题目内容
【题目】Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. But sometimes, a guest comes in without invitation. It’s unhappiness. Don’t let it get you down. Send it away!
When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you; when you cry, you cry alone. Wearing a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes troubles and problems easier to handle.
No matte how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs. We can’t change the way life is, but we can do our best to change a bad situation into a good one. To help us do this, it’s good to know some of the factors that influence happiness.
One of the biggest factors is social relationships. People who are close to family and friends are happier than people who don’t have those relationships. Talking and sharing is a good way to relax and build confidence . Knowing someone is there for you will make you braver and more outgoing.
Another factor is work or school. If you enjoy school, even if you have lots of homework or extra classes, you will still feel that your school life is meaningful and happy. But if you hate school, your negative attitude may cause you to feel bored and upset that you have to do so much work.
A third factor is your attitude towards life. How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark. You can’t stop blaming yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find our why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference.
【1】The writer tells us ____ factors that influence happiness.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
【2】If you fail in an exam you should ____.
A. blame yourself
B. complain about others
C. work harder than before
D. go through the paper again
【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. When you cry, the world cries with you.
C. It’s normal if you always feel sad and gloomy.
D. It’s hard to change bad situation into a good one.
【4】Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Make Trouble Easy to Handle.
B. Your School Life is happy.
C. The World Smiles with You.
D. You Make Your Own Happiness.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【解析】
试题分析: 微笑会让你更迷人,好的心情给你希望。影响幸福有三个因素,社会关系、工作学习以及面对生活的态度。既然改变不了生活,那就让我们尽我们最大努力把坏的情况变成一个好的
【1】B 考查细节理解题。由One of the biggest factors is social relationships. Another factor is work or school .A third factor is your attitude towards life.可知影响幸福的因素有三个Three。他们是Social relationships, work or school and your attitude towards life社会关系,对于工作的态度,对于生活的态度,故选B项。
【2】D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到How do you feel if you fail in an exam? Maybe you think it’s unfair because you always study hard and should get a good mark. You can’t stop blaming yourself. Or, maybe you accept it. You go through the paper carefully, find our why you made stupid mistakes, and tell yourself, “Take it easy! I’ll do better next time!” Your attitude makes a big difference当你考试失败时,你不要报怨,认真复习,找到你所犯的错误,告诉自己,下次会做得更好,故选D项。
【3】A 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到No matte how happy you are, it’s normal to feel angry, sad or gloomy once in a while. Life is full of ups and downs.无论你有多么的快乐,生气,悲伤都是很正常的,人生充满了起起落落,故选A项。
【4】D 考查主旨标题。微笑会让你更迷人,好的心情给你希望。影响幸福有三个因素,社会关系、工作学习以及面对生活的态度。既然改变不了生活,那就让我们尽我们最大努力把坏的情况变成一个好的,故选D比较合适。
【题目】任务型阅读,请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Antibiotics, insulin, organ transplantation, HIV treatments and heart-bypass surgeries—it reads like an A to Z of medical progress. But the major progress has something in common: they were all developed and tested by using animals. Actually, animals are used for research in a variety of settings. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial subject.
Animal testing allows researchers to develop new medicine and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and improving the health of society. For example, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, diabetes, etc, have resulted from tests performed on animals. Many advocators of animal testing support the practice for this reason, even if they do not support testing, cosmetics or other non-essential substances on animals. No one chooses to use animals where there in no need. In fact, animal research has contributed to 70 percent of Nobel prizes for physiology or medicine.
Animal testing also enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medicine and other substances with which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for example , may create significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals first gives researchers a chance to determine their safety before human trials are performed. While scientists understand the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered significant enough to produce relevant data that they can then apply to humans. This, animal testing reduces harm to humans and saves lives, not only because the exposure to risky substances is minimized, but because some new medicine and treatments have positive effects on humans’ overall quality of life.
However, a significant number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval for human use or consumption. Those who oppose animal testing consider this a very important point , because saving humans from suffering is no excuse for the death of laboratory animals. Opponents also argue that animals are dissimilar enough from humans to make the results of animals tests unreliable. Related criticism is that testing causes stress in animals, meaning that they do not react to experimental substances in the same way that they might in natural circumstances, making the results of experiments less valid
Using animals as research subjects is also expensive because they require food, shelter, care and treatment in addition to the costs of experimental substances. Long-term or multi-stage tests can increase the costs of the practice as well. The actual price paid for animals is also worth considering. In this respect, researchers take on an additional burden.
Title | Should Humans Experiment on Animals? | |
Introduction | Many __【1】___ have been made on medical research by using animal testing | |
__【2】______ about animal testing | People _【3】_____ up for it | New medicine and treatments can be developed. Advancements in the field of medicine and _【4】_________ in humans’ health can be made. Researchers can __【5】_____patients the safety of new treatments and medicine. Scientists can collect research data in ____【6】______ with humans’ medical problem. Harm done to humans will be reduced to the 【7___ and more lives will be saved. |
People opposing it | The experiments may put many animals’ lives at _【8】_______. Experiments may not ____【9】____ produce reliable results because animals do not react normally under stress. Researchers will be __【10】_______ with the extra costs of animals and their care. |