短文改错短文中共有10处错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧).并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词的下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词,2.只允许修改10处.多者不计分.As summer vacation are coming s 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

短文改错

短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, but I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

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假设你叫李华，你的澳大利亚朋友 Peter 来信谈了他最喜爱的体育运动，并希望了解你喜爱的体育运动。请根据以下提示用英语写一封回信。要点如下：

1. 感谢Peter 的来信；

2. 最喜欢的运动是什么；

3. 为什么喜欢这项运动。

4. 运动给你带来什么好处。。

注意：词数120。

Dear Peter,

______________________________________________________________________________

Yours faithfully

Li Hua

Mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer,scientists reported Monday. "It suggests that. it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars," NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015. The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said.

"What we're dealing with is wet soil. thin layers of wet soil, not standing water," said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson ! the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment.

Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.

The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.

The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year.

Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice.

The source(源头) of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere, Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.

1.What would be the best title for the text? '

A Streams of Water Spotted on Mars

B. Astronauts will Land on Mars

C. NASA's Mars Exploration Program

D. A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars

2.According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.

A. salty water

B. standing water

C. rocket fuel

D. human beings

3.Scientists are uncertain about the of the water on Mars.

A. state

B. source

C. temperature

D. taste

4.What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?

A. The distance from the sun.

B. The favorable climate.

C. The gravity of the earth

D．The salt in it．

七选五补全短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1._I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

At first I was paid in candy. 2. I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3.

By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4.

The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. 5. Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

根据句意或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

1.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.

2.People around the world should _____ _____ _____ (知晓，意识到) the real situation of water shortage.

3.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to ________ (educate) their children compared with that of their parents.

4.Some people may say how to dress is _____ _____ _____ (......的问题) personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money.

5.Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they _____ _______ (生效).

6.The hill looks more beautiful ______ ______ _____ ________. (在蓝天的映衬下)

7.It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated _____ _____ ______(就......而言) overall quality.

8.The students of the boarding school _______ _____ _______(有权利，可以) going out once a week.

9.Parents should ______ _______ _______ (参与) their children’ s education.

10.If you want to join the after-school club, just ______ _______ ______ (报名参加) it before next Friday.

11.They worry that exposure _______ light while sleeping can increase a person’s chances of getting cancer.

12.He wanted to get someone ________ (determine) to succeed regardless of any difficulty.

13.The reform of public hospitals is ________ (benefit) to the improvement of hospitals’ public image.

14.On the accident scene, a kind policewoman was comforting a girl _________ with fear. (freeze)

15.It is ______ ______ (超出我的理解) why she married him.

16.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ____________.

17.One thing I do admire is the polite manner ______ ______ British people eat.

18.We’ve applied ______ the council ______ a home improvement grant.

19.______ is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

20.Mr. Green asked me to borrow a book for him, ______ about how to be a good volunteer.

21.He waited behind to have a word with her ______ _____(私下地).

22.I sincerely hope you can ______ ______ ______ (道歉) to him and understand him.

23.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about _________ (prepare) your business plan.

24.Being poor, he hoped to ______ _____ ____ (赢得奖学金) when he entered Berkeley.

25.I was buried in my studies the whole year and successfully ______ _______ (通过) the entrance examination.

26.Only when you ________ what you have learned _____ _____ will you master it. (把......付诸实践)

27.If we _______ _____ (复习) our notes and textbook regularly, they will be remembered easily.

28.My English is just OK but I have a poor memory and always feel it difficult to ______ words ______ _______. (背单词)

29.The price of oil fell ______ a further 2 dollars a barrel.

30.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46-year-old man, living in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally 1. the Devil’s Bend. The roads are in bad condition and accidents are frequent. But thanks to Timoteo, who works as a human traffic signal, the death toll 2. (fall) so far. Apaza had been a miner and a soldier, and then one day he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas 3. he came off the road and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Fortunately, he survived. A few years later, he was called in the night to help pull people out of a crashed bus. From then on, he felt that 4. was his mission in life to help others. So every morning, week in week out, from dawn to dusk, he takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. He is a volunteer and no one pays him for it. Sometimes drivers give him a tip, so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by, 5. (take) the human traffic signal for granted.

完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

John’s parents acquired the washer when he was a small boy. It happened during World War II.

His family never ________ a washing machine and, since gasoline was expensive, they could not ________ trips to the laundry(洗衣店) several miles away. Keeping clothe________ became a problem for young John’s household.

