题目内容

17.
Lagoon Hostel-Pousada  (0.28Km?Rio de Janeiro)
from BRL 110.00
Score from 3reviews
Superb 9.5
Rua Vitória Régia,797,Casa,Rio de Janeiro 22471-190
Featuring an outdoor pool and BBQ facilities,Lagoon Hostel-Pousada offers quiet accommodation 2km from Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas and 5km from Copacabana beach.Free Wi-Fi is available in all areas.With air conditioning,Hostel Lagoon offers single beds or double rooms featuring a private bathroom,flat-screen TV and cable channels.Rio de Janeiro Santos Dumont Airport is 12km from the property.
Oztel  (0.48Km?Rio de Janeiro)
from BRL 49.90
Score from 212reviews
Excellent 7.7
Rua Pinheiro Guimar?es,91,Rio de Janeiro 22281-080
This hostel features accommodation with unique décor and free Wi-Fi and a stylish bar.Private rooms and dormitories are available.Botafogo Subway Station is 1km away.The air-conditioned rooms at Oztel offer a modern bathroom and an LCD TV with cable channels.Dormitories include air conditioning and a private locker,while the bathroom is shared.Guests are advised to bring their own lock,or one can be purchased at the reception desk.Guests enjoy exotic drinks and gourmet snacks at the bar.Restaurants are found within 200metres.Downtown Rio can be reached in a 15-minute bus ride.The Sugarloaf mount is 4km away.Guests at Oztel can benefit from a daily breakfast buffet with seasonal fruits,natural juices and bread rolls.
Guesthouse Claudia  (0.52Km?Rio de Janeiro)
from BRL 200.00
Score from 10reviews
Exceptional 8.4
Rua Santa Clara,397/ap 402,Rio de Janeiro 22041-010
Guesthouse Claudia is located in Rio de Janeiro,only 900metres from popular Copacabana Beach.Free Wi-Fi access and a 24-hour reception are available.Guests can also make use of the shared lounge and a shared kitchen.Rooms here will provide a flat-screen TV with cable channels,a fan and shared bathroom facilities with a bathtub.The guesthouse is 8.8km from Santos Dumont Airport,9.6km from Novo Rio Bus Station and 8km from downtown Rio de Janeiro.Corcovado Mountain is 12.2km away,while the famous Sugarloaf mount is 6.1km from the property.
Hotel Santa Clara (0.68Km?Rio de Janeiro)
from BRL 200.00
Score from 54reviews
Excellent 7.8
Rua Decio Vilares,316,Rio de Janeiro 22041-040
Hotel Santa Clara is located in Bairro Peixoto,between the hills of Morro da Saudade and Morro de S?o Jo?o.It offers free Wi-Fi and air-conditioned rooms with cable TV.All guest rooms at Santa Clara enjoy wooden furnishings.Each is equipped with a telephone and a private bathroom.In-room breakfast is available.Guests can relax in the lounge area.24-hour front desk service is also provided.Hotel Santa Clara is less than 10km away from Santos Dumont Airport and just 500metres from the famous Copacabana Beach.It is a 5-minute walk to Siqueira Campos Subway Station,and a 25-minute drive to Corcovado.
56.The advertisements about the four hotels are put in order ofB.
A.the number of reviews of the guests
B.the shortest distance to Rio de Janeiro
C.the price of each room per night
D.the score from the reviews of the guests
57.Desk service is provided around the clock atC.
A.Lagoon Hostel-Pousada and Oztel
B.Oztel and Guesthouse Claudia
C.Guesthouse Claudia and Hotel Santa Clara
D.Hotel Santa Clara and Lagoon Hostel-Pousada
58.Hotel Santa Clara is different from the other three hotels in thatD.
A.guests can watch cable TV in their room
B.each room is equipped with a private bathroom
C.guests can have a rest in the lounge area
D.guests can order breakfast from room service.

分析 本文主要发布了关于4个旅社的相关信息,其具体的配备情况、价格等,让客人了解清楚以供选择.

解答 56.B 推理判断题.根据文章内容Lagoon Hostel-Pousada  (0.28Km?Rio de Janeiro);Oztel  (0.48Km?Rio de Janeiro);Guesthouse Claudia  (0.52Km?Rio de Janeiro);Hotel Santa Clara (0.68Km?Rio de Janeiro)由此可知,这4则广告的发布是根据距离Rio de Janeiro远近来安排的,而且是由近及远的,结合选项,故选B.
57.C 细节理解题.根据文章内容Guesthouse Claudia is located in Rio de Janeiro…and a 24-hour reception are available.以及Hotel Santa Clara is located in Bairro Peixoto…Guests can relax in the lounge area.24-hour front desk service is also provided.由此可知,在这二家旅社,前台服务是24小时全天候提供的,结合选项,故选C.
58.D 细节理解题.根据文章内容In-room breakfast is available.在Hotel Santa Clara 客人可以通过客房服务点餐,并且在客房用餐.其他几个旅社没有该项服务,故选D.

