Not only fashion and music are making a return-houses built in 1970s have proven to be better at cutting energy waste than those built today. The “tea cosy design, created in the mid-1970s and built 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Not only fashion and music are making a return—houses built in 1970s have proven to be better at cutting energy waste than those built today. The “tea cosy (茶壶套)” design, created in the mid-1970s and built in the early 1980s for low-income people, could provide a blueprint for meeting the Government aims of producing less CO2 from homes.

The 200 houses were designed to provide low-energy housing, and depend on an inner concrete (水泥) structure that holds in heat, protected by highly insulated (隔热的) setting which produces a “tea cosy” effect. The ordinary-looking houses also depend on more windows on south-facing sides, with northerly facing doors protected by porches (门廊).

A study found the houses are 50 percent more energy efficient than the average home and use a quarter of the average energy for space heating. According to researchers, they use less than two-thirds of the power of homes built to meet 2010 building demands. And they will still be 25 percent more efficient than houses built to even more strict proposed demands for 2013. The design is one of the few that will be able to meet 2016 demands for zero-carbon homes.

They were in the beginning fixed with just one or two gas heaters per home, although most now have central heating, depending on the heat from the sun and high insulation to keep steady temperatures inside the house. To be comfortable, they only need to use heating for three to four months a year, compared with seven months for UK home on average, and can be lived with no heating at all.

With many house builders at present worrying that new homes are going to be much more expensive to build in order to meet the Government’s ambitious targets, the“tea cosy”model meets this need perfectly.

1.The underlined word“blueprint”is closest in meaning to _________.

A. photo B. model C. service D. map

2.The writer develops Paragraph 3 mainly by_________.

A. analyzing data

B. giving examples

C. presenting reasons

D. making comparisons

3.According to the passage, “tea cosy” houses are better at __________.

A. saving heat for energy efficiency

B. producing solar energy at home

C. designing and building materials

D. saving building materials and energy

练习册系列答案

相关题目

I’d like a room _____ window looks out over the sea.

A. that B. where C. whose D. which

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’m sitting at my mother’s desk, a mahogany (红木) one with rows of tiny drawers — even a sliding secret compartment (隔间). I’ve _________ it since I was just tall enough to see things _________ it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, staring at the ink bottle, pens, and smooth white paper, I _________ that the act of writing must be the most _________ thing in the world.

Years later, during her final illness, Mother_________ various items for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d repeat, “is for Elizabeth.” I sensed Mother communicating with this gift, a communication I’d craved(渴望) for 50 years.

My mother was _________ in the Victorian belief that emotions were _________. I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me；she expressed it in _________ . But as a teenager I _________ heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf(鸿沟) opened between us.

As_________ passed and I raised my own family， I began to understand her. Forgive me, I wrote, for having been critical. In _________ words, I asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.

I mailed the letter and waited _________ for her reply. None came. Eagerness turned to disappointment, then acceptance and, finally, _________ . I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it. I could stop trying to make her into _________ she was not. For the last 15 years of her life we enjoyed a relationship on her light, caring, cheerful.

Now the _________ of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that _________ was my chosen work.

The desk stayed in our attic (阁楼) for nearly a year before we turned a bedroom into a study. _________ at last I brought the desk down, it was dusty from months of storage. _________ , I polished the drawers. Pulling out the secret compartment, I found papers inside. And a one-page letter, _________ and refolded many times.

Send me a reply, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you _________ chose the act that speaks louder than words.

