题目内容

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Where is Coopers?

A. On the edge of town. B. Behind a market. C. Near the college.

【2】What is the good point about Shopsmart?

A. The price. B. The position. C. The transport.

【3】What can people buy in Mass?

A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Files and pens. C. Souvenirs.

【4】What do we know about the museum in Newtown?

A. It has its own shop. B. It is closed on Sunday. C. It provides parking spaces.

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 A

【解析】

W: Welcome to Newtown, boys and girls. Now let me introduce the main shopping places in Newtown. There

are two supermarkets: Coopers, selling all kinds of food, is only five minutes’ walk from the college and has a large car park; Shopsmart, on the edge of town, is bigger and usually has the most competitive prices, but is difficult to get to. It is best to buy fresh fruit and vegetables in the market, which is held every day apart from Sunday.

In Bridge Street, there are four bookshops, where you’ll find a good range of dictionaries. For those on a tight budget, there is Mass—a huge shop selling study materials, where you can buy everything from files and pens to software. There is a small bookshop in the college, which also sells basic things like paper.

Newtown doesn’t have as many souvenir shops as London, but the castle has its own shop, and so does the museum. Anyway, I hope this talk will be useful for you and I wish you a pleasant stay.

【1】此题为听力题，解析略。

【2】此题为听力题，解析略。

【3】此题为听力题，解析略。

【4】此题为听力题，解析略。

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The studies involved more than 10,000 children and adolescents. Dr Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short-sighted children spent an average of 3.7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted.

But they said the reasons were not yet clear. They expected to find that children who spent more time outdoors also spent less time doing activities like reading, studying or playing computer games, but no such link was found in two of the eight studies which looked at this relationship.

However, Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors, such as increased use of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet(紫外线的) light exposure and physical activity, are most important.

“Any increase in time spent outdoors must be weighed against exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the increased risk of skin cancer, cataracts(白内障)and other cancers.” he said."On the other hand, increasing outdoor physical activity could protect against diabetes and obesity, for example."

Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred(模糊不清的), while close objects can be seen clearly. It is much more common today in the UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago. Approximately 1-2% of five-year-olds to seven-year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness. About. five million British people are short-sighted and some 200,000 of them will be seriously short-sighted. In some parts of Asia, more than 80% of the population suffers from short-sightedness.

【1】The underlined word “precise” in the fifth paragraph shares the closest meaning with .

A.accurateB.strong

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【2】According to the passage, short-sightedness may have something to do with the following except .

A.obesityB.exposure to natural light

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【3】The last paragraph is mainly developed by .

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【题目】Researchers found that walking around with a forced smile and fake happiness simply leads to people feeling unhappier. So, putting a brave face on your sadness could be harmful. The research also found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy.

Dr. Brent Scott, who led the study, said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with the public can result in bad outcomes. He said, “Smiling for the sake of smiling can lead to emotional tiredness, and that’s bad for the organization.” He also said the research showed customer-service workers who had “fake smiles” throughout the day didn’t want to work, so their productivity dropped.

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