题目内容

Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there’s whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:
1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?
There are isolating (使孤立) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
2) How do you handle change?
Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
3) Do you enjoy working with computers?
I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
4) What type of work environment do you enjoy? 
This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.
5) How do you like to get paid?  
Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.
Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.
小题1:This passage mainly talks about the importance of __________.
A．different jobsB．personalitiesC．personal skillsD．job’s pay
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.
B．Interactive jobs make people shy easily.
C．Extreme people tend to work with others.
D．Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.
小题3:What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?
A．DesignB．SkillsC．Cooperation D．Hobbies

小题4:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Lifestyles and Job Pay
B．Jobs and Environment
C．Job Skills and Abilities
D．Personalities and Jobs

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:D
本文论述了人的个性与找工作之间的关系。
小题1:细节理解题。从第一段可知，如果忽视个性，将会长期伤害你，故选B.
小题2:细节判断题。 根据第三段第一句话可知， 孤立的工作会使得外向的人发疯，故A错误；根据interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy(不自在的),可知，B项错误，根据Most people are not extremes in either direction可知C项错误；根据Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer.可知D项正确。
小题3:细节推理题。 根据文章所讲的五点，可知缺少的是第一点，是喜欢孤立的工作还是与人合作，故选C。
小题4:标题归纳题。 从第一段可知，本文讲述的是个性与工作的关系。故选D。
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Most children now chat daily either online or through their mobile phones. They are connecting to a huge number of other children all over the world. Some are shy “in real life” but are confident to communicate with others online; others find support from people of their own age on relationship issues, or problems at home.
Sometimes the online world, just like the real world, can introduce problems, such as bullying or arguments. Going online is great fun, but there are also a few people who use the Internet for offensive(冒犯性的)or illegal aims. Children must be made aware（意识到的） of both the good things and the dangers.
To keep children safe your management must cover the family computer. Just as you decide which TV programs are suitable, you need to do the same for the websites and chat rooms your children visit. Remind your children that online friends are still strangers. Reminding them of the risks will keep them alert(警惕).
Computer studies are part of schoolwork now, so it’s likely that your children may know more than you do. We get left behind when it comes to the latest gadgets（小玩意）and the interactive areas of websites, like chat rooms and message boards, which are especially strange. The language of chat is strange to many parents, too. Chatters love to use abbreviations(缩写)such as: atb-all the best, bbfn-bye bye for now, cul8er-see you later, gr8-great, Idk-I don’t know, imbl-it must be love, kit-keep in touch, paw-parents are watching, lol-laugh out loud, xlnt-excellent!
It seems like another language, and it is!
小题1:The passage is meant for         .
A．childrenB．parentsC．teachersD．net bar owners
小题2:Which of the following will the author probably agree with?
A．The Internet is no good for children.
B．The chat language is strange to adults.
C．Children shouldn’t chat so much online.
D．The Internet is a good place for children.
小题3:In order to keep children safe online, you’d better         .
A．choose suitable websites and chat rooms for them
B．teach them to use correct net words
C．surf the Internet together with them
D．forbid them to use the Internet
小题4:If you stand beside him when your son is chatting about something secret online, he may use         .
A．bbfnB．lolC．pawD．cul8er
Although credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene, they are still regarded with doubts by many as being a major part of the “live now pay later” syndrome（综合症）．Along with hire-purchase, rental and leasing schemes（租赁项目）, they provide encouragement to spend more money．Of course, it is only the hotheaded who give way to the temptation to live, temporarily at least, beyond their means, and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards．
Advertising campaigns have, however, promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic. They prevent need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies．
All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year, yet sensible purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks, interest-free credit．Using the card abroad, where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account, can extend this period even further．
It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card. It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted; interest rates, which may vary slightly; the number and range of outlets（经销店）, though most cards cover major garages, hotels, restaurants and department stores; and of course, what happens if your card is lost or stolen．A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential goldmine particularly if there is a delay in reporting the loss of the card．
However, if used wisely, a credit card can cost nothing, or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty．
小题1:The hotheaded are people who ________．
A．spend more money than they have
B．spend less money than other people
C．save money
D．make money
小题2:The disadvantage of credit cards is ________．
A．to enable you to buy things without carrying large amount of cash
B．to encourage people to spend more money
C．to be always useful in emergencies
D．to help people tide over a period of financial difficulty
小题3:Deciding on a particular credit, you do not have to consider ________．
A．the amount of credit granted　　
B．the number and range of outlets
C．the possibility of loss of money
D．the department stores where you are going to use your credit cards
小题4:The underlined words in the last paragraph probably means ________．
A．floating with the tide ofB．going through a difficult period of
C．rising and falling with the tide ofD．attempting to go against the tide of
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling   16 , but I always knew he was   17 . He never criticized us, but used   18  to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I   19  as a child I said something   20  about somebody, and my father said, “   21  time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best   22  people, I would get the best   23 . From then on I’ve always tried to   24   the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very   25 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was   26  a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a   27 ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,   28  any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind,  he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad   29   me to go into law. And I’ve   30  regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist,   31  I didn’t pursue my   32 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.”
