题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Things to Do When You’re Feeling Down

Let’s start with a fact. We all have days when we feel down and discouraged. 【1】 Here is a list to help you get back on track.

1. Take Care of Yourself

This may seem like an obvious thing, but try your best to get a good night’s sleep and eat healthy food when you’re hungry. 【2】 Consider setting an earlier bedtime than usual and stick to it. Make some nourishing snacks that you can easily grab instead of sugary junk food. Fresh fruit, a piece of cheese, some cut-up vegetables, homemade soup; they’re all quick and easy options to consider.

2. What’s Comforting to You?

【3】 Take a bike ride or go for a walk in nature. Treat yourself to a lunch at your favorite restaurant. Listen to some good music. Call a friend. Watch a funny movie. Take a nap. Read a good book. The release from stress will add to your level of happiness.

3. Make an Action Plan

Can you identify what’s making you unhappy? If so, you have a good chance of changing it. 【4】 You don’t have to figure out a whole plan to solve your conflicts; simply taking some steps in the right direction will boost your good feeling.

4. This, Too, Shall Pass

What do you say to yourself when you’re going through a tough time? Beating yourself up is not helpful! 【5】 Examples are, “It is what it is; let me just accept it and move on.’’ “All I can do is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving.” And finally, “This, too, shall pass.”

A. Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar

B. A lot of researches show that when we intend to be happy, our thoughts and actions follow suit.

C. What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern?

D. What can you do to pull yourself back from despair?

E. Try saying things that are relieving to your hearts and mind.

F. Other times, the blues just seem to hit for no reason at all.

G. If you’re going through a tough time, think about some healthy comforts that will make you feel better.

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】G

【4】C

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是当你感到沮丧的时候，你可以通过做一些事情来改变自己的心情。

【1】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Here is a list to help you get back on track.可知上文讲述的是如何才能是你精神振奋起来，D选项What can you do to pull yourself back from despair?，符合，故选D。

【2】A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据This may seem like an obvious thing, but try your best to get a good night’s sleep and eat healthy food when you’re hungry.睡个好觉，吃点健康的食物，这些事情会对提高你的情绪有所帮助，A选项Science shows that both of these things can have a huge positive impact on both your mood and your blood sugar，符合，故选A。

【3】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Take a bike ride or go for a walk in nature可知你可以通过健康锻炼的方式来安慰自己，G选项If you’re going through a tough time, think about some healthy comforts that will make you feel better.，符合，故选G。

【4】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据If so, you have a good chance of changing it.以及You don’t have to figure out a whole plan to solve your conflicts你可以通过制定计划、采取行动来改变你的心情，C选项What action can you take today that will make you feel better and change the pattern?，符合，故选C。

【5】E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Examples are, “It is what it is; let me just accept it and move on.’’ “All I can do is put one foot in front of the other and keep moving.” And finally, “This, too, shall pass.”可知是对自己说一些可以减轻自己压力的话语，E选项Try saying things that are relieving to your hearts and mind.，符合，故选E。

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

Three Critical Truths We Forget All Too Soon

So much happens in our lives every day that we often forget what we have learned. In effect, the only thing faster than the speed of our thoughts is the speed of our forgetfulness. 【1】

●Small steps get you to big places.

The greatest of all mistakes is to do nothing simply because you can only do a little. In fact, it is far more productive to take many small steps in the right direction than to make a giant leap. 【2】 Figure out where you want to go, take a step, and keep on stepping. Diligence and persistence will get you there.

● 【3】

Two people can be affected by the same circumstance but respond in completely different ways. The reason is that it just depends on their attitudes. When you expect life to be unkind, it will always live up to your expectations. On the other hand, when you consider yourself to be in a fortunate situation, you will find yourself in many more. 【4】

●You can only change yourself.

Don't wait for someone who hurt you to make it up to you; this kind of thinking only keeps your old wounds from healing. 【5】 You have no control over them, and they may never change. Inner peace is found by changing your thinking, not the people who hurt you. So forgive those who have hurt you in the past, and even more importantly, forgive yourself for allowing them to hurt you. Then smile like you've never cried re-open your heart and mind like you've never been hurt, and live the rest of your life like you're running out of time.

A. Fear always exists.

B. Attitude makes all the difference.

C. The path to every goal requires a hundred small steps-one after the other.

D. Here are some important reminders to jog your memory.

E. Waiting for them to change is not the answer.

F. In the end, we learn even more from our failures than we do from our successes.

G. It’s important to remember that there is value in every situation and circumstance.

【题目】根据中文意思完成句子 (每条横线上只能填写一个单词)

【1】我睡得正香突然我的床开始摇晃。

I was _________ ________ ________ suddenly my bed began shaking.

【2】长白山的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等。

The height of Changbaishan ________ ________ 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres.

【3】树能够吸收空气中的二氧化碳，当你看着树时还会使你精神振奋。

Trees can absorb carbon dioxide from the air and ________ _________ _________ when you look at them.

【4】我在少年时期对吸烟上了瘾。

During adolescence I became __________ _________ ___________.

【5】 我确实希望你过和我一样健康的生活。

I do hope you can live as ________ _________ ________ as I do.

