题目内容
5．Have you ever experienced a natural disaster？The three people share their personal experiences with us？A flood（洪水） hit our village．
When I was about 14 years old，I lived in Surathanee，the south part of Thailand．A flood hit our village after a rainstorm．The roads were flooded with a lot of water．My family and I worked hard to find things to control the flow of the water．People who lived near the river had to climb up to the roof of their houses．
The flood caused damage to us．For example，my father's rubber（橡胶） business was damaged because his rubber got wet．Besides，many houses were destroyed．
------Anotai Udomwittayakra from ThailandThe hurricane（飓风） was a nightmare．
This story took place about seven years ago．At that time I was only eleven years old，but I could remember it clearly．
During that week，we had to face the most powerful hurricane．I could still hear the noise of the wind blowing on the windows that were shaking．Outside，everything was flying or moving…cars，bikes，trees，and plastic bags．During the whole week，we were not able to go out．All the roads were cut off，and we didn't have running water or communication．Under those conditions，the hardest part was having no contract with the rest of my family living around the island．
---Kevin Parfait from MartiniqueIt was really an earthquake．
One day my friends and I were celebrating our last day in high school at a friend's．When we were all in the pool，I felt dizzy（眩晕的）．A few minutes later，my friend said，"It's an earthquake．"
It was really an earthquake．Most of the houses built in the mountains were destroyed and many people lost their lives．
---Alexandra Pacheco from Venezuela13．What was the common feature （相同的特点）of the three disasters？A
A．They all caused great damage to people．
B．They all made people lose touch with each other．
C．They all made people have no water for some time
D．They were all the worst in the history．
14．What did Kevin experience in the hurricane？A
A．He was not able to contact his family members．
B．He felt the ground shaking．
C．He saw everything in his house flying．
D．He heard many people crying．
15．What can we know about the earthquake Alexandra described？B
A．Though it was big，it caused little damage．
B．It was not forecast（预报）．
C．It made many people die from hunger．
D．It didn't affect the celebration of Alexandra and his friends．
分析 本文主要讲述3个不同的人所经历的3种不同的自然灾难．
解答 AAB
13 A 推理判断题． 根据文章第三段The flood caused damage to us．洪水对我们照成了损失；第五段Outside，everything was flying or moving…cars，bikes，trees，and plastic bags．在外面所有东西都在飞和移动； 和最后一段Most of the houses built in the mountains were destroyed and many people lost their lives．大多数房屋都被损坏，很多人丢失了生命，可知3中灾害的共同点是都给人们照成了很多的损失．故选A．
14 A 细节题． 根据文章第五段Under those conditions，the hardest part was having no contract with the rest of my family living around the island．可知在那种情况下，最难的是不能和家人联系，故选A．
15 B 细节题． 根据文章第六 段One day my friends and I were celebrating our last day in high school at a friend's． 可知Alexandra当时在朋友家庆祝高中最后的一天，没有预料到地震的发生，文章中并没有提到损失和死于饥饿，故ACD错误．故选B．
点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
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