题目内容
16.第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
About two years ago,I worked hard and entered a locally key school,which my parents were proud of it.From then up,I got up early and got to the school on time.After school,I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.However,one day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent,preparing the future life.As I was unhappy,I understood my parents and followed their advices.Before living at school,I found it helped me save time and learn what to get on with others.
71.locally→local
72.去掉it
73.up→on
74.enjoy→enjoying
75.persuading→persuaded
76.preparing后加for
77.As→Though/Although
78.advices→advice
79.Before→After
80.what→how.
分析 本文讲述了作者在当地一所重点中学上学的事情.通过在学校里住校,作者发现这样能帮助他节约时间和学习怎样与别人相处.
解答 71.locally→local;考查形容词.根据形容词修饰名词,可知修饰名词school应用形容词形式,所以locally改为local.
72.去掉it;此处key school是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语,可知it是多余的,所以去掉it.
73.up→on;考查固定短语.from then on是固定短语,意为"从那时起",所以up改为on.
74.enjoy→enjoying;考查非谓语动词.句意:当欣赏一些轻音乐时.I与enjoy是主动关系,故用现在分词作时间状语,所以enjoy改为enjoying.
75.persuading→persuaded;考查谓语动词.根据one day可知此句用一般过去时态,所以把persuading改为persuaded.
76.preparing后加for;考查 固定词组.prepare for是固定搭配,意为"为---做准备",所以在preparing后加for.
77.As→Though/Although;考查连词.句意:尽管我不高兴,但是我明白父母的意思,并按着他们的建议.此处是让步状语从句,故把As改为Though/Although.
78.advices→advice;考查名词.advice是不可数名词,故把advices改为advice.
79.Before→After;考查介词.句意:住在学校后我发现这样帮助我节约时间.故把Before改为After.
80.what→how;考查连词.句意:学习怎样与别人相处.故把what改为-how.
点评 做短文改错题时,可依据"动词形,名词数,注意形和副;非谓动词细辨别,习惯用法要记住;句子结构多分析,逻辑错误须关注"的口诀行事.
A. | hopefully | B. | merely | C. | nearly | D. | hardly |
After the interview,there would only be three who could enter the final round,which would later (45)Done person to be employed.Everything seemed to go quite (46)Aand my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.
On the day of the final interview,my son and other two(47)C arrived at the interview place on time,(48)Bthe test.Unexpectedly,the interview was unbelievably(49)A.The interviewer only said to them,"All of you are very super.Please go home and wait for our (50)A.We will tell you the(51)C in three days.Good luck to all of you!"On the morning of the third day,my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed.We all felt very(52)C.
In nightfall that day,my son suddenly told me (53)Aon the phone,"Dad,I have been employed!"Greatly surprised,I could not wait to ask him,"What's the whole (54)B?"My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed.Actually the first text sent to my son was also(55)Cof the test in the interview.Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's (56)B was"Thank you"while the others said"Goodbye".
Only then did I know that my son's"hope"(57)Din that way.That is,when you feel disappointed,do not(58)Bto say"thank you"to the one who disappoints you.Saying"thank you"shows respect for others'work and shows your grand (59)A.Therefore,while under the same condition,you will get the upper hand in terms of (60)Dcompared with others!
