意被晒伤。

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Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”

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