题目内容

20．I have to spend much time on my notes     sure I can pass tomorrow's test．（　　）
A．makingB．to makeC．to be makingD．made

分析 我必须在我的笔记上多花时间，以确保我能通过明天的测验．

解答 答案：B
分析句意可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应使用动词不定式形式；A．现在分词，通常在句中作伴随或方式状语；不作目的状语；C．动词不定式的进行时，表示在谓语动词所表示的动作发生时，该动作正在进行，而此处表示将要发生的动作；D．作为动词，只能作谓语；作为过去分词，不能作目的状语；因此A．C．D不合句意，故选B．

点评 本题考查了动词不定式作目的状语的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意，判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分；其次应注意区分动词不定式作与分词作状语的区别；另外，还应熟练掌握动词不定式（包括其一般时，完成时，进行时以及动词不定式的完成进行时）的用法．

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