41.A.Owing to | B.As to | C.Instead of | D.Contrary to |
42.A.promote | B.train | C.discover | D.employ |
43.A.encouraged | B.allowed | C.intended | D.supposed |
44.A.since | B.while | C.as | D.if |
45.A.meet | B.attract | C.represent | D.decide |
46.A.smoothly | B.slowly | C.secretly | D.silently |
47.A.members | B.staff | C.candidates | D.friends |
48.A.watching over | B.waiting for | C.thinking about | D.looking into |
49.A.simple | B.formal | C.funny | D.strange |
50.A.notice | B.information | C.order | D.return |
51.A.mark | B.choice | C.result | D.idea |
52.A.annoyed | B.puzzled | C.disappointed | D.shocked |
53.A.excitedly | B.doubtfully | C.calmly | D.worriedly |
54.A.cause | B.matter | C.conclusion | D.interview |
55.A.middle | B.ending | C.part | D.course |
56.A.way | B.reply | C.problem | D.question |
57.A.changed | B.grew | C.developed | D.came |
58.A.expect | B.forget | C.dislike | D.regret |
59.A.generosity | B.curiosity | C.dignity | D.personality |
60.A.abilities | B.strengths | C.challenges | D.Opportunities. |
But it was difficult to get a work permit.One day I was dropped off by my parents at the(41)C,where applicants took their physical tests for work permits.Although I had night blindness,my vision was clearer during the day,which helped me walk (42)A by myself.Then the doctor began the (43)B.He looked into my eyes with a bright light."I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,"he said,"I(44)A you have a retinal(视网膜) disease.If you do,you'll never(45)D a day in your life…"
My parents did take me to specialists.After much time and money spent seeking an(46)A result,it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly (47)B a person of sight.But still,during daylight,I could walk without (48)C.I could read,but not for hours.My eyes began to (49)D and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages.However,no matter how tired my eyes became,I never gave up reading.I knew the (50)B of great writers as well as the most popular music stars.Their words were powerful,(51)D encouraged me to try writing.Soon writing brought me a lot of (52)A each time I completed a paper.
Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life.An article I(53)B appeared in a local newspaper.The newspaper,to my(54)B,continued to print my work.Next,a book series published several of my essays.I got interested in writing and (55)B up with each acceptance.On the pages,readers never knew of my blindness(56)B I chose to present it.For me,finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I(57)A so many years ago.Now,I have numerous essays and articles in(58)D.
Should I be thanking that misguided doctor?By falsely predicting that I could never work a day,he fueled my motivation into (59)D.He set the bar too (60)A and focused on what I wouldn't be able to do.Yet I proved what I could do.
41.A.station | B.company | C.clinic | D.lab |
42.A.easily | B.proudly | C.suddenly | D.silently |
43.A.operation | B.examination | C.treatment | D.argument |
44.A.suspect | B.admit | C.conduct | D.arrest |
45.A.rest | B.sleep | C.live | D.work |
46.A.accurate | B.obvious | C.urgent | D.ordinary |
47.A.reminds | B.robs | C.warns | D.informs |
48.A.allowance | B.medicine | C.assistance | D.balance |
49.A.dance | B.shine | C.widen | D.tear |
50.A.houses | B.names | C.habits | D.addresses |
51.A.it | B.that | C.where | D.which |
52.A.pleasure | B.worry | C.trouble | D.stress |
53.A.admitted | B.penned | C.wanted | D.described |
54.A.shame | B.delight | C.admiration | D.disappointment |
55.A.gave | B.lit | C.came | D.put |
56.A.although | B.unless | C.since | D.after |
57.A.sought | B.feared | C.brought | D.rejected |
58.A.mind | B.use | C.time | D.print |
59.A.imagination | B.failure | C.responsibility | D.success |
60.A.low | B.far | C.long | D.close. |
Many people leave it and(44)B it as just bad luck-but not everyone.Some people(45)A
huge limitations still manage to achieve excellent things.They rise above their weaknesses and do not allow them to(46)Dtheir possibilities.
I (47)C a school prize-giving ceremony not so long ago and the guest speaker was Bill Becroft,who had a severe stutter(口吃) as a child.Instead of (48)Bthis to limit him,he chose to work hard to(49)D it.He is now the Principal Youth Judge for New Zealand.Not only did he become(50)D,but he did so in a profession where he had to speak in front of others(51)B-where his weakness is easy for all to see.If he had not worked on his(52)C
ability,it would have been very limiting to his life and career prospects.
Lots of people face far more significant(53)Athan you do.They may be missing limbs
or are (54)Ainto extreme poverty.But no matter what the limitation,you will(55)Cfind people who have overcome it.
