题目内容
【题目】下面10句话中,每句有一处语言错误,请将其改正。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
【1】He likes cats, but unfortunately he is allergic at them.
【2】It was on the farm that we worked that I first met her.
【3】It is bad manner to speak with your mouth full.
【4】I would appreciate if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
【5】Please contact with me by e-mail if you are interested.
【6】There’s no need to be embarrassing – you’ve got a lovely voice.
【7】More teachers, I’m glad to say, take their jobs serious.
【8】Business will not survive unless they will satisfy their customers.
【9】Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano.
【10】He will be mad at whomever is responsible for this mess.
【答案】
【1】at—to
【2】that—where或worked后加on
【3】manner—manners
【4】if前加it
【5】with删掉
【6】embarrassing—embarrassed
【7】serious—seriously
【8】第二个will删掉或will-can
【9】she前加had
【10】whomever—whoever
【解析】
本题考查单句改错。做题时需要从词短语、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句等语法方面考虑。
【1】短语用法错误。短语be allergic to对……过敏。句意:他喜欢猫,但不幸的是他对猫过敏。故将at改为to。
【2】定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为farm,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,或者在动词worked后加介词on。句意:我第一次见到她是在我们工作的农场。故将that改为where或worked后加on。
【3】短语用法错误。短语bad manners不礼貌。句意:嘴里满是说话是不礼貌的。故将manner改为manners。
【4】宾语从句用法错误。appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的状语从句,需借助it形式宾语。句意:如果你能尽早回复我的信,我将不胜感激。故在if前加it。
【5】动词用法错误。动词contact为及物动词。句意:如果你感兴趣,请通过电子邮件与我联系。故将with删掉。
【6】非谓语动词用法错误。embarrassing令人尴尬的;embarrassed(人)感到尴尬的。句意:没必要感到尴尬——你有一个可爱的声音。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。
【7】词性用法错误。修饰动词take用副词形式。句意:更多的老师,我很高兴地说,认真对待他们的工作。故将serious改为seriously。
【8】时态用法错误。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。或者用can代替,表示“能够”。句意:除非顾客满意,否则生意将无法生存。故将第二个will删掉或将will改为can。
【9】倒装用法错误。否定词Hardly位于句首,主句需要主谓倒装。句意:她刚做完作业,妈妈就叫她弹钢琴。故在she前加had。
【10】名词性从句用法错误。宾语从句中is responsible for this mess缺少主语,故用连接词whoever。句意:不管谁对这场混乱负责,他都会生气的。故将whomever改为whoever。