题目内容
8.A.conveying B.objective C.complexity D.rewarding E.victim F.impact G.confused H.effective I.published J.unavailability K.adding |
Blurring(模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can(41)F on the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.Doctors should avoid(42)K patients as friends on Facebook,and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names,regulators have warned.
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤医师)under the age of 40,(43)I in The Lancet Oncology,found 59per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked.Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients,it could prevent them from making(44)B decisions about a person's care.
Lesley Fallow field,of Brighton and Sussex Medical School,said:"Oncology is a specialty that can be enormously (45)D but is filled with challenges.Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease;(46)A the true prediction; discussing the(47)C of modern treatments; and explaining the(48)J of some drugs and the side-effects of treatment."
But she said for those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the‘cyber world',are more likely to fall(49)E to breaking the professional boundaries with patients.
She said:"The difficulty,if you hug and kiss patients,if you allow them to call you by your first name,is that quickly the relationship can become (50)G as a social one rather than a professional one."
分析 本文作者主要通过对338位肿瘤医生的调查论证了打破医生同病人之间的专业界限的不利之处.一份发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》上的对338位40岁以下的肿瘤医生的调查发现,59%的医生说他们发现很难将真相告诉那些他们喜欢的病人.60%的受访者表示,如果医生和病人太亲近,会阻碍他们对病人的病情做出客观的决定.最后布莱顿苏塞克斯医学院的Lesley Fallowfield提出年轻的肿瘤医生必须要学会缓解那些患有危及性命疾病的病人的焦虑情绪,告知病人真实的预期症状;积极探讨现代医学治疗的复杂性;对人们阐明药物不可使用的情况以及治疗产生的副作用;应避免混淆医生与病人之间的社交关系和专业关系的界限.
解答 A.conveying动词:传达,传递; B.objective形容词:客观的; C.complexity名词:复杂性,复杂的事物; D.rewarding形容词:报答的,有报酬的; E.victim名词:受害者; F.impact动词:产生影响; G.confused形容词:混杂的;不清楚的; H.effective形容词:有效的; I.published动词:发表,公布; J.unavailability名词:无效,无法利用; K.adding动词:添加
答案:
41.F impact on 是固定的短语,意为:对…产生影响;本句的意思是:医生与病人之间的社交和专业界线模糊不清会对病人的治疗产生影响;故选F
42.K 句中的facebook意为:脸书,此处的意思是:医生应该避免在facebook上添加病人为朋友;故选K
43.I 句中The Lancet Oncology《柳叶刀肿瘤学》是英国的医学杂志,此处的意思是:发表在《柳叶刀肿瘤学》上的对338位40岁以下的肿瘤医生的调查;故选I
44.B 此处用于动词making之后,名词decisions之前,故应选形容词objective;意为:做出客观的决定;故选B
45.D 此处用于副词之后,故应选形容词;本句的意思是:虽然肿瘤学是一门可以获得丰厚报酬的专业,但也充满了挑战;故选D
46.A 此处应与dealing with anxious patients(应对焦虑的患者),discussing the…,explaining the…是并列关系,因此应使用动词的ing形式;意为:传达真实的预测;故选A
47.C 此处用于定冠词the之后,故应选名词,意为:现代医学治疗的复杂性;故选C
48.J 此处用于定冠词the之后,故应选名词,意为:某些药物的不可用性;故选J
49.E 固定短语fall victim to:屈服于;此处意为:对那些在"网络时代"进入专业领域的医生们来说,很容易屈服于模糊与病人的专业界限;故选E
50.G 此处用在系动词 become 之后,应使用形容词作表语;意为:这种关系很快会混淆为社交关系而不是专业关系;故选G
点评 做本题时,首先要通读全文,把握文章大意,同时要明确各选项中单词的意思及用法,对于比较有把握的答案,可以直接填上;其次,结合每一句的句意及考查点,选出正确的答案;这就需要在平时的学习中加大阅读量的同时,还应牢固掌握基础知识,尤其是一些词汇的意义及用法.
