题目内容

Nowadays, more and more people are using private cars, ________ has caused a lot of traffic problems, especially in large cites like Beijing and Shanghai.

A. that B. which C. it D. they

B

【解析】

试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句,用which引导,which在从句中作主语。句意:如今,越来越多的人在驾驶私家车,这种情况引发了更多的交通问题,尤其是在北京和上海这样的大城市。答案为B。

考点:考查非限制性定语从句

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Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children.Eighteen! In order to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith(金匠) by , worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade.Despite their seemingly condition, two of the eldest children had a dream.They both wanted to pursue their talent for art, they knew well that their father would never be able to either of them to study at the Academy.

After many long discussions at night in their bed, the two boys finally worked out a pact(协议).They would toss(掷)a coin.The would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, his winning brother for the academy.Then, in four years, he would support the other one.Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and to Nuremberg.Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation.By the time he graduated, he was beginning to considerable fees for himself.

When the young artist home and said to his brother, "And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will you."

Albert rose and wiped the from his cheeks."No, brother.I cannot go to Nuremberg.It is too for me.Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas a pen or a brush."

More than 450 years have .By now, among Albrecht Durer's hundreds of masterful portraits, "The Praying Hands" is one creation that can catch the world's hearts.

1.A.merely B.fully C.completely D.entirely

2.A.heart B.method C.profession D.words

3.A.demanding B.promising C.hopeless D.careless

4.A.so B.and C.however D.but

5.A.study B.send C.give D.offer

6.A.separated B.crowded C.new D.unusual

7.A.winner B.loser C.old D.younger

8.A.support B.advertise C.expect D.require

9.A.flew away B.went off C.set aside D.left behind

10.A.deserved B.desired C.financed D.envied

11.A.spend B.save C.draw D.earn

12.A.arrived B.regained C.returned D.got

13.A.turn B.time C.top D.fate

14.A.take charge of B.make up forC.make use of D.take care of

15.A.smiles B.sweats C.tears D.hints

16.A.late B.nervous C.tiring D.tense

17.A.eyes B.hands C.pictures D.mines

18.A.in B.of C.upon D.with

19.A.passed B.kept C.remembered D.changed

20.A.strange B.touching C.wonderful D.mysterious

根据句子结构的语法性,在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上。

1.She couldn’t understand his teacher___________(entire).

2.Last month, thousands of houses __________ (destroy) in the storm.

3.John Goodall has devoted all her life _______________ the protection of wildlife.

4.The number of people taking part in the lecture last week _______(be) 320.

5.They were ___________(shock)to see the terrible scene.

6.We are talking about the village and the farmers _________they visited.

7.He is __________ determined person and no one can change him.

8.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.

9.The little boy found ________ hard to get along with his new classmates when he came to this new school.

10.I’d like to live in a house ______ there is plenty of sunshine.

11.Please throw away the ___________(use)papers.

12.We have been classmates ever_________ we entered high school.

13.It was the third time that he______________ (attend) this kind of lecture.

14.The mother left the room, with her baby _______ (cry) alone.

15.She was especially fond ______ a little girl named Betsy.

More than half of Americans do not take all their vacation days,even though they think they need one more holiday. And nearly a third of workers who take a break check their e?mails from the boss every other day and some even keep in touch hourly.

“We’re workaholics(工作狂)’,”said Samuel Nahmias.“From a general perspective,this has a lot to do with the economic situation in the US. More and more people are unemployed.”

With jobless numbers reaching 9.6 percent,people who have jobs seem to be unwilling to take time off.“It is not a great picture and that affects vacations. People are not going on vacation as much and those who are going on vacation are being more selective about where they are going.”Nahmias explained.

Unlike European countries where four or more weeks of holiday each year is normal,27 percent of people questioned in the poll said they had 6 to 10 days of annual leave and 20 percent had less than 3 days.With more people on unemployment lists in America,those still with jobs are facing more responsibility at work,which is reflected in their lack of time off.

The majority of workers who did not take time off mentioned too many responsibilities or stress at work,while some people said they simply did not have time to plan a holiday.“People are more conscious of what they are doing and when they are going on vacation because they don’t want to look bad in this situation,”Nahmias explained.

Technology is also playing a part with smartphones enabling workers to keep in contact in ways that were not possible before.It has to do with technology and the level of concern about what is going on in the office.

1.Americans don’t take all their vacation days because ________.

A.they devote themselves to the whole work

B.they are afraid that they may lose their jobs

C.they are asked to keep in touch with their bosses

D.they aren’t in need of holidays at all

2.What does Nahmias mean by saying the underlined words in Paragraph 3?

A.Travelling makes people unwelcome.

B.People are unwilling to go on short vacations.

C.The economic situation remains at a low point.

D.People are more selective about places of interest.

3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________.

A.Unemployment rate is higer in America than that in Europe

B.European economic situation is better than that in America

C.Americans are more hard?working than Europeans

D.More people are losing their jobs in Europe

4.What’s the main idea of the text?

A.Americans are all workaholic.

B.Many Americans don’t choose to take vacations.

C.Unemployment is going from bad to worse.

D.US economic situation becomes worse and worse.

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