题目内容

10．Tom has practiced driving for a year．So I think he will pass the driving test on his fist _____ tomorrow．（　　）
A．agreementB．suggestionC．desireD．attempt

分析 Tom已经练习开车一年了．所以我认为，他明天第一次尝试就能通过驾驶测试．

解答 答案D．考查名词的词义辨析．agreement 协议，同意，一致；suggestion 建议；desire 欲望，要求；attempt 尝试，企图．根据句意，第一次尝试，故选D．

点评 考查名词的词义辨析，熟记名词的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行确定．

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20．Even when you're extremely busy，you aren't using your time with 100% efficiency．There are gaps in everyone's schedule where they aren't doing anything important．Even if your schedule has no gaps，there is probably lots of time where you aren't working as fast or as effectively as you possibly could．
Why aren't you completely efficient？It's because time isn't the limiting factor．If it were the limiting factor，people could work non-stop without breaks or any unproductive distractions（消遣）．Instead，people，even those who are highly productive，need to take breaks，occasionally procrastinate（拖延） and slow down on tasks throughout the day．
The real and most important limiting factor for productivity is your energy levels to pay attention．Energy levels limit your productivity because when you're tired，you can have ample time and still not get everything done．Your attention ability is also limited，because even if there are a million things that need to be done，you can only focus on one or two at a time．
You might not be able to insert another 4-5 hours into your schedule without making some sacrifices．But even extremely busy people can add an hour or two into their schedule without cancelling anything．The reason it's hard to"find time"isn't a lack of time．It's because you don't have enough energy left to focus on something else that needs to fit into your day．
I first suspected time wasn't the real problem during an extremely busy period in my life over a year ago．I was insanely busy，but at that time I still exercised regularly．I had daily to-do lists with over twenty items，and I still found time to exercise．However，after a few weeks off，due to illness，I stopped exercising．I was not busy by any standards，in fact，my schedule was incredibly light．Despite this free time，I found it hard to find time to exercise．It seemed to get pushed later and later into my schedule until it was gone．How can I explain this odd experience？I believe you have known it．
 