【6】要是没有透视法，就没有人能画出如此真实的画来。

If it hadn’t been ________ perspective, no one _______ ______ _______ such realistic pictures.

【7】 直到我被校足球队开除，我才意识到我该戒烟了。

It was _________ until I was taken ________ the school football team ________ I knew it was time that I ________ up smoking.

【8】听到一声尖叫，我冲下楼，发现女房东躺在地板上，失去了意识。

________ a scream, I rushed downstairs only ________ ________ my hostess lying __________ on the floor.

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删减或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出改加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，并按上述方法修改，否则不计分。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As students, we have classes from early morning till late afternoon. Therefore, take a ten-minute break between class is definitely important, even necessary. Otherwise we may feel both physically or mentally tired. During the ten-minute break we did something to get rid of tiredness. What we need is to have real rest instead of getting even tired. So don’t do anything what will make you too much excited. My ten-minute break is always pleasing. I usually do some simple exercises. Sometime I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk during the break. When the new class begins, I feel freshly again.

【题目】单句改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下10个句子，每句中只有1处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：每处错误及其修改均限一词；

【1】He studied very hard ever since he came to our school.

【2】The rescue workers final arrived at the end of last week.

【3】Million of Chinese people are learning English as a foreign language.

【4】I want to offer my sincere congratulation to you on your exam results.

【5】The first time when I saw her, I fell in love with her.

【6】Don’t lose your heart, even if you are in trouble.

【7】As matter of fact, those books are of high quality.

【8】We are amazing to find that no one got injured in the accident.

【9】There is no wonder that she failed in the exam. She had never worked hard.

【10】A great number of parents send their children to big cities to accept better education.

【题目】In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity（繁荣）. Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit（追求） of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary player, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “ I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” What is not usually admitted by them is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot.

Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued．Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.

【1】Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A．It pushes society forward．

B．It builds up a sense of duty.

C．It improves personal abilities.

D．It encourages individual efforts.

【2】The underlined phrase “ the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means _____.

A．those who try their best to win

B．those who are against competition most strongly

C．those who value competition most highly

D．those who rely on others most for success

【3】Which point of view may the author agree to?

A．Every effort should be paid back.

B．Competition should be encouraged.

C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

【题目】An environmental group called the Food Commission is unhappy and disappointed because of the sales of bottled water from Japan. The water, it angrily argues in public, has traveled 10,000 “food miles” before it reached Western customers. Transporting water halfway across the world is surely the extremely stupid use of fuel when there is plenty of water in the UK. It is also worrying that we were wasting our fuel by buying prawns from Indonesia (7,000 food miles ) and carrots from South Africa (5,900 food miles).

Counting the number of miles traveled done by a product is a strange way of trying to tell the true situation of the environmental damage due to industry. Most food is transported around the world on container ships that are extremely energy efficient. It should be noticed that a ton of butter transported 25 miles in a truck to a farmers’ market doesn’t necessarily use less fuel on its journey than a similar product transported hundreds of miles by sea. Besides, the idea of “food miles” ignores the amount of fuel used in the production. It is possible to cut down your food miles by buying tomatoes grown in Britain rather than those grown in Ghana. The difference is that the British ones will have been raised in heated greenhouse and the Ghanaian ones in the open sun.

What is the idea of “food miles” does provide, however, is the chance to cut out Third World countries from First World food markets. The number of miles traveled by our food should, as I see it, be regarded as a sign of the success of the global trade system, not a sign of damage to the environment.

【1】The Food Commission is angry because it thinks that ________.

A. UK wastes a lot of money importing food products

B. some imported goods causes environmental damage

C. growing certain vegetables causes environmental damage

D. people wasted energy buying food from other countries

【2】The phrase “food miles” in the passage refers to the distance ________.

A. that a food product travels to a market

B. that a food product travels from one market to another

C. between UK and other food producing countries

D. between a Third World country and a First World food market

【3】By comparing tomatoes raised in Britain and in Ghana, the author tries to explain that ________.

A. British tomatoes are healthier than Ghanaian ones

B. Ghanaian tomatoes taste better than tomatoes ones

C. cutting down food miles may not necessarily save fuel

D. protecting the environment may cost a lot of money

【4】From the passage we know that the author is most probably ________.

A. a supporter of free global trade

B. a member of a Food Commission

C. a supporter of First World food markets

D. a member of an energy development group

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

The Internet is an【1】________ (amaze) information resource. Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 【2】________ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 【3】________ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it【4】________ shopping，banking，billpaying，and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 【5】_______ countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments【6】_______ (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over【7】________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programmes，and with television there are【8】_______ (restrict) on other aspects，for example，what kinds of programmes can【9】_______ (broadcast) and at what time of the day. With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 【10】_______ (see).

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。

Three brothers, who worked for the same company , 【1】( receive ) different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is 【2】 great help to one’s life. Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those 【3】 take positive attitude towards work will【4】 ( reward). Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and Xiao Li for example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart 【5】study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and 【6】( concentrate), he is bound to succeed in 【7】 (enter) his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study 【8】 he is addicted to playing games, he turns 【9】 deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. In 【10】 opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.

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