题目内容

10.The use of word imitation(模仿) reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime or violence.First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree; fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting(通电触死) his guard,the technique of doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons.
In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques,such a show to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe; if we were consulted before production,I used to advise that the details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.
Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweler's shop,the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound…one of the most brilliant film sequences(连续镜头) of all time.I remember our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it; we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong.

16.The writer thinks thatB.
A.the details of the criminal technique should be kept
B.the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen
C.children should not imitate what they see on the screen
D.it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen
17.What is the writer's attitude towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard?B
A.The writer likes it very much.
B.The writer is strongly against it.
C.The writer thinks the film has some value.
D.The writer does not show his/her attitude.
18.Parents in prison agreed to film checking becauseA.
A.they did not want their children to follow them
B.the crime on screen could be imitated without difficulty
C.they had given a talk on it
D.they had made mistakes
19.All the following statements about"Rififi"are true EXCEPTD.
A.that the robbery shown needs experience and skills
B.that some very good tools were used in the robbery
C.that the film showed the technique in detail
D.that the technique of the robbery was not imitated
20.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary
B.only people in prison support film checking
C.only children imitate what they have seen on the screen
D.the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者认为犯罪的细节不应显示在屏幕上,以免对孩子产生不良影响.

解答 16.B.细节理解题.根据第二段 if we were consulted before production,I used to advise that the details should not be shown可知作者认为犯罪的细节不应显示在屏幕上;故选B.
32.B.推理判断题.根据第一段fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film I particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting(通电触死) his guard可知作者一直反对在影视作品中描述犯罪细节,以免对孩子产生不良影响;故选B.
18.A.细节理解题.根据第二段When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime可知监狱里的父母同意检查电影,因为不想让他们的孩子跟着他们学坏;故选A.
19.D.细节理解题.根据最后一段When talking in prison some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong可知这种技术也是可以模仿的;故选D.
20.A.推理判断题.根据第一段First here was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous可知让孩子们理解现实生活与想象之间的差异,这是很难的,故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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2.Michael Phelps has broken a 2,000-year-old Olympic record by winning more individual titles than Leonidas of Rhodes.Who was this athlete whose record (12 individual titles) has taken 2000 years to beat?
Phelps has a total of 22 Olympic gold medals,but in terms of individual titles he has only just passed the greatest athlete of the ancient world.Leonidas of Rhodes competed in four Olympiads in 164 BC,160 BC,156 BC and 152 BC and in each of these he won three different foot races.
The three events at which he won were the stadion,a sprint(短跑)of roughly 200m;the diaulos,which was twice the distance of the stadion; and the race in armour(盔甲).
Unlike most races,the race in armour required competitors to wear heavy armour,possibly including a helmet,a breastplate,shin armour and a shield made from bronze and wood.
"He broke through the distinction between sprinters and endurance(耐力)athletes,"says Paul Cartledge,professor of classics at the University of Cambridge.The race in armour had not previously been considered suitable for sprinters."They were running in armour,the temperature would be 40℃.You can imagine how it would be in that race.It required completely different muscles and gymnastic skills."
"There is very little biographical information about Leonidas,and no images of him survive,"says Cartledge.But his name-coming from the Greek word for lion-suggests he was a man of distinction.After his death,"he was respected as a local god in Rhodes,"says Swaddling,the director of a museum.He was also venerated in ancient Greek literature.Pausanias described him as"the most famous runner".In the 3rd Century,Philostratus the Athenian wrote in his Gymnastikos that Leonidas's achievement proved that not all received wisdom about athletic training and body types was true.
A statue of him in Rhodes displayed the legend:"He had the speed of a God."Quite a reputation for Phelps to live up to.

28.How many individual titles has Phelps won in the Olympics?B
A.22.
B.13.
C.12.
D.9.
29.What can be inferred from the text?A
 A.The conditions of race in armour were unpleasant.
 B.Leonidas was a swimmer with speed and endurance.
 C.Leonidas didn't have his picture drawn in his day.
 D.Phelps owed his success to the influence of Leonidas.
30.The underlined word"venerated"is closest in meaning toD.
A.accepted      
B.collected     
C.shaped      
D.honoured
31.What question does the author mainly discuss?C
A.Who was Philostratus the Athenian?
B.Who is Michael Phelps?
C.Who was Leonidas of Rhodes?
D.Who is Paul Cartledge?
1.Noise is one of the problems that have come with industrial advancement and progress in urban environments.It has significantly increased with the invasion (侵入)of social media websites and modern technology in homes,streets,schools and the workplace.
While many people are unaware of the effects of noise pollution,experts say there are many psychological,health and mental effects of noise on human beings.Dr Maher Yaqoub,ear,nose and throat specialist,said,"When we go home to relax,we hear noise coming from modern devices such as smart phones and tablets that exist in nearly all houses.At the workplace,we hear noise produced by devices used at the workplace.On the way home,we are affected by the car horns and the like.All these sources of noise can have negative effects on human beings."
Recent studies on the issue have shown that many people suffer from increasing hearing loss due to exposure to constant noise.Infants and the elderly are more easily affected by noise-related damage than others."In fact,noise can destroy a child's hearing ability and have impact on his health as well,"Yaqoub said.
Dr Alaa AL-Tabee,psychological and neurological (神经学的)disease specialist,said noise has negative impact on the psychological and health conditions of humans.It influences their performance at work or school as well as the way they communicate with others.Being exposed long to noise affects nerves and makes one feel dissatisfied and frightened because it harms the brain and reduces its activity.The end result is always discomfort and confusion.
Noise can cause mental stress and leave the mind unable to understand and process information.A person's level of alertness and ability to calculate are influenced as well.Sensitive children feel frightened if exposed to too much noise and such a feeling may get worse in the future and lead to depression,exhaustion and anxiety.

32.From Dr Maher Yaqoub's words,we can learn thatD.
A.our home is not a place to relax any longer
B.the modern devices should be improved
C.human health is going from bad to worse
D.noise pollution exists everywhere
33.When it comes to noise pollution,C.
A.the majority can tell what bad effect it has
B.it has caused mental problems to most people
C.it is more necessary to protect the young and the old
D.it has made most people lose their hearing in a way
34.If a person is exposed to constant noises,B.
A.he will lose his ability to speak and hear
B.he perhaps will be in a poor mood
C.he is sure to have a poor relationship with others
D.he will become more sensitive and stressed
35.What does the author mainly discuss in the text?A
A.Noise pollution is destroying calmness of nature.
B.Human beings are being threatened by pollution.
C.Advanced technology is doing harm to humans
D.Our living environment is being seriously polluted.

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