26．If someone can't work with 100% efficiency，the most important limiting factor isD．
A．a schedule without gaps                
B．breaks and distractions
C．the limited time                       
D．the limited energy
27．According to paragraph 4，everyone，including the extremely busy people，canC
A．work without any rest                   
B．focus on many things at a time
C．find some more time in a day           
D．do some exercise regularly
28．After a few weeks off，what was the change of the writer's life？B
A．He had a longer daily to-do lists with over twenty items．
B．He stopped doing exercise because of the lack of energy．
C．He found it hard to find time to exercise because he was busier．
D．He pushed most of the things later and later in his schedule．
29．The writer gives the example of himself in the last paragraph in order toAA．prove what the real limiting factor is                    
B．show us how busily he needs to work
C．explain how important a healthy body is             
D．tell us what an odd experience he has
30．What is the best title of the passage？A
A．Are You Really Lack of Time？
B．How Can You Work Efficiently？
C．What Makes Your Energy Limitedd？
D．When Should You Do Exercise？
1．Every country shares things（61）incommon：we value family and laughter，cherish food and health，and celebrate large （62）festivals （festival） and traditions．Yet within the similar things we share，there are unique parts of each country．One characteristic that is famous of British people（63）is（be） their sense of humor，particularly self-mockery （自嘲）．This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself．For example，a fat person may joke："I am on a new sea food diet．If I see food，I eat it．"This is （64）awell-known self-mockery joke．It's difficult why self-mockery（65）is tied （tie） to the British people．But every nation's sense of humor comes from its culture and history．It could come from another British characteristic，modesty，（66）meaning （mean） not talking openly about your skills．This seems to be something that is similar with people in China，（67）wheremodesty plays a big part in daily life．It also acts as a defense of our self-respect by playing down our skills，this can （68）lessen（less） the chance of people criticizing us．Another possible reason is（69）thatthe British people do not take themselves too（70）seriously （serious）．
18．假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
       2、只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分．
Dear Alex，
I'm the middle school student．I'm writing to tell you my problem with my mother．She is a doctor，whom works very hard．She is strict in me，but she is too busy with her work that she finds little time to talk to me．I love her and I do good in my studies，but I still feel a bit of afraid of her because she loses her temper easily．I don't know how to communicate with her．Maybe that's why we seldom exchange our thoughts and feeling．So we ought sit down and try to communicate more．I think we can chose some topics that can attract both of us．I do hope we'll be closer．
Looking forward to your reply．
Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely，
Tom．
5．A Google-developed supercomputer has beaten a South Korean Go（围棋）grandmaster again，taking a commanding 2-0lead in a five-game series that has become an amazing global debut（首演）for a new style of artificial intelligence （AI）．
After shocking the world by defeating Lee Se-dol-one of the greatest modem players of the ancient board game 一 in their opening match on Wednesday，the AlphaGo computer proved it was no luck with another victory after a tiring four-and-a-half-hour meeting．
"I am quite speechless，"Mr．Lee said after the match，adding he had found"no weakness"in AlphaGo's performance．"I admit it was a very clear loss on my part．AlphaGo played a near perfect game today…I will try my best so that I will win at least one game．"
The grandmaster had earlier predicted that he would beat the supercomputer by a"landslide"．
The 33-year-old must win all three remaining matches to win the series that has a cash prize of $US 1million．
AlphaGo's creators have described Go as the"Mt Everest"of AI，mentioning the complexity of the game，which requires a degree of creativity and intuition（直觉）to defeat an opponent（对手）•
The most famous AI victory came in 1997，when the IBM-developed supercomputer Deep Blue beat Garry Kasparov，the then-world class chess champion，in its second attempt．
But a true mastery of Go，which has more possible move arrangements than there are atoms in the universe，had long been considered the unshared field of humans 一 until now．
AlphaGo first rose to fame with a 5-0defeating European champion Fan Hui last October，but it had been expected to struggle against 33-ycar-old Mr．Lee，who has topped the world rankings for most of the past decade．
The computer uses two sets of"deep neutral networks"that allow it to calculate data in a more human-like fashion 一 dropping millions of potential moves that human players would know were senseless．It also employs algorithms（运算法则）that allow it to learn and improve from match play experience．
28．In how many games has AlfaGo beaten Lee Se-dol up to now according to the news report？B
A．One．
B．Two．
C．Three．
D．Five
29．What result did Lee Se-dol expect himself of before the game series？D
A clear loss．
B．complete failure．
C．A lucky victory．
D．A complete victory．
30．How did Lee Se-dol feel about Afago'sl performance？A
A．Surprised．
B．Envious．
C．Hopeless．
D．Regretful
31．Which of the following is the most important to the victory of AlfaGo？C
A．Match play experience．
B．Complexity，creativity and intuition．
C．Deep neutral networks and algorithms．
D．Potential moves and human-like fashion．
15．People usually think of fishing as a warm-weather pastime．But some fishers say the activity is best when it is （61）freezing（freeze） outside．Those people are called ice fishermen．When it gets really cold，they are in their element．In parts of the northern United States and all over Canada，ice fishing is a big sport．People wait all year （62）for lakes and rivers in their cities to freeze．They drive trucks and snowmobiles on the ice，cut a hole into the water，and drop a lure．
Here is how it（63）works（work）：
