题目内容
4.We are ordinary people,and all have weaknesses and strengths-no matter who we are.Sometimes the weaknesses seem to outweigh(胜过) the (41)Band sometimes it's the other way around.Some people get sick easily.Some (42)Dto manage their finances properly.Some people are hopeless communicators and struggle with(43)A.
Many people leave it and(44)B it as just bad luck-but not everyone.Some people(45)A
huge limitations still manage to achieve excellent things.They rise above their weaknesses and do not allow them to(46)Dtheir possibilities.
I (47)C a school prize-giving ceremony not so long ago and the guest speaker was Bill Becroft,who had a severe stutter(口吃) as a child.Instead of (48)Bthis to limit him,he chose to work hard to(49)D it.He is now the Principal Youth Judge for New Zealand.Not only did he become(50)D,but he did so in a profession where he had to speak in front of others(51)B-where his weakness is easy for all to see.If he had not worked on his(52)C
ability,it would have been very limiting to his life and career prospects.
Lots of people face far more significant(53)Athan you do.They may be missing limbs
or are (54)Ainto extreme poverty.But no matter what the limitation,you will(55)Cfind people who have overcome it.
At 19 months old,Helen Keller became (56)Band lost her sight and hearing before she'd learned to speak.She went (57)Cto become a world famous author and(58)D,and an advocate of many social causes.
Mark Inglis lost both of his legs below the knees in a mountain-climbing(59)C,but has since climbed Mt.Everest.No one would have predicted these(60)A.
41.A.shortcoming | B.strengths | C.mistakes | D.benefit |
42.A.determine | B.like | C.want | D.struggle |
43.A.relationships | B.friendship | C.families | D.poverty |
44.A.receive | B.accept | C.take | D.ignore |
45.A.facing | B.meeting | C.having | D.remaining |
46.A.realize | B.encourage | C.enlarge | D.limit |
47.A.joined | B.took | C.attended | D.presented |
48.A.receiving | B.allowing | C.gaining | D.refusing |
49.A.beat | B.change | C.hit | D.overcome |
50.A.dull | B.tired | C.bored | D.successful |
51.A.frequently | B.regularly | C.frankly | D.actively |
52.A.performing | B.dancing | C.speaking | D.running |
53.A.limitation | B.difficulty | C.failure | D.strength |
54.A.born | B.suffering | C.looking | D.worn |
55.A.never | B.hardly | C.always | D.often |
56.A.strong | B.ill | C.weak | D.dead |
57.A.along | B.around | C.on | D.out |
58.A.announcer | B.professor | C.teacher | D.speaker |
59.A.incident | B.event | C.accident | D.matter |
60.A.success | B.result | C.failure | D.reason |
分析 我们都是普通人.每个人都有自己的确定和长处,无论是谁都是如此.
解答 41-45 BDABA 46-50 DCBDD 51-55 BCAAC 56-60 BCDCA
41.B 考查名词辨析.根据语境,有时弱项胜过强项,有时正相反.strengths强项.故选B.
42.D 考查动词辨析.句意:有些人努力地经营自己的财政.determine决定;like喜欢;want想要;struggle努力.结合语境,故选D.
43.A 考查名词辨析.根据语境,因为他们不善交际,所以在"人际关系"上要很费力.relationships人际关系;friendship友谊;families家庭;poverty贫穷.结合语境,故选A.
44.B 考查动词辨析.多数人面对极大缺陷时,往往接受(accept)它,认为是自己运气不好.receive收到;accept接受;take拿走;ignore忽视.结合语境,故选B.
45.A 考查动词辨析.多数人面对极大缺陷时,往往接受(accept)它,认为是自己运气不好.可并非所有的人都这样,有的人却勇敢地面对它.face面对;meet相遇;have有;remain保留.结合语境,故选A.
46.D 考查动词辨析.他们克服自己的弱点,不允许弱点限制他们的可能性.realize意识到;encourage鼓励;enlarge扩大;limit限制.结合语境,故选D.
47.C 考查动词辨析.我参加了一个颁奖仪式.join加入;后接活动,应用join in;take带走;attend参加,及物动词,attend a ceremony参加仪式;present呈现,赠送.结合语境,故选C.
48.B 考查动词辨析.根据语境,小男孩没有允许"口吃"限定他的发展.receive收到;allow允许;gain收获;refuse拒绝.结合语境,故选B.
49.D 考查动词辨析.根据语境,小男孩没有允许"口吃"限定他的发展,而是努力地克服它.beat打败(对手);change改变;hit打中;overcome克服(缺点,困难).结合语境,故选D.
50.D 考查形容词辨析.根据语境,他成功了.dull迟钝的;tired累的;bored烦的;successful成功的.结合语境,故选D.
51.B 考查副词辨析.根据语境,小男孩不仅成功了,而且是需要经常在人面前讲话的领域中获得了成功.frequently频繁地;regularly经常地;frankly坦率地;actively积极地.结合语境,故选B.
52.C 考查动词辨析.结合上文可知他是个a severe stutter,所以他努力提高的是"说"的能力.speak说话.结合语境,故选C.
53.A 考查名词辨析.根据语境,很多人面临的局限性要比你的大.注意B项(difficulty困难)的干扰,本文讲述的事自身"弱项"的问题,应用"局限性".limitation限度,局限性.结合语境,故选A.
54.A 考查固定短语.他们可能生来就极度贫困.be born 生来就…故选A.
55.C 考查副词辨析.无论缺陷多大,你总能找到已经克服了他们的人.never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是;often经常.结合语境,故选C.
56.B 考查形容词辨析.根据语境,海伦.凯勒生病,导致失明.strong 强壮的;ill生病的;weak虚弱的;dead死亡的.结合语境,故选B.
57.C 考查固定短语.她继续(努力),成为了世界著名的作家和演讲家.go on继续.结合语境,故选C.
58.D 考查名词辨析.根据常识,海伦.凯勒是世界著名的作家和演讲家.speaker演讲家.故选D.
59.C 考查名词辨析.根据语境,"在事故中",他失去双腿.incident小插曲;event政治事件;accident意外事故;matter麻烦事.结合语境,故选C.
60.A 考查名词辨析.根据语境,作者举了几位克服弱项取得成功的人物.因而本处意为"没有人会预测到这些成功".success成功;result结果;failure失败;reason理由.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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