题目内容

阅读表达

　　When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away．When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk－Cuddles takes him for a walk．Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet．It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind．

　　When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申请)a guide dog．Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life．

　　Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses．He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people．They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories．They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places．Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life．

　　Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse．The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice．Then he began his training．

　　Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons．Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls．They got along without any difficulties．Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better．

1．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)

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2．Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)

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3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)

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4．How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)

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5．In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的)relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)

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答案：
解析：

　　1．Tiny/Little/Small

　　2．A dog’s life is short and Shaw couldn’t bear to part with it．

　　3．The tiny horses have many good qualities to guide people．/The reason why the tiny horses are a good choice for guiding people．

　　4．He feels that his future will be better/easier．

　　5．They should be good friends and help each other．


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　　The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are drawing near．Are you eager to enjoy watching the matches or start serving as a volunteer?First, you need to know about audience manners．

　　Most sporting arenas(竞技场)have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets．Read your ticket carefully before you arrive．Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress．When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish．

　　During exciting games, try to control yourself．Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches．Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience．

　　Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but ________．When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long．After an excellent performance, applaud warmly．If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them．

　　Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration．Various sports have various rules for the audience．

　　Enjoying artistic gymnastics in silence．But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players．Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography．Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers．

　　To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event．

1．What's the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

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2．Why should you control yourself during exciting games according to the passage?(Please answer within 15 words．)

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3．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

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4．Why should every one of us try to be a good spectator in your opinion?(Please answer within 30 words．)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．

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　　The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well．Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an expected question,“Which is not important, law or love?”

　　Job applicants increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this．And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China．Employers want people who are skilled, enthusiastic and devoted．So these are qualities that reasonable intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are．

　　In response, employers are increasingly using questions that can try and show the applicants' true personality．The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Personality Sorter．It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, ________ This is often called aptitude(智能)testing．

　　According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult．When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may well fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see．

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma(窘境)．Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest．But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for．Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is always the honest answer．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

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2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

More and more people are realizing that they will have to face some unexpected questions when being interviewed．

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3．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

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4．What question would you like to ask the applicant if you were the employer in order to figure out his personality?(Please answer within 20 words．)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．

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阅读表达。

　　Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as“Refuse Collection and Disposal Officers”．You may think that this is rather silly, and that it is better to call a spade．But dustmen can be just as sensitive as people of any other occupations, though we must admit that their job is not the most romantic one in the world．We often take dustmen for granted．Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning, before most people are up, we are inclined to forget that they exist．Our dustbins are emptied regularly, but we rarely stop to think about the men who do this．However, it is one of the most important jobs in the world, and when there are no dustmen ________, the general public soon becomes aware that something is wrong．

　　Recently, the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages．During the first few days it was regarded as a joke．For some reason, jokes have always been made about dustmen, and some people thought this strike was very amusing．But when the first two weeks had passed, and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country, the joke did not seem so funny any more．As the strike continued, people could not bear the accumulation of rubbish around their dustbins, and they looked for other places in which to get rid of it．Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been settled, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely, as so much rubbish had accumulated．Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of their dustmen rather more highly, and won't take them for granted any more．

1．What is the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

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2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

We usually find the dustbins clean, ignoring the doers．

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3．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

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4．How did the English people change their attitude to the dustmen?(Please answer within 30 words．)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．

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阅读表达。

　　London has more than nine million visitors every year．They come and visit some of the most famous places in England：Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames．

　　You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses．It has an open roof and let you off at any places you want to visit．

　　The River Thames is London's main waterway．It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography．So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to make a trip along the river．Much of the riverbank can now be walked along, particularly the south bank．

　　The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London．It rises up nearly 100 m to a golden point above the clock and a 13-ton bell．The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programs, has become well-known throughout the nation．No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city．After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot．

　　Sightseeing in London is great, but it can get ________．So the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast．For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fired bread．Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea．You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and many restaurants and cafes．

　　An English pub is a good place to stop for lunch and a drink．You can get hot or cool food and try one of England's beers．Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside puns and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by．

1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

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2．Which sentence in the passage can be best replaced by the following one?It is very grateful if you don't go to the Tower of London when visiting London．

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3．Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words of phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

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4．Which place of London do you want to visit most?Why?(Please answer within 30 words．)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．

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阅读表达：

　　While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided．The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress．

　　◆Try physical activity

　　When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity．Running, waling, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try．

　　◆Take care of yourself

　　You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest．If you easily get angry and can’t sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations．If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor．

　　◆Make time for yourself

　　Schedule time for both work and entertainment．Don’t forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work．You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun．Go window-shopping or work on a hobby．Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy．

　　◆Make a list of things to do

　　Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that“there’s so much to do, and not enough time”．Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything．Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then ________, checking off each task as it is completed．Set out to do the most important task first．

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__________________________________________

2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

You might feel stressed as a result of bad temper, poor quality of sleep or diet．

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3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words)

__________________________________________

4．Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you?Why?(Answer within 30 words)

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5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

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