First，fishers drill a hole in the ice，drop a line into the water and wander around，（64）waiting（wait）．Hopefully，a fish bites the hook at the end of the line．It is just like regular fishing，but it （65）is done（do） in winter．The fishermen wear heavy coats and gloves （66）to stay（stay） warm．Some people build small shelters on the ice around（67）thehole．They leave the shacks （窝棚）on the ice all winter，so they can come and go（68）easily（easy）．The shelters provide some （69）protection（protect） from the cold and wind．The Minneapolis Star-Tribune reports that by January 5，ice fishing was active．Resorts are busy with those（70）who like to catch fish．
2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
    2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
A young Indian who named Kumar went to Sabrina Hotel for a meal after a meeting．He was about to eat that he discovered four eyes from outside the window stared at him．It was two little kids who live on picking rags．Immediately Kumar invited them out and after knowing his conditions，he ordered the same meal for them．The brother and sister wolfed down the food and left with satisfied．When Kuma paid the bill，he almost burst into tear，for on the bill there was no price for what they had ate，but a sentence"We have no machine to figure out human values．All best wishes for you!"
1．Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as"Reuse Collection and Disposal Officers"．You may think that this is rather（36）B，and it is better to call a spade a spade．But dustmen can be as（37）Aas people of any other occupation，though we must（38）Dthat their job is not a （39）Cone in the world．We often take dustmen for granted．Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning，before most people are （40）B．We are likely to forget their（41）A．Our dustbins are（42）Cregularly，but we（43）Dstop to think about the men who do this．However，it is one of the most important jobs in the world，and when there are no dustmen to（44）Athe rubbish，the general （45）Csoon becomes aware that something is wrong．Recently，the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages．
During the first few days it was regarded as a（46）B．But when the first two weeks had passed，and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country，the joke did not seem so（47）Dany more．（48）C the strike continued，people could not（49）Athe hills of rubbish around their dustbins，and they looked for other places in which to（50）Dit．Even Leicester Square，in the heart of West End of London，was（51）Bhigh with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish．This was a（n）（52）Cattraction that the people of London were not at all（53）Dto see．Even when the strike was over，it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely．Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of（54）Ddustmen rather more （55）Aand won't take them for granted any more．
36．A．cleverB．sillyC．interestingD．reasonable
37．A．sensitiveB．carelessC．hopefulD．shy
38．A．realizeB．believeC．knowD．admit
39．A．necessaryB．difficultC．romanticD．heavy
40．A．awayB．upC．downD．in
41．A．existenceB．presenceC．absenceD．performance
42．A．cleanedB．filledC．emptiedD．burned
43．A．generallyB．frequentlyC．sometimesD．seldom
44．A．take awayB．take offC．take upD．take on
45．A．societyB．citizenC．publicD．community
46．A．trickB．jokeC．troubleD．show
47．A．pleasingB．excitedC．stupidD．funny
48．A．WhenB．WhileC．AsD．Because
49．A．bearB．containC．manageD．control
50．A．keep offB．give upC．take care ofD．get rid of
51．A．crowdedB．piledC．fixedD．put
52．A．businessB．industrialC．touristD．agricultural
53．A．disappointedB．seriousC．nervousD．happy
54．A．itsB．herC．hisD．their
55．A．highlyB．eagerlyC．lowlyD．entirely
17．Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect．But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to﹩1.01per pack-smokers have jammed telephone"quit lines"across the country seeking to kick the habit．
This is not a surprise to public health advocates．They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years，finding that smokers，especially teens，are price sensitive．Nor is it a shock to the industry，which fiercely fights every tax increase．
The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message．Tobacco taxes improve public health，they raise money and most particularly，they  deter people from taking up the habit as teens，which is when nearly all smokers are addicted．Yet the rate of taxation varies widely．
In Manhattan，for instance，which has the highest tax in the nation，a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost﹩10.06at one drugstore Wednesday．In Charleston，S．C．，where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation，the price was﹩4.78．
The influence is obvious．
In New York，high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%，far below the national average．By comparison，26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky．Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records．
Hal Rogers，Representative from Kentucky，like those who are against high tobacco taxes，argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans"who choose to smoke．"
That's true．But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place．As for today's adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better．

61．The text is mainly aboutC．
A．the price of cigarettes                   B．the rate of teen smoking
C．the effect of tobacco tax increase        D．the differences in tobacco tax rate
62．What does the author think is a surprise？B
A．Teen smokers are price sensitive．
B．Some states still keep the tobacco tax low．
C．Tobacco taxes improve public health．
D．Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise．
63．The underlined word"deter"in Paragraph 3most probably meansA．
A．discourage       B．remove       C．benefit       D．free
64．Rogers'attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofD．
A．tolerance       B．unconcern       C．doubt       D．sympathy
65．What can we learn from the last paragraph？A
A．The new tax will be beneficial in the long run．
B．Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill．
C．Future generations will be hooked on smoking．
D．Adults will depend more on their families．

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