题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

People 【1】 （live） in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 【2】 (language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, 【3】 example, contains four to five hundred thousand words. 【4】 we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are【5】 (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 【6】 （big）.Read as many books as we can. There are a lot 【7】 books 【8】 (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 【9】 new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is the 【10】 （much） useful book.

【答案】

【1】living

【2】languages

【3】for

【4】But

【5】called

【6】bigger

【7】of

【8】written

【9】a

【10】most

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了世界各地的语言以及与语言学习的有关方法。

【1】living 考查现在分词做定语。本句中动词live与people构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语living in different countries做定语修饰people，相当于定语从句who live in different countries.

【2】languages 考查名词单复数。名词“language语言”是可数名词，前面有数词fifteen hundred修饰，说明改名词应该使用复数形式languages的形式。

【3】for 考查固定搭配。短语for example例如，一本大字典包含40至50万词条。本句中for example表示列举。

【4】But 考查连词。大字典中有40到50万词条，但是我们根本用不到这么多的词条，阅读一本故事书通常只要2千个词汇就可以了。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but表示转折。

【5】called 考查语态。本句中主语the words与动词call之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词called表示被动。句意：你所知道的词被称为你的词汇量。

【6】bigger 考查形容词比较级。我们应该努力让我们的词汇量更大，要阅读更多的书。虽然在句中并没有直接出现比较级的提示词，但是我们根据句意能够推理出“应该扩大我们的词汇量”。

【7】of 考查固定搭配。短语a lot of许多，大量；就可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。

【8】written 考查分词做定语。本句中名词book与动词write构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中作定语修饰books。

【9】a 考查不定冠词。本句中不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数word，表示泛指，当你遇见一个新单词，在字典里查该词的意思。

【10】most 考查最高级。横线前面有定冠词the修饰，说明本句中应该使用形容词最高级most修饰。你的字典是最有用的一本书。

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