题目内容

Last Christmas while staying with my parents, I across some old love letters that my parents wrote to each other. These letters were all pilled up in a basket, dirty and With dust. to read and sort them, I asked them if I could take the letters back to my Illinois home. They agreed.

As I carefully opened each letter, all of them delicate with age, I discovered a new page unknown to me in this private chapter of my parents’ lives.

My father used to in the army. So his letters were full of frontline of the things about the war. Each of my mother’s letters was marked her 1944 dark red lipstick kiss. I was to these letters like a magnet (磁铁).

Just six weeks after our Christmas visit, Daddy became very . and was hospitalized. This time, he was fighting a kind of war. As I sat by his bedside, we discussed the . He told me how much receiving those lipstick-kissed letters had to him when he had been so far from home.

It so happened that the next day would he February 14. From the letters I chose the card my father had sent Mother in 1944 and brought it to my father’s bedside.

At his bedside, I joked with him, saying , “Today is Valentine’s Day, don’t you want to send Mother a present?” He became more when I handed him the old . He carefully opened it and took out the card, and when he it, his eyes were filled with tears.

My father, in a voice tight with read the loving he’d sent to my mother fifty-six years earlier. And this time, he could read it to her .

1.A. came B. hit C. drew D. fell

2.A. hidden B. covered C. buried D.filled

3.A. Pretending B. Suggesting C. Preferring D.Deciding

4.A. recently B. occasionally C. previously D. usually

5.A. work B. study C. serve D. report

6.A. accounts B. documents C. introductions D. occupations

7.A. with B. for C. of D. as

8.A. devoted B. abandoned C. thrown D. drawn

9.A. depressed B. dead C. dangerous D. ill

10.A. typical B. traditional C. different D. familiar

11.A. wars B. illnesses C. letters D. prescriptions

12.A. meant B. intended C. planned D. said

13.A. divided B. sorted C. separated D. updated

14.A. sadly B. angrily C. softly D. loudly

15.A. curious B. enthusiastic C. fantastic D. positive

16.A. Christmas card B. envelope C. basket D. lipstick

17.A. found B. wrote C. recognized D. missed

18.A. astonishment B. sorrow C. sickness D. emotion

19.A. story B. message C. speech D. motto

20.A. in brief B. in private C. in danger D. in person

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。尘封的信件,记载了父母当年的爱情。几十年后的今天,住院的父亲当面对母亲读起56年前的情人节写给母亲的卡片......

1.A考查动词搭配。A. came来;B. hit击打;C. drew牵引;D. fell掉下; came across偶然碰到,其它的选项都不能与across构成短语。句意:我偶然看到了父母以前写给彼此的情书。故选A。

2.B考查动词的过去分词结构。A. hidden被藏在;B. covered表层被覆盖;C. buried被埋在;D.filled充满了;句意:这些信堆在一个篮子里,很脏而且上面覆盖了灰尘。故选B。

3.D考查动词的现在分词结构。A. Pretending假装;B. Suggesting建议; C.Preferring宁愿;D.Deciding决定;现在分词作状语时,要看它与逻辑主语之间的逻辑关系,装作、建议、偏爱这三个词明显跟我要做的动作(读信)搭配不合适,选择“决定”更为合适。句意:我决定仔细读读这些信并好好整理。故选D。

4.C考查副词。A. recently最近;B. occasionally偶然;C. previously先前;D. usually经常地;句意:在这些信件里,我了解了一些先前不知道的关于父母生活的情况。故选C。

5.C考查动词。A. work工作;B. study学习;C. serve服务;D. report报告;根据本节其他内容,可知父亲在信中多数都是描写当时的战事,所以此处应该表达父亲当时在军队服役,serve in the army服兵役。句意:父亲当时在军队服役。故选C。

6.A考查名词。A. accounts账户;记述;B. documents文件;C. introductions介绍;D.occupations 工作、职业;句意:因此在他的信里都是一些关于前线战事的记述。故选A。

