题目内容
1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Some foreign friends share their tips on how to spend the Chinese New Year in China:
※"Don't travel during the holidays"is one golden role(61)followed (follow)by some friends for years,especially during Spring Festival as the traffic is heavy.And in China,I always spend Spring Festival Eve with Chinese(62)families (family),eating dumplings,laughing,joking.I love
the Chinese and there are no other people I would rather spend my time(63)with.
※I(64)really (real)love to watch people set off fireworks for the feeling of(65)excitement (excite)and joy!I've never seen so many fireworks in my life!But I do wish people would be more careful,especially with(66)their (them)children.Sometimes I see kids who are too young(67)to play fireworks.
※I(68)was/am impressed (impress)with the Spring Festival gala on CCTV though I don't understand Chinese well.It is one of the most(69)amazing (maze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.What's more,I like to go to temple fairs.I enjoyed some snack food,(70)which was nice for me first couple minutes until my hands started freezing and I could no longer use my chopsticks properly-my fingers were getting numb.
分析 本文主要介绍外国人在中国过春节的一些建议.
解答 61,followed 考查过去分词.role与follow之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语followed by some friends作定语修饰role.
62.families 考查名词复数.family意为"家庭",表示不止一个,用复数.
63.with 考查介词.spend time witth sb.意为"和某人一起度过时间".
64.really 考查副词.love是动词,要用副词修饰.形容词real的副词是really.
65.excitement 考查名词.of是介词,后接名词或代词作其宾语.动词excite的名词是excitement.
66.their 考查代词.children是名词,其前要用名词性物主代词作定语.
67.to 考查固定搭配.too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+to do…"译为"太…而不能…",它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的.
68.was/am impressed 考查动词时态和语态.be impressed with意为"对…印象深刻; 对…留下印象",如果指现在的情况,用一般现在时态;如果是已发生的事情,用一般过去时态.
69.amazing 考查现在分词.现在分词做定语时,说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等.
70.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词snack food指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
When I told my family my plans,there was a lot of(44)A.On Christmas Day,however,the (45)C shocked me.
As I knocked on the door of the orphanage that morning.I fell (46)D and unprepared for what was coming.I almost (47)B,but then a woman opened the door and (48)B as she led me in.
I'd heard a lot about how orphanages were (49)C built but the reality was still a shock.I instantly (50)A it.There were no smiles.It felt a bit like being in a huge house filled with forgotten,(51)A kids.
I was taken to a room full of children,and was suddenly (52)B at how empty it felt.I wanted to make these children smile.I felt (53)D,and I was.
But then,as my presents were (54)D,the atmosphere in the room changed.I could see the (55)C in the eyes of the children.My feeling of powerlessness (56)C.A little girl ran up to me and (57)A my legs.I carried a little boy in my arms and he kissed me on the nose before lying (58)B against my shoulder,which moved me to tears.
For many of us,Christmas is the best time of the year.The time I spent in the orphanage taught me that the (59)A I felt at Christmases should not be taken for granted.It taught me to (60)D everything that was mine.
41.A.joke | B.holiday | C.surprise | D.story |
42.A.distributing | B.receiving | C.donating | D.exchanging |
43.A.doctors | B.patients | C.workers | D.children |
44.A.support | B.doubt | C.disagreement | D.humor |
45.A.trend | B.disaster | C.reality | D.emotion |
46.A.energetic | B.ashamed | C.excited | D.uncomfortable |
47.A.turned up | B.turned away | C.broke down | D.broke in |
48.A.hesitated | B.smiled | C.whispered | D.cried |
49.A.secretly | B.frequently | C.poorly | D.randomly |
50.A.hated | B.left | C.forgot | D.abandoned |
51.A.unwanted | B.unwilling | C.unbearable | D.unconscious |
52.A.regretful | B.angry | C.confused | D amused |
53.A.proud | B.encouraged | C.disappointed | D.powerless |
54.A.picked out | B.put aside | C.turned down | D.handed out |
55.A.envy | B.kindness | C.excitement | D.tension |
56.A.arose | B.grew | C.disappeared | D.returned |
57.A.hugged | B.bit | C.scratched | D.hit |
58.A.heavily | B.gently | C.quickly | D.guiltily |
59.A.happiness | B.gratitude | C.respect | D.loneliness |
60.A.receive | B.keep | C.contribute | D.value. |
In the waiting room a gentleman entered and asked Steven"Are you (44)A about the job interview?"Steven replied"No.I'm very confident."The man then asked him (45)Che was so confident.Steven then said that he had been (46)A for quite some time now and (47)B he was qualified for the job.The man was impressed with his answer and their (48)D continued.Fifteen minutes passed before Steven was (49)Cfor the interview.The man thanked Steven and they (50)A phone numbers.
Steven did not get the job.He was a little (51)B but his spirits stayed (52)D.
A week later his cellphone (53)C.The man replied"Hey it's Tom,we've met at the Marketing Firm."Steven remembered the interview and Tom (54)Ahis deepest thanks for the conversation they had in the waiting room.Being (55)B,Steven asked"But how did I help you"?Tom replied,"You did not (56)D help me but you've answered a question I was asking (57)C for over 5years."Steven asked"What was it?"Tom answered."(58)A…I had none.Your talk gave me confidence to ask this woman I've been dating for 5years to (59)Bme"and she said"YES!!!"Without your words I would have never even asked and my life would be (60)D today.So I just wanted to call and say‘thank you'one million times."
