[题目]语法填空阅读下面短文.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空.并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上.Three brothers, who worked for the same company , [1]( receive ) different wages due to their different att 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。

Three brothers, who worked for the same company , 【1】( receive ) different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is 【2】 great help to one’s life. Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those 【3】 take positive attitude towards work will【4】 ( reward). Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and Xiao Li for example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart 【5】study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and 【6】( concentrate), he is bound to succeed in 【7】 (enter) his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study 【8】 he is addicted to playing games, he turns 【9】 deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. In 【10】 opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.

【答案】

【1】received

【2】of

【3】who

【4】be rewarded

【5】into

【6】concentration

【7】entering

【8】because

【9】a

【10】my

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于议论文，阐明一个道理，态度决定一切，积极的态度是成功的关键。

【1】received 考察动词。该词在主句中做谓语，又因为讲述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故用received。

【2】of 考察介词。这件事情显示了正确的态度对人的生活有很大的帮助，此处为介词短语作表语，of help相当于helpful，故用of。

【3】who 考察定语从句关系词。从这个故事我可以得出结论，对工作态度积极的人都会有回报，此处为定语从句修饰先行词those，关系词在从句中做主语，故用who。

【4】be rewarded 考察动词被动语态。根据句意可知，此处为被动，故用be rewarded。

【5】into 考察介词。小华不仅一心一意地学习，也帮助老师和同学，此处为短语put heart into sth：专心致志于，故用into。

【6】concentration 考察名词。由于勤奋和专心，他注定会成功考入理想的大学。介词with后接名词作宾语，故用concentration。

【7】entering 考察动词。此处为succeed in doing sth结构，故用其ing形式，故用entering。

【8】because 考察连词。小李从来不在乎其学习，因为他总是沉溺于游戏，根据前后文的关系可知，前后句之间属于因果关系，故用because。

【9】a 考察冠词。对老师的建议置若罔闻，此处为短语turn a deaf ear on sth：对…置若罔闻，故用a。

【10】my 考察代词。此处为固定短语in my opinion：在我看来，故用my。

【名师点拨】

语篇型语法填空解题技巧

一、语篇型语法填空的形式

在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。

二、语篇型语法填空的测试点

主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it的用法等。

三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路

考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。

在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。

语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。

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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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【题目】假如你是高三学生李华，毕业后想去康奈尔大学（Cornell University）深造。请结合以下要点给康奈尔大学的负责人写一封电子邮件，希望获得奖学金。

1. 自我介绍，包括英语水平、独立生活的能力以及与人沟通的能力；

2. 希望获得奖学金；

3. 希望得到答复。

注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

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