1.A. envied B. loved C. made D. studied

2.A. below B. behind C. above D. inside

3.A. decided B. doubted C. denied D. hoped

4.A. reliable B. clever C. special D. delightful

5.A. bought B. received C. reserved D. ordered

6.A. brought up B. picked up C. dressed up D. given up

7.A. true B. strong C. important D. private

8.A. words B. action C. tears D. secret

9.A. turned down B. sank into C. stuck to D. longed for

10.A. mornings B. centuries C. years D. times

11.A. careful B. direct C. humorous D. rude

12.A. patiently B. eagerly C. quietly D. calmly

13.A. sadness B. curiosity C. peace D. anger

14.A. someone B. anyone C. everybody D. anybody

15.A. story B. gift C. color D. act

16.A. singing B. designing C. painting D. writing

17.A. While B. When C. After D. Since

18.A. Lovingly B. Luckily C. Excitedly D. Carelessly

19.A. read B. hidden C. folded D. enjoyed

20.A. seldom B. usually C. often D. always

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth. Finless Porpoise (江豚) is one of these endangered 1._________ that are dying out. As a student, I am asking you to pay attention 2._________ the situation of Finless Porpoises. Finless porpoises in the Yangtze River are in danger of becoming extinct because they are seriously 3._________ (affect) by human activities. To our disappointment, only about 1,000 are still living at present. We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in4.________ (protect) this endangered species. Firstly, we find 5._________ important to get sponsorship(赞助). If the government pays the farmers, they will allow tourists hunt only6.________ certain number of animals. But more importantly, we need information from experts in WWF to help us better understand the animal. In that case, we can take 7._________ (good) care of them than before. And prizes will be given to the organizations 8._________ can protect them well. What’s more, more workers should9._________ (employ) to help us. 10.________the task is challenging, we are confident that we will succeed sooner or later.

应用文写作

假设一个来自英国的学生代表团在你校举办艺术节（Art Festival）期间来访，并受邀观看英语歌曲大赛。请根据以下要点写一篇欢迎辞。

1. 表示对客人的欢迎。

2. 介绍歌曲大赛（如活动时间、地点、目的、内容等）。

3. 表达对客人的祝愿。

注意：

1. 字数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总字数）；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear British guests,

_______________________________________________________________________________

Thank you.

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small house I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey _________the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in _________ clothes and thin little sandals(凉鞋), staying together at the door on the top step.

“Any old _________， lady?” asked one of them.

I was _________ . I wanted to say “no” until my eye _________their sandals, which were wet with heavy snow.

“ _________and I’ll make you a cup of hot cocoa.”

They walked _________ and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks on the _________ . I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight _________ the freezing cold outside. _________ I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget for Thanksgiving Day.

The silence in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a _________ voice，“Lady, are you _________ ?” “Am I rich? Pity. No!”

I looked at my old sofa covers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer(托盘) _________ and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was flat with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that， _________ their papers against the wind. They hadn’t said “Thank you.” They didn’t need to. They had _________ me that I had so much to be grateful for. Plain blue China cups and saucers were _________worth five pence. But they matched.

I tasted the potatoes and the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good and steady job—these _________，too.

I moved the chairs back from the fire and _________ the living room. The muddy(沾上泥的) _________ of small sandals were still wet on my floor. Let them remain for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to _________ how rich I am.

1.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when

2.A. raggedB. strangeC. ordinaryD. smart

3.A. clothesB. papersC. cupsD. shoes

4.A. sadB. nervousC. busyD. pleased

5.A. fell onB. came atC. went throughD. got into

6.A. Come overB. Come backC. Come outD. Come in

7.A. overB. outC. onD. off

8.A. doorB. floorC. groundD. wall

9.A. aboutB. againstC. forD. in

10.A. ThusB. ButC. ThenD. So

11.A. curiousB. carefulC. hopefulD. silent

12.A. helpfulB. kindC. richD. healthy

13.A. carefullyB. pleasantlyC. deeplyD. coldly

14.A. turningB. handingC. pushingD. holding

15.A. remindedB. promisedC. persuadedD. told

16.A. reallyB. evenC. wellD. only

17.A. matchedB. workedC. mixedD. agreed

18.A. decoratedB. equippedC. emptiedD. cleaned

19.A. linesB. marksC. signalsD. steps

20.A. realizeB. doubtC. forgetD. prove

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I love camping. It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation. Last year, my families and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day. We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I feel so peaceful. It doesn’t cost many to camp. What I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty.

The pen is more powerful than the sword. There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.

She was born in the U. S. A. in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the slaves.The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.

This book that shook the world was called Uncle Tom's Cabin. There was a time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse(唤起) people's sympathies. The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the book, which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs, but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it, and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.

1. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for .

A. she was a kind wife

B. she was a very heartedly person

C. one of her books

D. she worked for the war

2.From the passage we can know ___

A. Whether win or not doesn’t matter.

B. We don’t know which side will win.

C. The Southern States finally won.

D. The Northern States finally won.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A. We must understand the importance of literature and art.

B. No war can be won without such a book as Uncle Tom's Cabin.

C. We needn't use weapons to fight things that are wrong.

D. A writer is more helpful in war than a soldier.

The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

A. was to give B. would give

C. had given D. was giving

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