As   33  turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national   34  for young people in the U.K.  My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad   35  me.
小题1:
A．biologistB．managerC．lawyerD．gardener
小题2:
A．strictB．honestC．specialD．learned
小题3:
A．praiseB．courageC．powerD．warmth
小题4:
A．thinkB．imagineC．rememberD．guess
小题5:
A．unnecessaryB．unkindC．unimportantD．unusual
小题6:
A．AnotherB．SomeC．AnyD．Other
小题7:
A．onB．inC．atD．about
小题8:
A．in caseB．by turnsC．by chanceD．in return
小题9:
A．reviseB．setC．reviewD．follow
小题10:
A．understandingB．experiencedC．seriousD．demanding
小题11:
A．taking upB．making upC．picking upD．keeping up
小题12:
A．suggestionB．decisionC．noticeD．choice
小题13:
A．andB．asC．even ifD．as if
小题14:
A．helpedB．allowedC．persuadedD．suggested
小题15:
A．alwaysB．neverC．seldomD．almost
小题16:
A．ratherB．butC．forD．therefore
小题17:
A．promiseB．taskC．beliefD．dream
小题18:
A．thisB．heC．itD．that
小题19:
A．newspaperB．magazine C．programD．project
小题20:
A．controlledB．comfortedC．remindedD．raise
Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lost friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way.
Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.
The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant and important ones.
Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.
You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.
小题1:The people we meet       .
A. all know where to find us 
B. serve us on no purpose  
C. will change us in some way
小题2:From the passage, we know that bad things can make us       .
A. terribly meet bad luck  
B. realize our further ability 
C. find no serious success    
小题3:The underlined word "poignant" in the passage means "       ".
A. 平淡的              B. 明显的              C. 深刻的     
小题4:The writer's advice is that we should       .
A. never talk to strange people 
B. learn as much as we can each day
C. get over difficulties painfully            
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Create Your Own Life  
B. Hold Your Head Up     
C. People You Meet in Life                
The consumer(消费者) plays a very important role in the global efforts to reduce C02 emissions(排放). Households use one third of the final energy and produce around two thirds of city waste in the European Union. Besides，housing, food，and private transport make up almost 80％ of environmental pressures. Therefore there’s no doubt that consumers can make a real difference in fighting climate change．
To direct consumers towards more environmentally-friendly decisions，we need clear and simple instructions to guide consumption behavior. Actually, two thirds of consumers find it hard to figure out which products are better for the environment, for 58% Europeans think that many businesses just pretend to be green so as to charge higher prices. Thus industry should work harder to give consumers more information about the carbon footprint of their product. For example, inform customers of products made from materials that are recycled，renewable, and／or less carbon-intensive.
People prefer high-quality products that will last long and won’t go out of style, though they might sometimes cost more, especially in time of crisis. Firms that make durable（持久耐用的） or recyclable products cause people to behave more responsibly, which may help put an end to our “throw-way” culture．
However, it is not enough to remind people of green products. It’s more important to direct people to follow a practical lifestyle model. Regulations alone cannot achieve this purpose. We call for good business communities to create a loyal group of “sustainable(可持续的) consumers”.
小题1:According to the passage, the key to going greener globally is    ．
A．to provide enough information about sustainable products
B．to get the government involved in protecting the environment
C．to encourage consumers to make their efforts to live a green way
D．to direct companies to provide environmentally-friendly products
小题2:The second paragraph tried to tell us that       ．
A．people are buying sustainable products to have a lighter carbon footprint
B．most European consumers lack confidence in making responsible choices
C．companies have done enough to allow consumers to make greener choices
D．companies can make more money by making less carbon-intensive products
小题3:It’s advised that companies had better       especially in the time of crisis.
A．throw away old materials
B．reduce the cost of production
C．make more durable products
D．replace their products frequently
小题4:The last paragraph puts emphasis on ___________.
A．the quality of products.
B．the honesty of companies.
C．the government regulations.
D．the importance of lifestyle.
Hot words on the Internet don’t stay hot for long. “Geili” and “fuyun”, last year’s biggest linguistic innovations, are practically prehistoric in Internet terms. What’s buzzing now is “hold steady”
The term comes from a segment (片段) on the Taiwanese TV show University which features Miss Lin(Xie Yilin) giving a lecture on how to behave like a fashion queen at parties or on the bus. The extremely funny lecture is mainly an over-the-top mockery(嘲笑) of the fashion world, but Miss Lin makes a point: We need to hold steady in pressure-filled or embarrassing situations.
