题目内容
【题目】短文改错:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: ①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
例如:
It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was completely free then, The am so I will say “Yes”, I will arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 pm in Friday evening.
In December of 2006, I was the single parent raising my daughter whom was six years old at the time. I didn't have much money, and I wanted to buy a Christmas tree. I took my daughter along with me. As we were choosing a Christmas tree within my budget, my daughter wanted a tall tree than that planned one. I told my daughter we can't afford a taller tree. Someone must have heard of our conversation. When I went to paying for the tree, the clerk said the customer before me had paid for my tree. I shocked. I was very thankful to what the stranger had done for us. That day I promised to me that I would pay it forward.
【答案】the错误;改为a;whom错误;改为who;and错误;改为but;tall错误;改为taller;can’t错误;改为couldn't;去掉heard后面的of;paying错误;改为pay;shocked前面加was;to错误;改为for;me错误;改为myself。
【解析】 通过本文的阅读和改错,考查学生的固定搭配和动词时态和语态、非谓语动词的用法、定语从句、连词、形容词比较等级、冠词的用法等。
①the错误;改为a 句意:当时我是一个带着六岁女儿的单亲。此处用a表一个身份。
②whom 错误;改为who 句意:我是一个单亲的抚养着一个当时只有6岁的女儿。whom was six years old at the time.一应该是定语从句,修饰先行词my daughter,先行词在本从句中做主语应该用关系代词who,whom做宾语。
③and错误;改为but 句意:虽然我没有多少钱,当时我还是想买一个圣诞树。前后表转折关系,所以用but。
④tall错误;改为taller 根据下一句I told my daughter we can't afford a taller tree.可知,这里的意思是:女儿想要一个比我计划更高的树,所以用比较级taller。
⑤can't错误;改为couldn't told后面是宾语从句,时态应该也用过去式和主语一致,所以用couldn't。
⑥去掉heard后面的of hear听到,后面可以跟宾语从句,hear of 的意思是:听说。这里的意思是:一定是有人听到我们母女的谈话了。
⑦paying错误;改为pay go to后面用动词原形表目的。
⑧shocked前面加was 本句句意:我很吃惊 。shocked是形容词前面要加系动词was构成系表结构。
⑨to错误;改为for be thankful for 的意思是:因为…而感谢。这里感谢是因为一个陌生人为我们的付出。
⑩me错误;改为myself 句意:我对自己承诺:我要把这份付出传下去。用反身代词做宾语。