题目内容
1.Noise is one of the problems that have come with industrial advancement and progress in urban environments.It has significantly increased with the invasion (侵入)of social media websites and modern technology in homes,streets,schools and the workplace.While many people are unaware of the effects of noise pollution,experts say there are many psychological,health and mental effects of noise on human beings.Dr Maher Yaqoub,ear,nose and throat specialist,said,"When we go home to relax,we hear noise coming from modern devices such as smart phones and tablets that exist in nearly all houses.At the workplace,we hear noise produced by devices used at the workplace.On the way home,we are affected by the car horns and the like.All these sources of noise can have negative effects on human beings."
Recent studies on the issue have shown that many people suffer from increasing hearing loss due to exposure to constant noise.Infants and the elderly are more easily affected by noise-related damage than others."In fact,noise can destroy a child's hearing ability and have impact on his health as well,"Yaqoub said.
Dr Alaa AL-Tabee,psychological and neurological (神经学的)disease specialist,said noise has negative impact on the psychological and health conditions of humans.It influences their performance at work or school as well as the way they communicate with others.Being exposed long to noise affects nerves and makes one feel dissatisfied and frightened because it harms the brain and reduces its activity.The end result is always discomfort and confusion.
Noise can cause mental stress and leave the mind unable to understand and process information.A person's level of alertness and ability to calculate are influenced as well.Sensitive children feel frightened if exposed to too much noise and such a feeling may get worse in the future and lead to depression,exhaustion and anxiety.
32.From Dr Maher Yaqoub's words,we can learn thatD.
A.our home is not a place to relax any longer
B.the modern devices should be improved
C.human health is going from bad to worse
D.noise pollution exists everywhere
33.When it comes to noise pollution,C.
A.the majority can tell what bad effect it has
B.it has caused mental problems to most people
C.it is more necessary to protect the young and the old
D.it has made most people lose their hearing in a way
34.If a person is exposed to constant noises,B.
A.he will lose his ability to speak and hear
B.he perhaps will be in a poor mood
C.he is sure to have a poor relationship with others
D.he will become more sensitive and stressed
35.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A
A.Noise pollution is destroying calmness of nature.
B.Human beings are being threatened by pollution.
C.Advanced technology is doing harm to humans
D.Our living environment is being seriously polluted.
分析 主要讲述了现代社会噪音无处不在,存在于人们的生活、学习等各个方面,而大量噪音的存在会对社会造成失衡.
解答 32.D 细节题.根据文章内容When we go home to relax,we hear noise coming from modern devices such as smart phones and tablets that exist in nearly all houses.At the workplace,we hear noise produced by devices used at the workplace.On the way home,we are affected by the car horns and the like.All these sources of noise can have negative effects on human beings."由此可知,Dr Maher Yaqoub说到我们回到家会听到来自手机等的噪音;在公司,也会听到来自操作间的设备声音;回家的路上,也可以听到汽车的鸣笛声.噪音无处不在,结合选项,故选D
33.C 细节题.根据文章内容Infants and the elderly are more easily affected by noise-related damage than others."In fact,noise can destroy a child's hearing ability and have impact on his health as well,"Yaqoub said.婴儿和老人更容易受噪音的影响,噪音会影响孩子的听力而且对他的健康也有影响,结合选项,故选C
34.B 细节题.根据文章内容Being exposed long to noise affects nerves and makes one feel dissatisfied and frightened because it harms the brain and reduces its activity.The end result is always discomfort and confusion.长期暴露在噪音中,会使得一个人情绪低落,甚至会抑郁,结合选项,答案为B
35.A 主旨题.根据文章内容,主要讲述了现代社会噪音无处不在,存在于人们的生活、学习等各个方面,而大量噪音的存在会对社会造成失衡.结合选项,故选A
点评 本文是科教类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据
A. | the number | B. | a great number | C. | a lot | D. | a good many |