题目内容
18.BEIJING-The rescue operations at a coal mine accident have ended with 105miners dead.The State Council has organized an investigation team to probe (调查) into what caused the disaster in the city of Linfen,North China's Shanxi Province.Preliminary(初步的) investigations show the illegal mining of an unauthorized seam(未经授权的煤层),and the number of miners who had been sent down the shaft far exceeded its capacity.This mine was found to have long ignored the rules to steal state coal,and did not have a list of miners employed to check the number of miners missing after the accident.
How did such a coal mine get all the necessary licenses for production?How did it pass the three safety inspections the local government organized last month?
In response to this disaster,the Shanxi governor promised to set up hotlines for people to report illegal coal mines and rewards as high as 100,000yuan for tip-offs.
We appreciate the action this governor has taken to solving the coal mining problems,and we believe that the reporting scheme will help to stop the existence of illegal coal mines.
But at the same time we have reason to question how governments at various levels supervise these mines.
The sad fact that such a mine with serious safety problems could pass three consecutive (连续的)local government safety inspections in a month is enough to tell us how ineffective the safety inspections were.
What if these inspections were just a formality(形式)?What if the inspectors were bribed by the mine owners to turn a blind eye to the safety dangers?We can well imagine what would happen if reports about mine problems were handled by such officials.
So a thorough probe must find out who are responsible for the death of so many miners.A real safety inspection and management system must be established to guarantee that safety dangers will be removed.
64.What is NOT one of the causes of this coal mine accident?A
A.The workers didn't operate properly.
B.The mine didn't obey the rules to mine for coal.
C.A lot more miners than allowed were working under the mine.
D.The safety inspections were ineffective.
65.According to the writer,who should be further investigated?C
A.Mine owners and miners.
B.Miners'families and mine staff.
C.Government officials and safety inspectors.
D.The Shanxi governor and miners.
66.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.More than 105miners died in the disaster.
B.Some other coal mines like this one exist in Shanxi province.
C.Safety inspectors just turned a blind eye to hidden dangers.
D.The three inspections were only a formality.
67.What does the underlined word"tip-offs"probably mean in Paragraph 4?C
A.Some warnings.
B.Some money for one's service.
C.Some secret information.
D.Some pieces of advice.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了山西的煤矿事故,作者认为政府官员和安全检查员应该进一步调查.
解答 64.A.细节理解题.根据第一段:Preliminary investigations show the illegal mining of an unauthorized seam,and the number of miners who had been sent down the shaft far exceeded its capacity可知工人们工作不正常不是这次煤矿事故的原因之一;故选A.
65.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第三段:The sad fact that such a mine with serious safety problems could pass three consecutive (连续的)local government safety inspections in a month is enough to tell us how ineffective the safety inspections were可知作者的观点,政府官员和安全检查员应该进一步调查;故选C.
66.B.推理判断题.根据第一段:The State Council has organized an investigation team to probe (调查) into what caused the disaster in the city of Linfen,North China's Shanxi Province可知有些像这样的煤矿存在于山西省;故选B.
67.C.词义理解题.根据第四段:the Shanxi governor promised to set up hotlines for people to report illegal coal mines and rewards as high as 100,000yuan for tip-offs 在应对这场灾难,山西政府承诺设立群众举报非法煤矿和奖励举报热线100000yuan;可知意为采取一些措施;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
A.Train conflict-management B.Teach mutual respect C.Guide children by personal examples D.Recognize the existence of sibling conflict E.Show appreciation for who your child is F.Do not play favorites |
77.Do not allow your children to insult one another.Words are extremely powerful,and snide comments can damage deeply.Experts say every negative comment needs at least five positive remarks to even out.Teach your children to be kind and to appreciate each other.Encourage your kids to see each other's talents.Through recognizing these unique strengths,they will be able to work together well.B
78.Sibling rivalry usually originates from a child feeling that the other sibling is loved more,and in some cases when parents are being substantively unfair or show favoritism toward one child,this indeed may be the problem.In Genesis,we see the damage done by Jacob's favoritism of Joseph.Remember that all children are created equal,but not all children are the same.Recognize and praise each child's individual skills,strengths and accomplishments without implying that one child is somehow better.Be sure each child receives adequate parental interest and quality time.F
79.Do not deny your child's feelings,but help him learn to express emotions in an appropriate way.If you see your child acting jealously,encourage him to identify the emotion by saying,"I understand that you feel bad because…"or"I know you hurt because…"Helping your children figure out the causes of their actions will help them learn how to deal with problems in the future.A
80.Most parents realize children imitate what they see,so look at the example you set.Do you compete with your siblings?Or do you consistently show kindness to your brothers and sisters?By checking your actions,you can be better prepared to show your children how to emerge the best of friends following the inevitability of a little sibling conflict.C.
--But it's really too expensive.I can't ____ it.( )
A. | get | B. | afford | C. | supply | D. | support |