Question

15．The Ramayana tells the story of a battle between the Hindu （印度教的） god Vishnu and a demon （魔鬼） called Ravana．None of the gods could fight Ravana because of a promise they had foolishly made earlier．So Vishnu decided to be reborn as a man，and then he would be able to fight Ravana．
So Vishnu was born as the prince Rama．Rama was supposed to be king when his father died，but at the last minute his father decided to make his brother king instead．Rama and his other brother Lakshmana and Rama's wife Sita went away to live a simple life in the forest，where the demon Ravana's sister fell in love with Rama and tried to get Rama to leave Sita．When Rama said no，Ravana's sister attacked him，but Rama and his brother Lakshmana fought her off．
The demon went back to her brother Ravana on the island of Lanka and complained to him that Rama had attacked her．Also，Ravana's sister told him how beautiful Rama's wife Sita was．So he went to the forest to see for himself．
When Ravana got to the forest，he found itwas true．So he took Sita back to Lanka．Sita was very sad there and missed Rama very much．
Rama and his brother Lakshmana needed help to rescue Sita，so they went to see the king of the monkeys，Hanuman，who had the magic power to make himself bigger or smaller．Hanuman found Sita on the island of Lanka and told her that Rama was coming to save her．Sita was very happy，but then the demon Ravana caught Hanuman and set his tail on fire!In the end，however，Hanuman escaped and set fire to the whole island of Lanka．
Hanuman went back to the forest and got Rama and Lakshmana，and they all went together with the whole monkey army to attack the island of Lanka．The monkeys made a bridge over to the island．There was a terrible battle，but finally Rama killed the demon Ravana．

21．We can learn from the first paragraph thatD．
A．the gods agreed with Vishnu's plan
B．Ravana often fought with the gods
C．the gods were afraid of Ravana
D．Vishnu was brave and clever
22．Why did Rama and Ravana's sister fight each other？C
A．Because the demon hurt Rama's wife．
B．Because Rama knew the girl was a demon．
C．Because Rama refused the demon's request．
D．Because the girl discovered Rama's true identity．
23．The underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4 probably refers to the fact thatB
A．Rama attacked Ravana's sister
B．Sita was a good-looking woman
C．Rama was indeed the god Vishnu
D．the two brothers lived in the forest  
24．We can infer from the end of the text thatA．
A．Sita was rescued at last
B．Rama became king of his country
C．Ravana's sister was killed in the battle
D．the princes chose to stay in the forest forever．

Answer 1

分析 本文讲述了印度史诗《罗摩衍那》，故事大概讲述了大梵天赐予魔王Ravana一个祝福，不被任何神、魔、妖所杀害．Ravana得到梵天的祝福，便无恶不作．梵天请毗湿努神（Vishnu）投生为人类，帮助除去魔王Ravana．毗湿努神投生为阿约提亚（Ayodhya）国王的长子拉玛（Rama）．拉玛长大后，和兄弟拉什曼一起跟随圣者学习经典和武艺．拉玛还迎娶了美貌的公主西塔为妻．阿约提亚国王年岁渐老，打算把王位传给拉玛．但其中一位妃子妒嫉心起，逼迫国王把王位传给她的儿子巴拉塔，并要求国王把拉玛放逐十四年．拉玛并没有怨恨，带着妻子西塔，和兄弟拉什曼一起，远离王城，到森林里面隐居．一日，魔王的妹妹苏帕纳卡路过，化身美女对英俊的拉玛施展诱惑，无奈拉玛不为所动，苏帕纳卡转向拉什曼，也被拒绝了．恼羞成怒的苏帕纳卡要杀掉西塔，却被拉什曼砍去鼻子和耳朵．苏帕纳卡要魔王Ravana替他报仇．魔王变成一名老人向西塔乞食，趁机掳走西塔，囚禁在千里之外的南方小岛上．魔王喜爱西塔的美色，对西塔百般讨好，但西塔却丝毫不为所动．拉玛为了救回妻子，带领瓦纳热国王的军队，借助海神的帮助，在海上搭起一座桥，横跨大海，攻打魔王的小岛．经过恶战，拉玛杀死了魔王，取得了胜利．同时十四年放逐期满，拉玛的弟弟巴拉塔迎接拉玛回国接掌王位．

解答 21．D 推理判断题 根据第一段最后一句So Vishnu decided to be reborn as a man，and then he would be able to fight Ravana．可知 Vishnu找到了战胜Ravana的方法，说明他既勇敢有聪明，故答案为D
22．C 细节理解题 根据第二段When Rama said no，Ravana's sister attacked him，but Rama and his brother Lakshmana fought her off．可知，Rama 拒绝了Ravana's sister的要求，所以打了起来，故答案为C
23．B 词意猜测题 根据第三段Ravana's sister told him how beautiful Rama's wife Sita was．可知，it代替的是上文提到的事情，即Rama'的妻子非常漂亮，故答案为B
24．A 推理判断题 根据最后一段There was a terrible battle，but finally Rama killed the demon Ravana．可知，最后恶魔Ravana被杀死了，占领了小岛，Sita肯定得到了解救，故答案为A

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