点评 本文是广告布告类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据

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Opening Hours:Monday through Friday:9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
Phone:( 412)396-6644  Fax:412)396-6752
Sailing Club:
Our Young Sailor's Course leads to the Stage 1 Sailing qualification.You'll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid.Have fun with other course member,afterwards in the clubroom.There are 10 weekly two-hour lessons (Tuesday 6:00 p.m-8:00p.m)
Opening Hours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m-8:00 p.m.
Phone:(412)396-6644 Fax:(412)396-6644
Diving Center:
Our experienced instructors offer one-month courses in deep-sea diving for beginners.There are two evening lessons a week,in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely.You only need a swimming costume and towel.Reduced rates for couples.
Opening Hours:Monday and Friday:6:30p.m-8:30p.m.
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Medical Center:
The staff of the Medical Center aim to provide convenient and comprehensive medical care to students and staff of the university.The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems.Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation.Also,all kinds of medicines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.
Opening Hours:24 hours from Monday to Sunday
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Watersports Club:
We use a two-kilometer length of river for speedboat racing and water-skiing.A beginners'course consists of ten 20-minute lessons.You will learn to handle boats safely and confidently,but must be able to swim.The club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a.m to 4 p.m,with lessons all through the day.
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53.If you want to experience a new activity in the countryside in the mornings,you may faxD.
A.(412)396-6706       B.(412)396-6648     
C.(412)396-6876       D.(412)396-6752
54.If you are planning to explore the ocean depths,you should attend your lessons atC
A.Monday through Friday:7:00a.m.--10:00 p.m.
B.24 hours from Monday to Sunday
C.Monday and Friday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.
D.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.
55.You want to do an activity one evening a week and get a certificate in the end,you can go toD
A.Diving Center        B.Watersports Club     
C.Riding School        D.Sailing Club
56.Which is NOT the convenience that the Medical Center provides?C
A.Well trained staff members.          B.Good equipment.
C.Nursery for newly-born babies.       D.Various less expensive medicines.
6.We're in the middle of winter.It's cold and we're suffering from cold wind and rain.The sun,even when it does show its face,is setting at 4p.m.It's no wonder people in the street look sad.
But according to most of the research on the connection between weather and mood(情绪),they shouldn't be.Weather has little effect on mood.
When you tell people this,though,they don't believe it.Most of us think the weather has quite a strong effect on our mood.Many think that the rain and cold weather dejects us and the sun and warmth cheers us up.
So why don't we see this effect in the research?That's the question a new study by Klimstra et al.tries to answer with a group of young people and their mothers.In fact,Klimstra et al.found four different groups:
1.Unaffected:about half the people in their study fell into this group.For these people it didn't matter that much whether it was raining  or sunny,hot or cold,their mood was mostly unaffected.
2.Summer lovers:here's the group you'd expect.For these people,their mood improved with less rain,more sun and higher temperatures(15% of young people and 30% of their mothers).
3.Summer haters:here's the group of people you hear less about.These were the exact opposite of the summer lovers so they were happier when there was more rain,less sun and lower temperatures (27% of the young people and 12% of their mothers).
4.Rain haters:this group's mood didn't change with the temperature,sunshine or the wind;they just hated the rain(8% of young people and 12% of their mothers).
This helps explain why studies keep finding that weather doesn't have much effect on mood:it's because we're different and these differences are mostly being averaged out.

32.It's found in the study thatD.
A.weather has a strong effect on mood
B.cold wind and rain makes us look sad
C.the sun and warmth cheers us up
D.mood is little affected by weather
33.The underlined word"dejects"in the third paragraph probably meansC.
A.make sb.happy                B.make sb.Angry
C. make sb.Sad                 D.make sb.silly
34.From the four different groups we can learnD.
A.about half the people belong to summer lovers
B.more than one third of the people are summer haters
C.few of young people and their mothers like the rain
D.more young people are unaffected than rain haters
35.What is the BEST title for the passage?B
A.Why do people feel sad in cold winter?
B.Does the weather really affect your mood?
C.How many different groups are there?
D.Do different people have different mood?
16.The world would have been so much better if we all knew to say and do the right thing at the right time.However,that is not the case,especially when it comes to instilling (逐步培养) proper behavior in kids.Behavior modification(BM) techniques were recently created to help in instilling proper behavior in children as well as adults.
Behavior modification refers to establishing appropriate behaviors in individuals and discouraging those that are not desirable.The techniques are used in behavior modification therapy that aims to correct and instill appropriate behavior in children.
The most commonly used behavior modification techniques are positive reinforcement,negative reinforcement and punishment.Positive reinforcement refers to reinforcing a desired behavior through the process of rewarding it.Negative reinforcement behavioral strategies are based on the removal of a negative consequence or a behavior because the desired behavior was performed.Punishment refers to subjecting(使服从于) an individual to a negative condition because of an inappropriate behavior.
The behavior modification techniques for children are mostly based on positive and negative reinforcement.However,parents should realize that these techniques can't be relied upon totally for child behavior modification.This can be done through effective communication and greater focus on the parent-child relationship.As a parent,don't make the reward a monetary one.Try to make it look more like a privilege than a reward.
Although we talk so much about the role of a parent in bringing positive behavior modification in children,both parents and teachers have equally important roles to play.Teachers play their role through preventive classroom management,teaching social problem-solving skills like alternative thinking,and continuous monitoring of a child's behavior.It is true that there are various behavior modification techniques available for encouraging proper behavior in children.However,there is nothing that can take the place of proper parenting and an affectionate environment.

Title:(71)Behavior modification techniques
I.Introduce to BM
•Definition of BM:Establishing appropriate behaviors and (72)discouraging undesirable ones
•Purpose of BM techniques:To correct and (73)instill appropriate behavior in children as well as adults.
II.Common BM techniques
•(74)Positive reinforcement:Reinforcing a desired behavior by (75)rewarding it
•Negative reinforcement:(76)Removing a negative consequence or a behavior
•(77)Punishment:Subjecting an individual to (78)a negative condition
III.BM techniques for children
For parents:
•Communicating effectively with children
•(79)Making the reward a privilege
•Sticking to the same technique
For teachers:
•Preventing problems happening in classroom
•Teaching (80)how to solve social problem
•Monitoring children's behaviors continuously.

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