-Come on,dear!The rewards you get are ________ the effort you put in.( )
A. | in proportion to | B. | in addition to | ||
C. | in contrast to | D. | in regard to |
That night,I had a heavy(23)D,thinking we were becoming taskmasters on an assembly line(流水线).We had become too(24)C in our own tasks and not very considerate towards those around us.We needed to do something to bring back some meaning into our lives.It needed to be something that would (25)B our own agendas and energize us towards the common good.
I bought a notebook,named it"Our Deed Diary"and held a family meeting.I told my family I wanted us all to think about doing a (26)A for others every day.It could be for each other or for people outside our (27)C.And we all needed to write it down in the notebook.
I thought one deed a day was a little case.However,it was actually (28)B than it seemed because it had to be something (29)D what we had already done.Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not(30)A.
We had a rough(31)D.On some days,(32)Cwould forget to do a good deed,while on other days,we would forget to write our good deeds in the diary.After a few weeks though,I found myself waking up in the morning trying to (33)B what good deed I could do for someone that day.My daughters began to rush to me after school to (34)Cme the good deed they had done.
Now,after a year,I am happy to say that it is making a(n) (35)Din our lives.Instead of always (36)Awhat the day will bring for us,we think about what we can do for someone else.
Who would have thought that trying to do a simple kindness a day would be so(37)C?I feel my daughters have felt inner joy that you can only (38)Dby giving to someone else from your heart.The best thing is that you feel so great about doing something for someone else; you don't even look for or expect anything in(39)B.So,when someone does return the favor,it is an enormous and positive (40)A.
21.A.before | B.unless | C.while | D.though |
22.A.puzzled | B.annoyed | C.embarrassed | D.frightened |
23.A.shoulder | B.stomach | C.foot | D.heart |
24.A.confident | B.interested | C.absorbed | D.successful |
25.A.repeat | B.refocus | C.relate | D.recall |
26.A.kindness | B.task | C.job | D.copy |
27.A.school | B.country | C.home | D.town |
28.A.bigger | B.harder | C.stranger | D.sweeter |
29.A.between | B.from | C.about | D.beyond |
30.A.count | B.happen | C.last | D.care |
31.A.time | B.idea | C.life | D.start |
32.A.anyone | B.no one | C.someone | D.everyone |
33.A.describe | B.decide | C.remember | D.explain |
34.A.bring | B.teach | C.tell | D.offer |
35.A.choice | B.effort | C.fortune | D.difference |
36.A.wondering | B.believing | C.forgetting | D.knowing |
37.A.tiring | B.surprising | C.rewarding | D.moving |
38.A.exchange | B.imagine | C.predict | D.experience |
39.A.vain | B.return | C.time | D.order |
40.A.bonus | B.effect | C.attitude | D.contribution |
Intuitively(凭直觉)I knew what was wrong.She was (46)D of money.As her total came to﹩8.80I assumed she was low on the(47)C.So I opened my purse,reached in,and (48)Aa few of my own coins,saying"How much do you need honey?"She looked at me(49)B and said"Like all of it".Without even (50)Cand putting my own coins back into my purse,I told the checkout girl to add it to my (51)A.The lady could barely speak.She told me she had﹩10in her purse but had no (52)C what happened to it.I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I (53)B at this one,right behind her.I wished her a (54)Dday,and paid for the total.
The lady never did (55)Cme or even so much as look back.She walked away (56)Ddigging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her (57)A﹩10note.Yet it doesn't matter at all.What I love most about a11this is that the checkout girl saw.(58)Athe five or so other people behind me.What I hope is that they will(59)Dwhat they saw.Someday,somewhere,perhaps they or the people they tell,may too be(60)C to do the same.