7.A考查介词。A. with用;B. for为,给;C. of关于,......的;D. as当作;be marked with用...(东西)来做标记;句意:在我母亲的信里,其中有一封1944年的信上印着红红的唇印。故选A。

8.D考查动词的被动语态。A. devoted贡献,投身于;B. abandoned 抛弃、背弃;C. thrown扔;D. drawn拉,吸引;句意:我被这些像磁铁一样的信深深地吸引住了。故选D。

9.D考查形容词。A. depressed沮丧的;B. dead死的;C. dangerous危险的;D. ill生病的;句意:就在圣诞节六周后,父亲病重住院。故选D。

10.C考查形容词。A. typical典型的;B. traditional传统的;C. different不同的; D. familiar熟悉的;句意:这次,他在打一场与以往不同的战争——同疾病作战。故选C。

11.C考查名词。A. wars 战争;B. illnesses疾病;C. letters信;D. prescriptions处方,药方;句意:当我坐在他床边的时候,我们讨论了这些信。故选C。

12.A考查动词。A. meant意味,打算;B. intended准备,打算;C. planned计划; D. said说;mean...to sb.对某人意味着......。本句正确理解的语序应该是letters meant too much to him。句意:他告诉我当他远离家乡时,收到那些带有唇印的母亲的信件对他来说有着多大的意义。故选A。

13.B考查动词。A. divided分开,分离;B. sorted分类;C. separated分开,隔开; D. updated更新;句意:碰巧第二天就是情人节,我从“分好类的(sorted)”信中选择了一张1944年父亲送给母亲的卡片并把它带到父亲的床边。故选B。

14.C考查副词。A. sadly悲伤地;B. angrily气愤地;C. softly轻柔地;D. loudly大声地;句意:在他的病床边我开玩笑地轻声说:“今天是情人节,难道你不愿意送给我母亲一份礼物?”故选C。

15.A考查形容词。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. enthusiastic 热情的,热心的;C. fantastic 奇异的,难以置信的,幻想的;D. positive积极的,肯定的;句意:我说完话然后递给他那张旧信封时,他变得更加好奇。故选A。

16.B考查词意。A. Christmas card圣诞卡;B. envelope信封;C. basket篮子;D. lipstick口红;根据后文的open it可知此处应该是信封。句意:我说完话然后递给他装有那张旧卡片的信封时,他变得更加好奇。故选B。

17.C考查动词。A. found发现;B. wrote 写;C. recognized认出;D. missed思念,错失;句意:当父亲认出这张卡片时,眼中已满是泪水。故选C。

18.D考查名词。A. astonishment震惊;B. sorrow 悲伤;C. sickness孱弱; D. emotion情感,激动;with emotion感动地,激动地。句意:父亲满怀深情地用发紧的嗓音读着......。故选D。

19.B考查动宾搭配。A. story故事;B. message 消息,信息;C. speech演讲;D. motto格言;send message to sb“传递讯息给某人”为固定搭配,其余各选项都与定语从句中的sent搭配不上。句意:父亲满怀深情地用发紧的嗓音读着这些传递了浓浓爱意讯息的文字,这是他在56年前寄给我母亲的卡片。故选B。

20.

