题目内容

【题目】单句语法填空

【1】His parents died in the earthequake , ____________(leave) him an orphan.

【2】________________ (force) to change his fortune abroad, he left for America.

【3】The fireman warned him not ____________(enter) the burning house.

【4】Allow us to thank you for the kindness ____________(extend) to us.

【5】With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.

【6】Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _______(find) it didn’t fit.

【7】I have great difficulty ____________(solve) this problem

【8】The question ______________(discuss) at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.

【9 When ______________(compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.

【10】Generally speaking, ___________(take) the drug according to the directions has no side effect.

【答案】

【1】leaving

【2】Having been forced

【3】to enter

【4】extended

【5】united

【6】to find

【7】solving

【8】to be discussed

【9】compared

【10】taking

【解析】

试题分析：根据所给单词用其正确形式填空。

【1】leaving 现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。

【2】Having been forced 句意：被迫去国外寻求改变命运，他去了美国。force的动作发生在left之前，再根据与主语he是被动关系，故此处用现在分词完成式的被动式作原因状语，可知此处填Having been forced。

【3】to enter 固定词组：warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事，故填to enter。

【4】extended 句意：请允许我们感谢你对我们的帮助。extend延伸，扩大，故填extended。

【5】united with+宾语+过去分词，“中国人团结在一起”，故填united。

【6】to find 此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故填to find。

【7】solving 固定词组：have difficulty (in )doing sth.做某事有困难，故填solving。

【8】to be discussed 根据后面的tomorrow’s可知，这里用动词不定式，动词不定式含有将来的意思，根据此处是表示被动意义，故填to be discussed。

【9】compared 固定形式：compared with/to...，与……相比较，故填compared。

【10】taking 此处是动名词短语作主语，故填taking。

【知识拓展】

1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)

compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)

①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。

②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。

2.Compared to/with---，----。与---相比较。Compared to those boys，you are lucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。

【知识归纳】

介词后面用动名词做宾语He left home without telling his parents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。

温馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend---on sth. 在某事上花费---/spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花费---；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事上有困难/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困难。

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