41.A.started | B.prepared | C.knew | D.spoke |
42.A.decision | B.choice | C.experience | D.impression |
43.A.turn | B.mark | C.job | D.boss |
44.A.nervous | B.happy | C.sad | D.lonely |
45.A.how | B.when | C.why | D.whether |
46.A.studying | B.living | C.staying | D.standing |
47.A.wondered | B.felt | C.decided | D.remembered |
48.A.telephone | B.debate | C.explanation | D.conversation |
49.A.called off | B.called for | C.called in | D.called on |
50.A.exchanged | B.took | C.found | D.dialed |
51.A.impatient | B.disappointed | C.worried | D.relaxed |
52.A.usual | B.low | C.silent | D.high |
53.A.sounded | B.failed | C.rang | D.responded |
54.A.expressed | B.accepted | C.received | D.deserved |
55.A.careful | B.puzzled | C.fortunate | D.satisfied |
56.A.probably | B.secretly | C.easily | D.directly |
57.A.himself | B.yourself | C.myself | D.itself |
58.A.Confidence | B.Appreciation | C.Success | D.Luck |
59.A.refuse | B.marry | C.forgive | D.admire |
60.A.smooth | B.innocent | C.convenient | D.different |
Bill answered the telephone (43)C.He did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspaper.A young-sounding (44)B on the other line said,"My name is Steve Jobs.I in a (45)A of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers'Club.I went on a fieldtrip to one of your company‘s laboratories and was(46)D by the 9100A computer.I've never seen anything so splendid!"He (47)C for a while and continued."I in looking for some computer (48)A to build a frequency counter.Well.I thought you might be able to (49)B me."
There was(50)D.Then,Bill asked the young boy for his (51)C.Steve revealed that he was twelve.There was another silence.(52)A by the boy's enthusiasm,Bill invited Steve to his office.
A few days later,Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he needed.Steve was also offered a (53)Djob in one of his laboratories.
Eight years later,Steve Jobs set up a (54)B with his close friend,Steve Wozniak.Their first step was to find a (55)A for the company.Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked off an apple (56)Cbefore.Although there was no (57)D between apples and computers,(58)B thought‘Apple'would be a catchy name."I like the name.We'11be in a great (59)A in the telephone directory,"Steve Wozniak said confidently.That was how Apple was (60)C in 1976.
41.A.fruit | B.telephone | C.computer | D.machine |
42.A.1eft | B.existed | C.arrived | D.gone |
43.A.angrily | B.happily | C.quickly | D.sadly |
44.A.girl | B.man | C.scientist | D.voice |
45.A.teacher | B.technician | C.member | D.adviser |
46.A.hurt | B.amazed | C.met | D.delighted |
47.A.paused | B.talked | C.thought | D.1ooked |
48.A.games | B.programs | C.parts | D.experts |
49.A.teach | B.1ead | C.show | D.help |
50.A.excitement | B.silence | C.1aughter | D.sound |
51.A.age | B.money | C.address | D.number |
52.A.Troubled | B.Puzzled | C.Impressed | D.Woken |
53.A.permanent | B.vacation | C.full-time | D.night-time |
54.A.1aboratory | B.club | C.factory | D.company |
55.A.place | B.manager | C.name | D.designer |
56.A.farm | B.store | C.factory | D.tree |
57.A.friendship | B.connection | C.business | D.dialogue |
58.A.some | B.all | C.each | D.both |
59.A.field | B.moment | C.position | D.relation |
60.A.created | B.bought | C.managed | D.saved |
Home builders can now use materials,such as green paints,that release significantly (55)A amounts of chemical compounds,which people believe don't (56)A the quality of the air.(57)D,our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being"less bad"but on creating (58)B healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or (59)C by industry again and again.For example,the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already (60)A a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.
Look at it this way:no one (61)C to create a building that destroy the planet.But our current industrial systems are basically causing these conditions,whether we like it or not.So (62)A of simply trying to reduce the damage,we are(63)B a positive approach.We're giving people high-quality,healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a (64)C effect on the world.It is not just the building industry,either.Entire cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design,planning and building.
50.A.commercial | B.green | C.traditional | D.simple |
51.A.efficient | B.changeable | C.influential | D.effective |
52.A.relevant | B.indoor | C.flexible | D.forward |
53.A.revealed | B.displayed | C.exhibited | D.discovered |
54.A.careful | B.comfortable | C.stable | D.safe |
55.A.reduced | B.revised | C.delayed | D.defined |
56.A.destroy | B.deny | C.dissolve | D.depress |
57.A.Anyway | B.Besides | C.Anyhow | D.However |
58.A.exactly | B.completely | C.partially | D.superficially |
59.A.restored | B.regain | C.reused | D.retain |
60.A.developed | B.stretched | C.researched | D.constructed |
61.A.sets off | B.sets about | C.sets out | D.sets up |
62.A.instead | B.because | C.out | D.regardless |
63.A.adjusting | B.adopting | C.adapting | D.admitting |
64.A.functional | B.sensible | C.beneficial | D.precious |