Holding steady, Internet slang for “staying poised”, is one of the qualities the public has been looking for lately as pressures on marriage, work and money can easily drive people crazy. The quality was demonstrated by a girl named Su Miaoling this year. The contestant in the TV singing competition Super Girl carried herself with an air of confidence on stage and kept her cool when others got anxious. “I like your poise(淡定). Very few contestants on this stage can keep calm like you do,” said one of the show’s judges, Hu Haiquan, to Su. Internet users dubbed Su “Sister Poise”.
Poise is also appreciated in Western culture as an essential quality of a well-mannered person. Each year, the National League of Junior Cotillions of the US releases a list of the Ten Best Mannered People. Kate Middleton made it onto the list in 2011 “for the poise and dignity with which she conducts herself in the public spotlight”. The Duchess of Cambridge was also acclaimed earlier this year for her remarkable poise at the royal wedding.
Good news for many, poise is not genetic----it can be acquired with a bit of effort. A personal growth guidance gives tips on how to stay poised. “Take a few deep breaths when you are facing a situation that tests your patience; practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves; use self-affirmation by saying ‘I choose to be calm in any situation’; write down your affirmation daily to imprint the goal,” reads the site.
小题1:According to the passage, what does “hold steady” mean?
A．well balancedB．hold still
C．remain stableD．keep calm
小题2:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Poise isn’t born with people, so it can be acquired.
B．Under different pressures, people hope to keep calm.
C．“Hold steady” comes from a lecture given by a fashion queen.
D．In western culture, holding steady is a quality of well-mannered people.
小题3:Which of the following is NOT the way to hold steady?
A．learn to use self-encouragement.
B．Write the goals to be achieved
C．Practice yoga regularly to calm your nerves.
D．Take deep breaths when facing difficult situations.
小题4:The purpose of this passage is to_______.
A．introduce the Internet hot term “hold steady”
B．tell funny stories about how to hold steady
C．demonstrate how to keep calm under pressure
D．give advice on how to keep cool in daily life
If the rose can be said to be a special flower, then the apple can be said to be a special fruit. It is very important in American culture. American stories speak of Johnny Appleseed, who went throughout America collecting apple seeds and planting apple trees. He had a great love for nature and went through fields and farms adding richness and beauty to the country.
One of the first sayings taught to school children is, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." This short saying encourages children to eat fresh fruit to keep healthy. If someone always says good words to a person, people will call him an "apple polisher". This, however, is not a good name. If someone is very dear to us, we say that he or she is the "apple of our eye".
Most people believe that the fruit which Eve gave to Adam was an apple, even though the Bible(圣经) never says so. The apple, therefore, is a deep part of the language and stories of America.
An apple is also delicious. Apples can be cooked in many ways, used as a dessert (甜点) , and made into sweet juice.
In many parts of the country during the harvest season, a popular activity is to go into an apple garden to pick apples. Washington, D. C. and New York are both famous for their apples.
Finally, when it’s time to take a vacation to American cities, one can always visit New York, which is "the biggest apple" of all the American cities.
小题1:Why was Johnny Appleseed so famous?
A．He had a great love of nature.
B．He liked the American people.
C．He went throughout the country.
D．He collected apple seeds and planted apple trees.
小题2:What does the underlined phrase "apple polisher" mean?
A．Something for cutting apples.
B．A person who likes to please others.
C．A person who is dealing with fruits.
D．A machine for cleaning apples quickly.
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE with apples?
A．Apples are medicine.
B．Apples are the most important food.
C．New York is famous for its big apples.
D．The Bible says Adam was given an apple.
小题4:The passage is mainly about______.
A．stories about the apple
B．apples in American culture
C．some famous sayings of the apple
D．big cities that is famous for apples
"If I rest, I rust"——would be an excellent motto for those who are troubled by the slightest bit of idleness．Even the most hard-working person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his abilities to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, eventually, cannot do the work required of them．
Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must- keep their ability polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture—every department of human endeavor．
Industry keeps the key bright that opens the treasury of achievement．If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist．The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer．
Labor defeats all—not inconstant, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, persistent, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose．So industry is the price of noble and enduring success．
小题1:What may be the meaning of the underlined word "rust" in the 1st paragraph?
A．生锈B．成长C．进步D．快乐
小题2:Why does a hardworking person even use the motto? Because ______．
A．he wants to remind himself that he is a hardworking man．
B．he wants to remind himself to rest from time to time
C．he is afraid that he may idle
D．he feels he can do the work required of them．
小题3:By saying "Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their ability polished by constant use", the author means_______．
A．great men keep their ability polished
B．those who use their ability constantly would attain the great height
C．those who want to get great achievements must practice their ability constantly
D．great men polish their ability to reach their height
小题4:The main point of the 3rd paragraph is that ______
A．industry is more important than agriculture．
B．giving some examples of how industry works in achieving great success．
C．what industry really means here
D．industry can keep the keys bright

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