So that explains why you caught a cold．You out last night without a coat．( )A．shouldn't have goneB．mustn't have goneC．couldn't have goneD．mightn't have gone 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

15．So that explains why you caught a cold．You _______out last night without a coat．（　　）

	A．	shouldn't have gone		B．	mustn't have gone
	C．	couldn't have gone		D．	mightn't have gone

分析这就是你感冒的原因．昨晚你不应该穿外套出去的．

解答 A 考查虚拟语气．shouldn't have done是指本来不该做而做了，couldn't have done过去一定没有干某事，mightn't have done 是过去有可能没有干某事；mustn't表示禁止．根据句意：昨晚你不应该不穿外套出去的．所以答案选A．

点评定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．

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Problems	Advice
Shy	•Smile at your classmates； •Start conversations with your classmates；
Not very confident	•Learn to be brave； •Try to communicate more with your classmates．

注意：
（1）词数100 左右（开头和结尾已经为你写好，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

6．Do you ever pull your phone out of your pocket，thinking it is vibrating（振动），only to find that it isn't？
This phenomenon，which scientists call"phantom（幻觉的）phone vibration"，is very common．Around 80% of people surveyed say they have imagined their phones vibrating when they were actually still．
So，what leads to this universal behavior？According to the BBC，the explanation lies in your brain's ability to discover signals from the outside world．
When your phone is in your pocket，there are two possible states：it is either vibrating or not．Meanwhile，you also have two possible states of mind：the judgment that the phone is vibrating，or that it isn't．
Ideally，you match the four states correctly．However，sometimes your brain decides that the consequences of missing a call are more serious than a"false alarm"．Therefore，you become more sensitive to vibrations so that you don't miss anything．，
This is just like the fire alarm in your home-it can be annoying when it goes off in response to just a tiny bit of smoke．But that's a small price to pay compared to a fire really breaking out because the alarm fails to alert you．Now，you might still ask：why can't our brains just make every judgment correctly without being too sensitive to false signals？The answer is that your brain bears a heavy burden every day．"You get a large amount of sensory information that's coming from your eyes，ears and skin，and you can't deal with all that information all the time，"Michael Rothberg，a researcher at Baystate Medical Center in Springfield，US，told Live Science．
For example，the rustling（沙沙声）of clothing or the growling（咕咕声）of your stomach may both lead your brain to believe that they come from the vibration of your phone-it is like trying to hear your name being called in a noisy room．
So，perhaps you should just check your phone whenever you think it's vibrating．It's not too much trouble to do that，is it？

28．According to this passage，phantom phone vibrationC．
A．is common among people with mental problems
B．can measure people's ability to collect information
C．happens when our brains react sensitively to false signals
D．helps our brains to make very quick and accurate decisions
29．Why is the fire alarm used as an example in this passage？B
A．To show us the fire alarm is as sensitive as the phone vibration．
B．To help us understand the cause of phantom phone vibration better．
C．To tell us the phone vibration usually happens when a fire breaks out．
D．To convince us it's important to check our phones like checking a fire alarm．
30．According to Michael Rothberg，which is mainly responsible for phantom phone vibration？C
A．A noisy background．
B．A lack of much attention．
C．A heavy burden every day．
D．An overflow of sensory information．
31．What does the author suggest we do about phantom phone vibration？B
A．We should always fully believe our own sense of listening．
B．We should just check our phones whenever we think they're vibrating．
C．We should ignore the vibration bothering when our phones are actually still．
D．We should think of the vibration carefully before we make correct judgments．

3．Some Ways to Have an Amazing Day
Here are a few tips for making sure you can answer the pop quiz of life confidently：
Be kind．
（36）FHow often do you stop to talk to the people you encounter every day？Do you know the names of the people at the bank，the grocery store，or restaurant？One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know．The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet．Take a moment to learn a little about them．
（37）C
I avoided saying"Stay Busy"because sometimes we can fill our day with meaningless activities and feel busy but then at the end of the day we look back and realize we accomplished nothing．A great way to stay productive is to look at the things you would like to accomplish today，this week，this month，etc．and then plan some time to work on each of them．
Look for ways to serve．
I truly believe that giving meaningful service to other people is the greatest key to our personal happiness．It may be just a smile and a"hello"．（38）EIt may be just a phone call to tell them"thank you for being a friend．"When we serve other people，we develop personal joy．
Find a purpose．
The happiest people have one or more big"life goals"．（39）G When we have a big goal that we feel passionate about we become more excited to work on that goal every day．
（40）BWhen you give yourself the pop quiz at the end of the day，you will be ready to say you did everything you could．

A．Keep learning new things
B．Make the most of every day
C．Stay productive all the time
D．Try to do more in your everyday life
E．It may be helping them with their work
F．It has been said that you can measure a person by how they treat the people who can do nothing for them
G．It may be to run a marathon，write a book，start a business，develop a product or learn a new hobby or profession．

