题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,双鸭山最近的雾霾天气令你颇有感触,决定向校刊英语角投稿。请根据下列要点写一篇短文。

1.雾霾天气的危害;

2.雾霾产生的原因;

3.自我防护的方法。

参考词汇:雾霾天气 hazy weather

尾气排放 exhaust emission

注意:1.词数: 100-120

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our hometown.

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【答案】Nowadays, the hazy weather frequently appears in our hometown. It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation.

Obviously,, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather. At the same time, smoke from burning straw and all kinds of poisonous gas from local chemical factories are also important factors. Besides, exhaust emission from .vehicles has made the situation even worse.

Therefore, proper measures should be adopted to deal with the serious problem. To students, opportunities for outdoor sports activities should be decreased. Washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important, and do not forget to wear a good-quality mask to protect yourself while going out.

I hope we will regain a fresh, clean and bright world soon.

【解析】试题分析本文是一篇英语短文,双鸭山最近的雾霾天气令你颇有感触,决定向校刊“英语角”投稿。要点如下:雾霾天气的危害;雾霾产生的原因;自我防护的方法。写作时根据所给提纲,列出要点,并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力,采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用,同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

【亮点说明】

文章要点齐全,重点突出,句子衔接紧密,结构布局合理,文中使用高级句子。It has not only done harm to people’s health, but also affected the public transportation.句中用not only---but also连接两个谓语;air pollution is the main factor that has resulted in the frequency of hazy weather.that引导定语从句;Washing faces and hands with running water after each outing is also important,动名词短语做主语;另外,Obviously, At the same time, Besides, Therefore, while going out等的运用为文章增色添彩

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and help control body weight.
Any pet owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in people (half of them were pet owners) while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. People completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems that people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog may also have an effect on your body weight. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying two groups of fat people who were put on a diet-and-exercise program: one group with pet dogs, and the other without. On average,dog owners lost about 11 pounds,or 5% of their body weight; While those without dogs lost about 8 pounds. The pet owners, said researchers, got more exercise overall (mostly with their dogs) and found it worth doing.
(1)What does the text mainly discuss?
A.People's opinions of keeping pets.
B.How pets help people calm down.
C.What pets bring to their owners.
D.Pets can help in medical research.
(2)We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if_________.
A.he has a pet companion
B.he has less stress of work
C.he often dose mental arithmetic
D.he is taken care of by his family
(3)According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around?
A.They are less nervous.
B.They are in higher spirits.
C.They become more patient.
D.They have lower blood pressure.
(4)The research mentioned in the last paragraph suggests that_________.
A.people with dogs did more exercise
B.dogs lost the same weight as people did
C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.”---Lao Tzu
If you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don't have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn't control your life---you do. I'm not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower.
⒈Do less.
Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Pick 2-3 important things--- or even just one important thing--- and work on those first. Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.
Meeting are usually a “big waste of time”. And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.
⒊Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.
When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don't get done. And you need to ask yourself:What would happen if I stopped doing them?
⒋Practice mindfulness.
Don't care so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.
Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.
A. Have fewer meetings.
B. How necessary are these things?
C. Simply learn to live in the present.
D. Focus not on quantity but on quality
E. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.
F. The world likely won't end if you don't pass one of the examinations.
G. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.

【题目】

1.She is one of the most ________(influence) figures in local politics.

2To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a __________(balance) diet.

3The government is hoping to open up new areas of industry to provide _________(employ)

4The message is very important , so it is supposed__________(send) as soon as possible.

5There is lots of information __________(access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us..

6The play __________(produce) next months aims to mainly reflect the local culture.

7I can’t stand __________(treat) as a child by my mother.

8With spring ___________(approach), many cold-blooded animals are coming out for food.

9The tower , __________ (situate) in middle of the city, dates back to 1840.

10We are __________(hope) confidential that we can overcome the difficulties.

11It is our __________(believe) that improvements in health will lead to a strong, more prosperous country.

12As a result of the __________destroy) of wildlife habitats, many animals have no place to live.

13When the fire broke out, people_________ (panic) and ran in all directions.

14.There were over 500 _________ (apply) for the job.

15Most of us choose to use credit cards to buy things because of their ___________(convenient)

16They request that all the cleaning work _________(finish) this morning.

17Her son was an ________(energy) and handsome young man, who used to be a basketball player.

18Had he not apologized to her, she would not have_________ (forgive) him.

19Over the next months, he__________(devote) himself to assisting his professor in the development.

20After such a long and _________(exhaustion) day, the only thing she wanted was a good night’s sleep.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。选E时涂AB,选F时涂CD,选G时涂ABC。
Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. Smile to improve your health, your stress level, and your attractiveness.

We are drawn to people who smile. There is an attraction factor. We want to know a smiling person and figure out what is so good because anxieties can push people away, but a smile draws them in.
Smiling changes our mood
Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood.
Smiling relieves stress
Stress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired or worn down. The stress should be reduced and you'll be better able to take action.
Smiling lowers your blood pressure.
When you smile, there is a measurable reduction in your blood pressure. Give it a try if you have a blood pressure monitor (血压计) at home. Sit for a few minutes and take a reading. Then smile for a minute and read it again while still smiling.
Smiling lifts the face and makes you look younger.
The muscles we use to smile lift the face, making a person appear younger. Don't go for a face lift, just try smiling your way through the day --- you'll look younger and feel better.

Try this test: Smile. Now try to think of something negative without losing the smile. It's hard. When we smile, our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good!"
A. Smiling helps you stay positive.
B. Smiling makes us attractive.
C. Do you notice the difference?
D. Smiling can bring you luck and sorrow.
E. When you are stressed, take time to put on a smile.
F. There's a good chance that your mood will change for the better.
G. As long as you try smiling daily, it can make you look younger.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With more and more cars on the road, traffic jams are inevitable(不可避免的). Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars. It's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether.
Check for traffic jams before you leave.
You can listen to the radio for traffic news, or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic. If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic, you can choose another.
Look for a different route all the time.
Most traffic jams happen on busy roads.Although the distance you may have to travel is further, it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.
Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.

Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour, so try to avoid this time period if possible. Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour. Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether. Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available.
Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.
A. Try traveling at different time.
B. What should we do to prevent traffic accidents?
C. The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.
D. Public transport is so important in our life that we should use it at any time.
E. This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
F. Using country roads could let you avoid a lot of traffic.
G. There are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

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