A family friend joined the army, and his wife ________ to go with him. John’s family________ to store their furniture while they were away. To the family’s________ , the friends suggested they use their Bendix. So this is how they ________ the washer.

Young John helped with the washing, and across the years he ________ a love for the old, green Bendix. But ________ the war ended. When the friends came to take it back, John grew terribly ________ . His mother ________ him and said, “You must remember, that machine________ belonged to us in the first place. That we ever got to use it at all was a gift. So, instead of being mad at it being taken ________ , let’s use this ________ to be grateful that we had it at all.”

The lesson turned out ________ .Years later, John watched his eight-year-old daughter die a slow and painful death of leukemia(白血病). Though he ________ for months with her death, John could not begin getting over from the ________ until he remembered the old Bendix.

His daughter was a ________ . When he realized that simple fact, everything changed. He could now begin recovering from the death of his daughter. He started to see her as a marvelous gift that he was fortunate enough to ________ for a time. He felt________ . He found strength and recovery. He knew he could get through the valley of loss.

1.A. required B. owned C. repaired D. saw

2.A. take B. have C. afford D. ride

3.A. clean B. warm C. nice D. good

4.A. agreed B. managed C. desired D. prepared

5.A. offered B. decided C. expected D. promised

6.A. disappointment B. astonishment C. sadness D. regret

7.A. bought B. got C. borrowed D. used

8.A. achieved B. produced C. developed D. reduced

9.A. finally B. obviously C. immediately D. peacefully

10.A. frightened B. upset C. hopeless D. confused

11.A. explained B. encouraged C. comforted D. taught

12.A. once B. already C. hardly D. never

13.A. out B. down C. away D. up

14.A. chance B. success C. event D. treasure

15.A. important B. necessary C. reasonable D. invaluable

16.A. thought B. missed C. struggled D. forgot

17.A. lesson B. loss C. illness D. difficulty

18.A. death B. washer C. gift D. loser

19.A. share B. spend C. live D. earn

20.A. grateful B. energetic C. relaxed D. happy

While exciting for many, the holidays are stressful for the thousands of families who are struggling in our community.

Therefore, our holiday programs coordinate(使协调)food collections and donations to aid the low-income mothers, children and senior citizens. Those who wish to join the challenge can send financial donations to our office: 1355 Oakman Boulevard, Detroit 48238. Other ways you can get involved are:

Collect fresh or packaged food or donations for senior citizens. Many schools and business coordinate food drives to support this effort. The donation will be distributed in a massive effort on December 12 at the Rashid Ground. Call 313 494 4401.

Adopt a senior citizen. We will randomly select senior citizens and provide their contact information for donors. We encourage donors to provide fresh food for a holiday meal, and small gifts, if possible. Donors are responsible for purchasing and distributing the gifts and food. Call 313 494 4424.

Adopt a family. Donors can request the names and addresses of families that are enrolled in our food program to provide gifts and food for the holiday season. They can indicate the size of the family they wish to adopt. All families will be selected randomly. Call 313 494 4413.

Participate in our Special Holiday Delivery. Different from past years, when delivery took place at the Gathering Center, volunteers are now expected to meet at the Campus Hall on December 12 to pick up boxes of food and deliver them to senior citizens. Contact Volunteer Outreach Department at 313 494 4270 to sign up for this special event.

1.This passage is written mainly to _________.

A. explain how holiday-makers can make their life meaningful

B. show what lonely and miserable lives poor citizens are leading

C. advertize for a company located in Oakman Boulevard, Detroit

D. introduce several ways of joining a program for charity work

2.If you want to adopt an elderly man and send gifts and food to him, you should call ________.

A. 313 494 4401

B. 313 494 4424

C. 313 494 4413

D. 313 494 4270

3.As a volunteer in Special Holiday Delivery, where should you go to distribute food to the old this year?

A. The Campus Hall

B. The Gathering Center

C. The Rashid Ground

D. The office of Volunteer Outreach Department

1.You can call Zhang Ying if you want to _________________．

A． sell a bike

B． buy a bike

C． have your bike repaired

D． borrow a bike

2.If you want to find a job, and you can speak English, you can call ____________

A． 843-429065

B． 228-940605

C． 843-316065

D． 422-389506

3.One of the reasons why Li Ming wants someone to share his room is that __________．

A． he wants to live near the campus

B． he wants to improve his English

C． he wants his washer, dryer and kitchen to be used

D． he wants someone to use his kitchen

4.Robert Waller wishes to rent a room__________________．

A． near the school

B． far away from the school

C． inside the school

D． outside the city

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