41.A.examined | B.served | C.treated | D.ordered |
42.A.showing off | B.looking at | C.struggling with | D.thinking of |
43.A.paid | B.needed | C.devoted | D.drew |
44.A.until | B.since | C.as | D.if |
45.A.purse | B.supermarket | C.counter | D.baby |
46.A.disappointed | B.shocked | C.nervous | D.short |
47.A.1ist | B.spot | C.change | D.way |
48.A.seized | B.selected | C.saved | D.earned |
49.A.calmly | B.blankly | C.elegantly | D.guiltily |
50.A.introducing | B.counting | C.hesitating | D.planning |
51.A.total | B.money | C.fare | D.note |
52.A.effect | B.problem | C.idea | D.access |
53.A.turned around | B.ended up | C.1ooked up | D.came back |
54.A.humourous | B.valuable | C.warm | D.happy |
55.A.blame | B.admire | C.thank | D.encourage |
56.A.hardly | B.also | C.even | D.still |
57.A.missing | B.given | C.useless | D.returned |
58.A.along with | B.except for | C.including | D.concerning |
59.A.imagine | B.forget | C.ignore | D.share |
60.A.discouraged | B.invited | C.inspired | D.excited |
Each time,the flying insects were favourite (22)Cto win,because they could seize the balloon strings and fly off in all directions,creating all sorts of (23)Ain the air.(24)D,on this occasion there were some rather unusual insects taking part:a group of ants.Of course,(25)D expected that they could do anything special.They were so light that no ant had ever(26)Ato take part,but it was quite impressive to see all the ants all (27)C organized and prepared.
So the competition began,and the(28)B insects took their turns,performing beautiful movements with the balloons.As always,the butterflies left everyone(29)Awith their twist and turns,and their wonderful colours.When it was time for the ants to perform,it seemed like the competition had already been decided.
For the(30)A time in living memory,the ants shared just one balloon between them,and one by one they climbed up the balloon string,(31)B a thin black thread of ants.When all the string was covered,the last ant climbed(32)B his teammates to reach the balloon.(33)Ahe got there,he climbed onto the top of the balloon.
This strange(34)Cattracted everyone's curiosity,and they were just about to witness the most important (35)D:the ant opened his jaws as wide as he could…and then he made a violent movement at the balloon with all his strength!
The result was powerful!The balloon began blowing out its air,flying(36)B about,here and there,doing a thousand turns and spins,while the ants made all kinds of beautiful shapes out of the string.
Of course,that acrobatic(杂技般的) flight(37)A with quite a hard landing,but it didn't (38)C.The creativity and teamwork of the ant performance was so(39)Bthat the crowd didn't even have to vote for there to be a winner.
From then on,in that garden,everyone understood how much could be achieved by working (40)D.In the years to come,the balloon competitions were full of displays carried out by teams,and they put on some wonderful routines; something those individual insects could never have achieved on their own.
21.A.fighting | B.training | C.functioning | D.living |
22.A.speakers | B.organizers | C.candidates | D.producers |
23.A.patterns | B.numbers | C.drawings | D.sounds |
24.A.Besides | B.Thus | C.Instead | D.However |
25.A.anybody | B.somebody | C.everybody | D.nobody |
26.A.bothered | B.hesitated | C.refused | D.promised |
27.A.quickly | B.terribly | C.perfectly | D.strangely |
28.A.special | B.different | C.familiar | D.similar |
29.A.amazed | B.disappointed | C.bored | D.blessed |
30.A.first | B.second | C.last | D.next |
31.A.cutting | B.forming | C.using | D.passing |
32.A.with | B.over | C.around | D.through |
33.A.Once | B.If | C.Though | D.Until |
34.A.idea | B.attitude | C.behavior | D.experience |
35.A.effect | B.case | C.condition | D.moment |
36.A.weakly | B.madly | C.peacefully | D.carefully |
37.A.ended | B.started | C.continued | D.broke |
38.A.help | B.work | C.matter | D.tell |
39.A.necessary | B.impressive | C.natural | D.important |
40.A.alone | B.behind | C.out | D.together. |
A. | get over | B. | look over | C. | take over | D. | come over |
A. | will be constructing | B. | has been constructing | ||
C. | will have been constructed | D. | is being constructed |