At 19 months old,Helen Keller became (56)Band lost her sight and hearing before she'd learned to speak.She went (57)Cto become a world famous author and(58)D,and an advocate of many social causes.
Mark Inglis lost both of his legs below the knees in a mountain-climbing(59)C,but has since climbed Mt.Everest.No one would have predicted these(60)A.
41.A.shortcoming | B.strengths | C.mistakes | D.benefit |
42.A.determine | B.like | C.want | D.struggle |
43.A.relationships | B.friendship | C.families | D.poverty |
44.A.receive | B.accept | C.take | D.ignore |
45.A.facing | B.meeting | C.having | D.remaining |
46.A.realize | B.encourage | C.enlarge | D.limit |
47.A.joined | B.took | C.attended | D.presented |
48.A.receiving | B.allowing | C.gaining | D.refusing |
49.A.beat | B.change | C.hit | D.overcome |
50.A.dull | B.tired | C.bored | D.successful |
51.A.frequently | B.regularly | C.frankly | D.actively |
52.A.performing | B.dancing | C.speaking | D.running |
53.A.limitation | B.difficulty | C.failure | D.strength |
54.A.born | B.suffering | C.looking | D.worn |
55.A.never | B.hardly | C.always | D.often |
56.A.strong | B.ill | C.weak | D.dead |
57.A.along | B.around | C.on | D.out |
58.A.announcer | B.professor | C.teacher | D.speaker |
59.A.incident | B.event | C.accident | D.matter |
60.A.success | B.result | C.failure | D.reason |
Boys are found everywhere 一 (39)B,under,inside of,climbing on,swimming from,(40)Aaround,or jumping to.Mothers make a pet of them,little girls(41)C them,older sisters and brothers love and protect them.A boy is(42)D with dirt on its face,beauty with a (43)B on its finger,and the hope of the (44)D with a snake in its pocket.
When you are busy,a boy is a (45)CWhen you want him to make a good impression,his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a (46)D creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.
A boy is a (47)Che has the stomach of a horse,the energy of an atomic bomb,the (48)B of a sweet girl,the (49)Cnature of a bull,but when you ask him to make something,he becomes slow,foolish and clumsy.
He(50)A ice cream,knives,comic books,woods,water in its (51)A habitat,larger animals,and Saturday mornings.He is not (52)Bschools,books without pictures,Sunday music lessons,neckties,overcoats,adults,or bedtime.
Nobody (53)D is so early to rise,or so late to supper,or gets so much fun out of trees,dogs,and breezes,or can put into one pocket a rusty knife,a half (54)C apple,a three-foot rope,six cents and some unknown things.
A boy is a (55)Acreature 一 he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams,he can mend them like new with two magic words,"Hi,Dad!"
36.A.spend | B.enjoy | C.spare | D.share |
37.A.cover | B.spread | C.pollute | D.fill |
38.A.pack | B.drive | C.take | D.see |
39.A.up and down | B.on top of | C.back and forth | D.away to |
40.A.running | B.shouting | C.coming | D.wandering |
41.A.avoid | B.follow | C.hate | D.ignore |
42.A.anger | B.end | C.trouble | D.truth |
43.A.ring | B.cut | C.flower | D.wound |
44.A.job | B.chance | C.choice | D.future |
45.A.burden | B.helper | C.trouble-maker | D.king |
46.A.lovely | B.quiet | C.terrible | D.wild |
47.A.hero | B.monitor | C.mixture | D.super |
48.A.fear | B.shyness | C.kindness | D.cuteness |
49.A.cruel | B.frightful | C.brave | D.strong |
50.A.likes | B.prefers | C.dislikes | D.chooses |
51.A.natural | B.cool | C.fast | D.gentle |
52.A.active in | B.much for | C.good at | D.interested in |
53.A.yet | B.ever | C.even | D.else |
54.A.left | B.smelly | C.eaten | D.finished |
55.A.magical | B.naughty | C.troublesome | D.pretty |