20．One of the most important components of public speaking is the sound of your voice．It influences the impact of your message，and might even make or break the success of your speech．Fortunately，for many people，good voice quality can be learned．The voice is made up of muscles，cavities，tissues，nerves，fluids，etc．，just like the rest of you．It can produce at least 325different pitches（音高）．In addition，you use three quarters of your body when you speak a word．
Many things determine whether someone has a quiet voice or a loud one．Physical factors include the size of the person's upper airways and vocal cords （声带），the amount of breath support the speaker provides from the diaphragm（膈膜），and the size of the speaker's lungs．Other factors，such as the pitch of the voice，influence how well it can be heard，particularly in a crowd．
Personality is at work here，too．People who are not very assertive，or who are fearful in social situations，can find they speak more quietly than they wish to．In this case，since one is always told to speak up，he may be anxious when he speaks，which may cause him to become even quieter out of fear or anxiety．
But the problem can be fixed．Vocal coaches can work with people to improve their voices，giving them techniques to improve breath control，diaphragm support，and pitch．．
If"shyness"is the problem，then it might be helpful to take a"social skills"class to learn how to overcome some of it．The problem of speaking too quietly may disappear with greater confidence．
Doing part-time theater can also help．Some actors report that they are basically shy people，and that acting helps them overcome their anxiety．Acting coaches work with people to help them overcome their shyness，and often are expert at helping people be heard loudly even at the back of theaters．

28．The second paragraph mainly deals withD．
A．the functions of vocal cords
B．the methods to improve voice quality
C．the introduction to public speaking
D．the factors determining people's voice
29．Vocal coaches help people improve their voices byA．
①enlarging their lungs              ②improving their breath control
③increasing their diaphragm support   ④overcoming their shyness
A．②③
B．①②
C．①③
D．③④
30．Why might doing part-time theater be helpful？B
A．It brings you a lot of fun．
B．One can gain confidence through it．
C．The audience can help to improve voices．
D．One may become famous and popular among people．
31．The passage mainly gives advice onA．
A．increasing confidence
B．improving the voice
C．overcoming anxiety
D．becoming a good actor．

7．Mr smith used to be English teacher till he turned writer．在be后加an．

4．Top 4 New Museum Openings in 2017Museum Barberini，Potsdam，Germany
In the magnificent reconstructed palace from which it takes its name，the Museum Barberini is a significant new attraction in the city of Potsdam's already impressive historic centre．The museum will host exhibitions ranging from the old masterpieces to contemporary art．It is opening with the show Impressionism：The Art of Landscape，which will include works by Monet，Renoir and Caillebotte．
•Opening late January，museum-barberni．com
Zeitz MOCAA，Cape Town，South Africa
A landmark opening，and not just for South Africa，the Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa will be the biggest museum to open on the continent for over a century．It will be an influential place，too：the US $38m institution will be filled entirely with work created since the year 2000．The museum will be inside the 57-meter-high Grain Silo，a towering reminder of Cape Town's industrial heritage----and soon to be a symbol of its creative future．
•Opens 23September，zeitzmocaa．Museum
Institute of Contemporary Art，Los Angeles，the US
With a new logo designed by Mark Bradford，which is meant to evoke the unique urban pace of Los Angeles，the ICA LA represents the rebranding and rehousing of the Santa Monica Museum of Art．It opens in a new space aims to bring together"architecture，urban design and sustainability to create cutting-edge environments for exhibitions，education，dialogue and collaboration"．
•Opening in autumn，theicala．Org
Museum of the American Revolution，Philadelphia，the US
With US politics as polarized（两极化） as it is now，there has perhaps never been a better time to reflect on the history of a country that was once so divided and endured five years of civil war．The Museum of the American Revolution does just that，taking a non-partisan（无党派的） view of the period through thousands of objects，artworks，manuscripts and artefacts．Exhibitions will take visitors on a chronological （按时间顺序的） journey，from the roots of resistance to the legacy of its outcome．
•Opens 19April，amrevmuseum．Org

21．What can we learn about the Museum Barberini from the text？B
A．Its name comes from an ordinary palace．
B．Works from the old masterpieces to contemporary art will be shown there．
C．The show is the most interesting part of its opening ceremony．
D．It will open in early January．
22．In order to create cutting-edge environments，the Institute of Contemporary ArtD．
A．designs a new logo．
B．speeds urban pace of Los Angeles．
C．opens in a new location in LA arts district．
D．aims to bring together architecture，urban design and sustainability．
23．If you want to look back on the period in US history when it endures five years of civil war，you can go toD．
A．the Museum Barberini
B．the Zeitz MOCAA
C．the Institute of Contemporary Art
D．the Museum of the American Revolution．

9．The cream acts as abarrier（屏障；障碍物）against infection．

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