题目内容

Paul Salopek is an old-fashioned explorer, setting out on foot to circle the world. He is also a modern-day explorer. On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone—a telephone that connects to a satellite and can be used in many places where cell-phones don’t work.

The journey is long 21,000 miles! It will take seven years to complete it.

Salopek was born in California and spent his childhood in Mexico. He says he has always liked to travel and doesn’t like to rush. At the age of fourteen, he climbed Moun. Whitney in California and crossed the state’s Sierra Nevada Mountains alone. When he was fifteen years, he walked the length of Death Valley. He once rode a mule 2,000 miles through mountains in Mexico.

A longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. As he travels around the world, he is writing stories about the people he meets and the way they live. He looks for how people find local solutions to big problems such as lack of food and water. He also records the sounds he hears and takes photos of the sky and the Earth’s surface.

The long walk started in the Rife Valley in Ethiopia in East Africa. Many consider East Africa to be home to the first humans, who lived 160,000 years ago.

Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas. As Salopek is walking, he is learning more about himself and all of humankind.

1.The underlined phrase “on top of” in the first paragraph can be replaced by ____.

A.in addition to B.in the light of

C.in reference to D.in the service of

2.The author develops the third paragraph mainly by ____.

A.providing examples

B.making comparisons

C.making a careful analysis

D.following the order of time

3.According to the passage, Paul Salopek is a ____.

A.doctor who likes carrying the small first-aid kit

B.writer who likes traveling, exploring and studying

C.journalist who likes traveling, exploring, writing and studying

D.photographer who is good at using satellite communication equipment

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Paul Salopek Reflecting People’s Real Lives

B.Paul Salopek Following Man’s First Footsteps

C.Paul Salopek Going for a Seven-year Study

D.Paul Salopek Looking back upon the Childhood

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

【解析】

试题分析:本文说的是Paul Salopek,一个探险家,同时也是一个记者。从小便喜欢探险,并且去了很多国家进行采访。当然,他也在这些经历中学到了很多。

1.On top of a few clothes, a small first-aid kit and notebooks, he is carrying a recorder, a video camera, a small computer and a satellite phone”可以看出,他除了有一些衣服,小急救箱和笔记本,他还有一个录音机,一台摄像机、一个小型计算机和卫星电话。in the light of 的意思是根据,按照;in reference to的意思是关于;in the service of的意思是造福于;in addition to 的意思是除....之外。故选A。

2.

3. longtime reporter, Salopek has reported from Africa, Asia and Mexico. Now 51 years old, he plans to keep writing. ”可以看出他是一个新闻工作者。其次从第一段中“Paul Salopek is an old-fashioned explorer, setting out on foot to circle the world”而已看出,他是一个探险者,非常喜欢探险。故选C。

4.慨括归纳题。首先A、C、D三个选项的内容文章并没有提及;其次从第六段中“Salopek is retracing the paths our ancestors took as they left Africa and settled in parts of the Middle East, Europe, Asia and the Americas.”可以看出Salopek重走的路正是我们的祖先离开非洲,定居在中东、欧洲、亚洲和美洲等部分地区所走的路。

考点:人物传记阅读

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Forming good study habits is a great start on a path to success. Even small changes can make a big difference and, over time, will change not only your approach to studying and organizing but your overall outlook on school and work.

Having effective (有效的) study habits creates a more efficient academic environment. Planning your study schedule in advance and faithfully sticking to it saves time. Even giving consideration to small details makes a difference. Developing an efficient study plan can make your academic life go much more smoothly.

When you have good study habits, you tend to be less stressed. Students who are anxious on exam days are typically those who came unprepared. Students who organize their lives and stick to their study schedules are confident and relaxed at test-taking time.

Regardless of whether you are setting a good example for classmates or for friends, showing good study habits can have a positive effect on those around you. Your friends and classmates may turn to their own studies as your study. Your roommates may be inspired to organize their own rooms and study plans.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30词概括短文的内容要点;

2. 以约120词就“养成良好学习习惯”进行讨论,内容包括:

(1)你有哪些好的学习习惯;

(2)好的学习习惯帮助你成功的经历;

(3)如何才能养成良好的学习习惯。

【写作要求】

1. 你可以使用实例或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名。

【评分标准】 概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3.

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

●4.

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. ___5. ___

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

G. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

Dinner customs (风俗) are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest (客人) in Ghana(非洲的加纳), this information will help you.

In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time in Ghana. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food.

When you go to a home, the host takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinner room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯) because it is very hard and like rubber(橡胶). You must chew fufu well, or you can get sick. You eat fufu with fingers of your right hand only.

1.If you are a dinner guest to a family in Ghana, you’re first ________.

A. told to wash your hands

B. taken to the dinning-room

C. told some strict rules about dinner

D. taken to the living-room

2.In the fourth paragraph, the writer wants to tell us ________

A. what to eat in Ghana

B. how much time to spend on a dinner.

C. the way of eating

D. different food at a dinner

3.The word “chew” in the last paragraph means ________

A. smell B. taste

C. presses with your hands D. crush with your teeth

4.In Ghana, ________

A.dinner is always at six

B. rules for dinner time are not strict

C. a family offers food only at four

D. you don’t have to wash your hands again after dinner.

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