题目内容

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分>

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

       Daniel and Lee are visiting a museum of natural history.

Lee: By the time I got there,I found the tickets all 61. (sell) out!How did you

get two?

Daniel: 62. (luck) I booked in advance through the Internet. It's very 63. (convenience) .

Lee: Great!Let's go. Look,Daniel. The Four Great Inventions! Gunpowder,compass,paper-making and printing!I really admire those 64. made such great inventions!

Daniel: Lee,I don't see why they are great. They are just simple things.

Lee: They look simple today,but they 65. (be) milestones in their times.

Daniel: Milestones? Lee,you must be kidding.

Lee: Just think about Bill Gates,these inventions are of the same importance 66. the windows system.

Daniel: Well,I suppose the inventors must have earned lots of money.

Lee: No,quite the contrary.

Daniel: That goes against my 67.(expect) . Didn’t you say that they were milestones?

Lee: Yes,but they went public without any patent protection.

Daniel: Well,perhaps that was because their inventors were not as clever as Bill Gates.

Lee: No,I think the real reason was 68. they had no concept of

patent or intellectual property rights as we have today.

Daniel: Really? What 69. pity!

Lee: Yeah. The inventions have greatly

changed our life. 70. them we wouldn't be enjoying our life so much today.

61. sold。考查过去分词作补语的用法。设空处作宾语补足语，因sell与tickets之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填sold。.

62. Luckily。考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。

63. convenient。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“方便的”，故填convenient。

64. who/that考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰those (指人) ，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。

65. were。考查一般过去时。由 in their times.可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were。

66. as。考查介词。the same ...as...意为“和……一样……”。

67. expectation。考查名词。out of one's expectation意为“出乎某人的意料”。

68. that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从 句，且从句意义和成分均完整，故填 that。

69. a。考查不定冠词。What a pity意为“太遗憾了”。

70. Without。考查介词。设空处所在句句意：没有(Without) 这些伟大的发明，我们就不能享受今天的生活。

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                                        B 

           The latest technology inventions in 3D printing are rapidly changing how things are being made. 

           At the International Manufacturing (制造业) Technology Show in Chicago,a little-known car maker became popular by manufacturing a car at the show.

           It was a fully functional car that was 3D printed in 44 hours and assembled(装配) in two days. The car is called a “Strati”，Italian for layers,so named by its designer Michele Anoe because the entire structure of the car is made from different layers of materials.

            The average car has more than 20,000 parts but this latest technology reduces the number of parts to 40. uThe goal here is to get the number of parts down and to drop the tooling costs to almost zero,” said John   B. Rogers Jr.? chief manager of Local Motors. “Cars are ridiculously complex,” he added,referring to the thousands of bits and pieces that are sourced,assembled and connected to make a vehicle.

             This technology can use a variety of materials to manufacture anything in complicated detail. Imagine if you could order a new car online according to your needs and pick it up of have it delivered to you the next day at a small part of the cost of buying one from a shop? What if you could make small parts at a lower cost rather than buying them from a parts supplier? What a great change would that be for the industry? It's already happening.

              One of the challenges with collecting antique (古老的) cars is replacing parts. You can't buy them because they're not in use and it's difficult to find the parts that fit. But now people can use 3D printing technology to make parts for their cars.

               John B. Rogers Jr. believes that in the near future a car will be made in just 60 minutes. The company is already organizing a worldwide network of “Microfactories” where you can order and pick up your personalized car.

25. What impressed people deeply at the show?

   A. A car maker.

   B. A 3D-printed car.

   C. The variety of cars.

   D. Technology inventions.

26. What do we know about the “Strati” car?

   A. It's a model car.

   B. It was made in Italy.

   C. It has over 2 ,000 parts.

   D. It was made within four days.

27. The questions in Paragraph 5 are raised to.

   A. analyse the latest technology

   B. challenge traditional car makers

   C. explain how the change happened

   D. show the advantage of the technology

28. What is John B. Rogers Jr's attitude towards the technology?

   A. Positive.  B. Doubtful.

   C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最隹选项。

                                          A

                               

                Many American high schoolers participate in a wide variety of extra-curricular(课外的)activities such as sports and clubs. Personally,I enjoy playing tennis for my school's varsity team(校队) .Throughout the past decade,my high school,South,has been consistently ranked as one of the top teams in New Jersey.

