题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Volunteering has meaningful effect on your community.But it can also have many benefit for you.

To begin with,volunteering enable you to gain some valuable experience,that lays a solid foundation for your future life.In the meantime,by volunteering,you can make many friends,from whom you can obtain use knowledge that can't be learnt it at school.On addition,volunteering provides you with a good opportunity to give back to society, thus a harmonious society can be create.

As far as I'm concerned,volunteering is a very good way to build self-confidence,too.When offered others help, we will have a sense of satisfaction and will be in good mood.However,volunteering is of great benefit not only to others but also to ourselves.

【答案】

【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了当志愿者的诸多好处

考查固定短语。a meaningful effect on一个有意义的影响, 是固定短语,所以meaningful之前加a。

考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词复数形式,所以benefit改成 benefits

考查主谓一致动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,所以enable改成 enables

考查非限制性定语从句。which lays a solid foundation for your future life. 是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that改成which。

考查形容词修饰名词knowledge,用形容词,所以use改成useful。

考查定语从句。that can’t be learnt at school. 是一个定语从句,修饰先行词knowledge,关系词在从句中作主语,所以去掉it。

考查固定用法。in addition另外、此外,是固定用法,所以on改成in。

考查语态。Society create之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,create改成 created

考查非谓语动词。offer与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作时间状语,offered 改成offering

考查副词因此,志愿者活动有许多的好处,不仅对其他人有好处,对我们自己也有好处,However改成therefore。

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【题目】The bald eagle has been an official symbol (象征) of the United States for more than 200 years. Now it will share the stage with another American animal—the bison. Last spring, this huge, hairy animal became the country’s national symbol.

Bison, also known as buffalo, are the biggest land animals in North America. They have played a big role in American history.

Long ago, millions of bison traveled across the U. S. Many lived in the grasslands of the Great Plains. For hundreds of years, American Indians in that area needed bison meat for food. They used the skins to make clothing and houses, and the bones to make tools.

Later, many settlers moved to the Great Plains to set up farms and towns. They hunted bison in large numbers. By 1900, bison had almost died out. Only about 1,000 bison were left. Since then, people have worked hard to save the bison. Today, there are more than 400, 000 bison in the U. S. They live in protected areas and all over the nation. Their comeback is seen as a great success.

To recognize the bison’s importance in U. S. history, wildlife groups and American Indian groups asked U. S. lawmakers to make the animal a national symbol. Lawmakers passed a bill, or plan for a law, to do that. The President then signed the bill into law.

U. S. Senator John Hoeven of North Dakota was one lawmaker who pushed to get the law passed. “The bison is an amazing animal,” he told Scholastic News. “It’s a great symbol for a great country.”

1What is the bald eagle? (不多于 7 个词)

2Why had the bison almost died out by 1900? (不多于 7 个词)

3How many bison are there in America today? (不多于 3 个词)

4Why did people make the bison a national symbol? (不多于 8 个词)

【题目】On a cold winter day, many years ago, a French art teacher named Pierre Chevalier got on a train in Lyon to go to Paris. When he started his journey, he didn’t know that it was the beginning of almost 40 years of accidents and near death experiences.

During the journey, the train fell into an icy river, killing 12 passengers. Chevalier managed to swim back to the river bank. He only had a broken leg.

Two years later, Chevalier was on a plane from Paris to Moscow when a door suddenly opened and he fell out. A few minutes later, the plane crashed(坠毁); 27 people were killed. Chevalier was so lucky that he landed in a haystack(干草堆).

A few years later, he was hit by a bus, but again had no serious injuries. Then a year after that, he was driving on a mountain road when he saw a truck coming straight at him. He drove the car off the road, jumped out, landed in a tree—and watched his car fall 100 metres down the mountain.

“There are two ways you can look at it,” Chevalier said. “I’m either the world’s unluckiest man, or the world’s luckiest.” When a reporter asked Chevalier what he thought, he chose the “luckiest” one.

Two years ago, aged 71, Chevalier bought his first lottery ticket(彩票) in 50 years and won more than 2 million.

After this, a TV company in America said they wanted him to make an advertisement. At first he accepted, but then he changed his mind. Chevalier said he wouldn’t fly to Los Angeles for the filming, because he didn’t want to push his luck. Who knows? If he had accepted the invitation, maybe he would have had another accident. But Mr Chevalier is a lucky man. If he’d had another accident, he probably would have survived that too!

1In the train accident many years ago, Chevalier ________.

A. didn’t get injured at all

B. was lucky enough to be alive

C. was finally pulled out of the river

D. was the only passenger to survive

2Why did Chevalier refuse to make the advertisement?

A. Because he had won 2 million.

B. Because he didn’t want to leave home.

C. Because he didn’t want to risk his life.

D. Because he didn’t like the TV company.

3The text mainly talks about ________.

A. a man with nine lives

B. the unluckiest man in the world

C. a man who traveled around the world

D. a man who earned 2 million in a lottery

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