题目内容

【题目】下面10句话中,每句有一处语言错误,请将其改正。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

1He likes cats, but unfortunately he is allergic at them.

2It was on the farm that we worked that I first met her.

3It is bad manner to speak with your mouth full.

4I would appreciate if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.

5Please contact with me by e-mail if you are interested.

6There’s no need to be embarrassing – you’ve got a lovely voice.

7More teachers, I’m glad to say, take their jobs serious.

8Business will not survive unless they will satisfy their customers.

9Hardly she finished her homework when her mum asked her to play the piano.

10He will be mad at whomever is responsible for this mess.

【答案】

1at—to

2that—whereworked后加on

3manner—manners

4if前加it

5with删掉

6embarrassing—embarrassed

7serious—seriously

8第二个will删掉或will-can

9she前加had

10whomever—whoever

【解析】

本题考查单句改错。做题时需要从词短语、时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气、定语从句等语法方面考虑。

1短语用法错误。短语be allergic to……过敏。句意他喜欢猫,但不幸的是他对猫过敏。故将at改为to。

2定语从句用法错误。句中先行词为farm,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,或者在动词worked后加介词on。句意:我第一次见到她是在我们工作的农场。故将that改为whereworked后加on。

3短语用法错误。短语bad manners不礼貌。句意:嘴里满是说话是不礼貌的。故将manner改为manners。

4宾语从句用法错误。appreciate后不直接跟ifwhen引导的状语从句需借助it形式宾语。句意:如果你能尽早回复我的信,我将不胜感激。故在if前加it。

5动词用法错误。动词contact为及物动词。句意:如果你感兴趣,请通过电子邮件与我联系。故将with删掉。

6非谓语动词用法错误。embarrassing令人尴尬的;embarrassed()感到尴尬的。句意:没必要感到尴尬——你有一个可爱的声音。故将embarrassing改为embarrassed。

7词性用法错误。修饰动词take用副词形式。句意:更多的老师,我很高兴地说,认真对待他们的工作。故将serious改为seriously。

8时态用法错误。主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。或者用can代替,表示“能够”。句意:除非顾客满意,否则生意将无法生存。故将第二个will删掉或将will改为can。

9倒装用法错误。否定词Hardly位于句首,主句需要主谓倒装。句意:她刚做完作业,妈妈就叫她弹钢琴。故在she前加had。

10名词性从句用法错误。宾语从句中is responsible for this mess缺少主语,故用连接词whoever。句意:不管谁对这场混乱负责,他都会生气的。故将whomever改为whoever。

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【题目】 Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits-walking.

Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”

A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK’s chief medical officer, could save 37,000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six-year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by days could help you sleep easily. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.

The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30-minute walk in a nearby park or green space.

1The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means ___________.

A.simpleB.relaxing

C.popularD.active

2What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?

A.It is loved by people of all ages.

B.It is much healthier than running.

C.It is a money-saving physical exercise.

D.It's becoming more and more popular.

3What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?

A.Walking helps people with sleep problems.

B.Walking contributes to curing heart disease.

C.Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.

D.Walking is better than running in some cases.

4In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?

A.Comment.B.Lifestyle.

C.Education.D.Media.

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