Question

There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people, and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom．
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules．These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education．Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices．For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom．They worry about the rules even when there are no rules．Even a few rules will help this kind of students．The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education．Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school．
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained．You may have your own opinion about open education．The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory．In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students want some structure in their classes．They want and need to have rules．In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects．Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to．

1. 1.
   According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the reason why some students like open education?
   1. A.
      The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning．
   2. B.
      Open education allows students to be responsible for their own future
   3. C.
      Open education allows the students to develop their own interests
   4. D.
      Open education has fewer rules
2. 2.
   From the passage we can learn that___________
   1. A.
      the writer believes that all students don’t want some structure in their classes
   2. B.
      the writer believes that all students want some structure in their classes
   3. C.
      nearly all teachers like open education
   4. D.
      only the students that worry about rules or grades a lot like to be in an open classroom
3. 3.
   Some students will do little in an open classroom because __________．
   1. A.
      there are too few rules
   2. B.
      they hate activities
   3. C.
      open education is similar to traditional education
   4. D.
      they worry about the rules
4. 4.
   Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage given?
   1. A.
      Some advantages about open education
   2. B.
      Some disadvantages about open education
   3. C.
      Some students’ feelings in an open education school
   4. D.
      The writer’s opinion about open education is the same as all the students’
5. 5.
   Which of the following can best summarize the passage?
   1. A.
      Many students like open education．
   2. B.
      Open education is better than traditional education．
   3. C.
      Open education is a really complicated (复杂的) idea
   4. D.
      Open education is a good idea in practice．

Answer 1

BAADC
本文叙述了开放式教育的特点，解释了一些学生喜欢它的原因，但是它也有不好的方面，作者也提出了自己的观点，开放式的教育也许不如在传统的课堂上能够让学生有约束，学到更多的东西。
1.细节理解题。根据The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom．故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students want some structure in their classes.故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据For some students, there are too few rules．These students will do little in school.故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一自然段可知应选D。
5.概括主旨大意题。You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained．You may have your own opinion about open education．我们对于开放式教育不要满盘接受，开放式教育的理念在实行是很用一定困难的。故选C。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
点评：文章的主旨大意即是文章的中心思想。做阅读理解题首先要明确文章的中心意思，只有明确了中心意思，那么做阅读理解的试题才能做到游刃有余。阅读理解的主旨大意题其实主要考查考生把握全文内容或理解文章中心思想的能力以及分析归纳文章段落大意、重要情节、人物特征和写作特点等方面的能力。文章的主旨大意明确了，若还具备分析长难句的能力，难的试题也会迎刃而解。