                In my first year of high school,I was espe-cially nervous for tryouts(选拔赛) .The night before,I still remember lying in bed,feeling both anxiety and excitement. When I got to my school's courts,I saw a crowd of unfamiliar faces. Coach Crawbuck stressed how the team would be set up I through challenge matches. Afterwards,the coach ：paired us together to begin playing games. Unlike many other sports,tennis relies only on the individual player's abilify. Because of this,I had ：to make sure that all my points were not only consistent but strategic(有战略的) as well.

                At the beginning,I was ranked number 19 on the team. The second year,I improved greatly,ranking number 10. One day,I visited NJ.com to even find an introduction to myself!It was exciting to see that I was listed as a part of the tennis community.

                Soon,school started again,and our team began to play matches against other schools. Sometimes,it was stressful knowing that our team s undefeated record could not be broken. Once,my partner Alyssa and I played a five-hour match against South Brunswick simply so that our team could keep this standing. Needless to say,it was very exhausting!

                The term “tennis team” doesn't sound right

since the sport is singular in its nature. However,through my experiences with tennis,I have gotten to meet so many amazing players who have become my close friends. Not only does the team bond though our time on the courts,but also through the events the captains organize. Overall,playing tennis has become second nature for me and I don't know where I would be without it.

21. Before the tryouts,the author .

   A. felt frustrated

   B. wanted to quit

   C. was both nervous and excited

   D. practiced hard but made no improvement

22. Tennis differs from other sports in that

   A. the players,personal ability matters~more

   B. the players have to compete strategically

   C. the players should keep .consistent records

   D. the players are chosen through challenge matches

23. Through the exhausting match,the author and her partner aimed to .

   A. reduce their pressure 

   B. break their own record

   C. strengthen their position

   D. show their personal abilities

24. What kind of feeling does the author show for her tennis team? 

   A. Doubt.

   B. Appreciation.

   C. Curiosity.

   D. Disappointment.

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

            Last Sunday,I went to Beijing Olympic Forest Park with my friends Chris. As soon as we got there,we were very attracted by the breathtaking scenery that we couldn't help to taking many photos. As we walked on,we noticed a kite hang up on a branch,but its owner,a little boy,was too short to get it down. The boy looked worrying and we decided to help him. Unluckily,the kite was also beyond my reach. Then we looked around and found a stick,with what we got the kite down. We gave kite back to the boy. He was very delighted and thanked us for what we do. We also felt very happy and it made our outing more enjoyably.

I.用适当的介词完成下面短文。

   Ruth Handler,an American businesswoman,watched her daughter Barbara playing 1.

paper dolls,and noticed that she often enjoyed giving them adult roles. At the time,most children's toy dolls were representations of babies. Realizing that there could be a gap 2. the market,she suggested the idea of an adult-bodied doll to her husband Elliot,a co-founder 3. the Mattel toy company. He was unenthusiastic 4. the idea,as were Mattel's directors.

   But during a trip 5. Germany in 1956 with her children Barbara and Kenneth,Ruth Handler discovered a German doll called the Bild Lilli doll. The adult-figured Lilli doll was exactly what Handler had 6. mind,so she purchased three of them. She gave one 7. her daughter and took the others back to Mattel. The Lilli doll was based 8. a popular character appearing in a comic strip of a German newspaper. Lilli was a working girl who knew what she wanted. The Lilli doll was first sold in Germany in 1955,and although it was initially sold to adults,it became popular 9. children who enjoyed dressing her up. 

   On her return to the United States,Handler reworked the design of the doll and it was given a new name,Barbie,10. Handler’s daughter Barbara. The doll appeared at the American International Toy Fair in New York 11.March 9,1959. This date is also used 12. Barbie's official birthday.

altogether,otherwise,besides,however,instead,therefore,though,quite

1. You should report any incident,   serious or minor it is.

2. The food was good and we loved the atmosphere and the people. it was a great evening.

3. The government claims that the economy is improving,but this survey suggests.

4. Two heart attacks in a year. It hasn’t stopped him smoking, .

5. Because of the distance,the smoke is cool when it hits the food and doesn’t cook it.

6. There was a lot of traffic today but yesterday was even busier.

7. 1 could smell the ocean,some pine trees,and something else.

8. The city has its pleasures,but she wished for the quiet of country life.

Task II. Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) .

() 1. I wanted to show that I was outstanding by inventing something to catch the snakes.

3. The court found him i and he was released.

选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次) 。

dive into,set out,be aware of,hang on,be associated with,ring off

1. a second. I’11 come with you.

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