考点:考查记叙文阅读。

考点分析: 考点1:日常生活类 一、完型填空题的命题特点 
     完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。完型填空题通常有两种题型:一种是选择填空题,即四选一;另一种是短文填空题。其中,以第一种较为普遍。 
二、完型填空的命题趋势     
1、体裁、题材多样,考察学生涉猎各种信息的能力 
    体裁有记叙文、说明文等;题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会热点话题等等。短文一般文章短小,情节连贯,层次分明,线索清楚。目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及获取各种新息的能力。  
2、侧重整体理解、考查学生快速阅读理解能力。
   解完型填空题需要学生具备视读、跳读、查读、猜词等各种快速阅读技巧。因为解题时间有限,在短短的时间内,要完成全文和选项的阅读,还要进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作。可见阅读速度非常重要。     
3、侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力。
      完型填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。  
4、上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力。
      解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。  
5、设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力。
     旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。    
6、结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力。
     目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。     
7、关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力。     此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想,通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。 
三、完型填空题的解题步骤:      
1、通读全文,了解大意    
      越过空挡,通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。     
2、细读首尾,推测意图   
     文章的首句是全文的“窗口”,尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样,通过阅 读首句和尾句,就可以了解背景知识,对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断,以便揣测作者的意图,理顺思路,为后面的答题做好铺垫。     
3、综合考虑,瞻前顾后  
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,分析这一空格处在 句中的地位,前后的关系和它所起的作用,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。 
初中各年级课件教案习题汇总
语文数学英语物理化学
4、复读全文,验证答案  做完题目以后,要立足整体,再次通读全文,从语法入手,检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问,必须根据文章的中心思想,从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡,加以改正,弥补疏漏。
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A study of more than five million books, both fiction and non-fiction, has found a marked decline in the use of emotional words over time. The researchers form the University of Bristol used Google Ngram Viewer, a facility for finding the frequency of terms in scanned books, to search for more than 600 particular words identified as representing anger, dislike, fear, joy, sadness and surprise.

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During the Roaring Twenties the joy-to-sadness ratio reached a peak that would not occur again until before the recent financial crash. But the ratio plunged at the height of the Second World War. Nevertheless, the researchers held a reserved opinion about their claim that their result reflected wider social trends. In the paper, they even argue that the reverse could be true.

“It has been suggested, for example, that it was the suppression (压抑) of desire in ordinary Elizabethan English life that increased demand for writing ‘filled with romance and sex’… perhaps,” they conclude, “songs and books may not reflect the real population any more than catwalk models reflect the average body.”

1. The word "decline" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_________.

A. increase B. rise C. decrease D. change

2.A study of more than five million books indicated a decrease in “mood words” over time except_______.

A. in the use of the words of historical events

B. in the category of fear

C. in the category of literature

D. in the category of joy

3. What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. A study of emotional words.

B. A study about vocabulary in literature.

C. Reasons for the use of emotional words decreases in literature.

D. A study on increase in the category of fear.

Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps(残肢)that could he fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.

Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.

Hank felt himself getting cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, for the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be-a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.

Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.

When World War II came, he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.

1.Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because .

A. he didn’t talk to them

B. he kept away from them

C. he couldn’t use his arms

D. his arms touched the ground while moving

2.It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is __.

A. an average height for a fully grown person

B. too tall for an average person

C. too short for an average person

D. good enough for a disabled man

3.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross .

A. was only glad to give him a job

B. give him a job because he was a good soldier

C. was not willing to give him a job at first

D. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization

4.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he .

A. took some special training

B. did everything the other soldiers did

C. did some of the things the other soldiers did

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But Steve Graham at Vanderbilt says word processing is rarely done in elementary school, especially in the early years. American children traditionally first learn to print, and then to write in cursive, which connects the letters. But guess what we learned from a spokeswoman for the College Board, which administers the SAT college admission test. More than 75 percent of students choose to print their essay on the test rather than write in cursive.

1.From Paragraph 1 we can learn ________.

A. teaching handwriting is a basic requirement in teaching job

B. most teachers prefer to teach handwriting

C. teachers spend little time in teaching handwriting

D. a keyboard has taken the place of the handwriting entirely

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A. being easy to read B. being complex

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Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.

“Shoes convey a thin but useful piece of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal(非语言的) indications with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”

Medical Daily notes that the details detected in the study include a person’s general age, sex, income, political affiliation(派别), and other personality characteristics, including someone’s emotional stability.

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And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety”, spending a large amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.

There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.

The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality characteristics, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were showing deep awareness into their personalities.

1.According to Omri Gillath, a stranger’s personality can be judged by ___.

A. he age and sex of the person

B. the personality questionnaire by the person

C. the emotional stability of the person

D. the shoes the person wears

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A. a practical purpose is to wear shoes

B. people want to buy new shoes they pay attention to

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D. Shoes Shape A Person’s Character

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