题目内容
3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we'll live to regret it.
分析 改错题要注意代词,连词以及词性、人称的转化.
做好短文改错题,可以从以下三方面去考虑:1.快速阅读短文,如抓住中心思想,从整体上对短文有个了解. 2.充分运用语言的基础知识,从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发,进行分析判断,尽快找出错误在何处. 3.重视整体和语境,从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组,判断是递进关系还是转折关系,是因果关系还是让步关系.
解答 1.think→thought 我认为在那儿很快乐.时态用法错误.这里用一般过去时,表示"过去认为".
2.in后面加冠词the in the countryside为常用短语,意为"在乡村,在农村,在乡下",因此名词countryside之前应该添加冠词the.
3.or→and 根据语境"空气干净,并且山是绿的"可知,并列连词or使用错误,应改为and.
4.on→with with the development of为介词短语,意为"随着…的发展",故文中的介词on使用错误,应改为with.
5.have been shown→have shown 该句的主语Lots of studies是动作的发出者,因此句子应使用主动语态,需要删除been.句意:许多研究表明.主语与动词为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态.解析:考查语态.此处表示"研究表明",所以用主动语态.
6.seriously→serious 名词problem之前应使用形容词作定语,故副词seriously错误,应改为形容词serious.句意:全球变暖已经成为严重的问题.
7.airs→air 考查名词的数.air为物质名词,"空气"是不可数名词,不能用复数形式.
8.Much→Many 修饰可数名词复数animals应用many,因此句中的Much应改为Many.句意:许多罕见的动物已经消失.
9.found→find 根据常识可知,情态动词must之后应该接动词原形,故found改为find.
10.your→our/the 根据主语we和上下文语境可知,形容词性物主代词your使用错误,应改为our,也可改为定冠词the(environment在此处表示特指).
点评 在短文改错题型中,对代词的考查是热点之一.如果考生脑海中没有"代词"这根弦的话,是不容易发现错误的.因此,要熟练掌握代词的用法,解题的关键是明确代词的指代对象.
A. | specific | B. | tough | C. | fantastic | D. | typical |
A. | I did discover | B. | did I discover | C. | I discovered | D. | discovered |
I asked her what the scores (45)D.She said that the (46)Ashowed the achievement and the number showed the effort.That moment I (47)Athat the grades were misleading.I reached out my hands and gave her a big (48)Aand told her in my mind she had a perfect score.It didn't(49)Cthat her grade in French was a"B"-"l"(50)Bthat she had tried her best.That is something to make any parent proud.
Everybody is(51)C.Everybody has different potential.Not all of us will become scientists or sports(52)D.But without 100%effort no(53)D can be achieved.If I see a salesperson fail at sales,the (54)Bthing I want to examine is the effort being put in.If there is a problem with (55)C,the salesperson has no future.But if I see a salesperson isn't(56)Cwith l00%effort,he or she is worth my effort in helping.Maybe a bit of training or some (57)A from a more successful person will (58)A.
I know that 100% effort,focus in the right direction,will always bring a (59)Bwhether that is an"A"or a"C".As long as you make 100%effort,you are (60)A.
41.A.seriously | B.patiently | C.cautiously | D.proudly |
42.A.handed | B.awarded | C.sent | D.promised |
43.A.favor | B.relief | C.1esson | D.achievement |
44.A.Politics | B.English | C.French | D.Science |
45.A.needed | B.attracted | C.affected | D.meant |
46.A.score | B.1etter | C.figure | D.word |
47.A.realized | B.checked | C.recognized | D.remembered |
48.A.hug | B.shake | C.kiss | D.smile |
49.A.bother | B.work | C.matter | D.suffer |
50.A.said | B.showed | C.warned | D.included |
51.A.energetic | B.independent | C.different | D.curious |
52.A.trainers | B.salesmen | C.fans | D.stars |
53.A.safety | B.principle | C.experience | D.potential |
54.A.1ast | B.first | C.best | D.1atest |
55.A.ambition | B.confidence | C.effort | D.attitude |
56.A.cheerful | B.careful | C.successful | D.hopeful |
57.A.advice | B.money | C.expectation | D.protection |
58.A.help | B.decide | C.appear | D.match |
59.A.competition | B.result | C.task | D.choice |
60.A.great | B.diligent | C.famous | D.reliable |
A.conveying B.objective C.complexity D.rewarding E.victim F.impact G.confused H.effective I.published J.unavailability K.adding |
Blurring(模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can(41)F on the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.Doctors should avoid(42)K patients as friends on Facebook,and they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names,regulators have warned.
It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤医师)under the age of 40,(43)I in The Lancet Oncology,found 59per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked.Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients,it could prevent them from making(44)B decisions about a person's care.
Lesley Fallow field,of Brighton and Sussex Medical School,said:"Oncology is a specialty that can be enormously (45)D but is filled with challenges.Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease;(46)A the true prediction; discussing the(47)C of modern treatments; and explaining the(48)J of some drugs and the side-effects of treatment."
But she said for those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the‘cyber world',are more likely to fall(49)E to breaking the professional boundaries with patients.
She said:"The difficulty,if you hug and kiss patients,if you allow them to call you by your first name,is that quickly the relationship can become (50)G as a social one rather than a professional one."
-My car broke down and ______.( )
A. | repaired | B. | was repaired | ||
C. | was repairing | D. | was being repaired |
A. | amused | B. | amusing | C. | amuse | D. | to amuse |