[题目]假如你是李华,你和你的美国笔友David约好这个寒假你将去美国看望他,并给他带一些具有中国特色的物产,比如剪纸.京剧脸谱等.但是,你的表哥将在这个春节结婚,并且你还将代表学校去北京参加一个很重要的英语演讲比赛.因此,你将无法去美国.请写一封信给David说明情况,致歉,并提出弥补措施.注意: 1). 可以适当增加细节,以题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你和你的美国笔友David约好这个寒假你将去美国看望他,并给他带一些具有中国特色的物产,比如剪纸、京剧脸谱等。但是,你的表哥将在这个春节结婚,并且你还将代表学校去北京参加一个很重要的英语演讲比赛。因此,你将无法去美国。请写一封信给David说明情况,致歉,并提出弥补措施。
注意: 1). 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2). 词数100左右。
参考词汇：剪纸：paper-cutting 京剧脸谱：Beijing Opera Facial Mask

【答案】Dear David,

I'm writing the letter to apologize that I can't go to America to see you this winter holiday. I promised to visit you and bring you some traditional Chinese things such as paper-cuttings and Beijing Opera Facial Masks. But I'm afraid I can't keep my word. One reason is that my cousin's wedding is planned to be at this Spring Festival. Of course, I can't miss it. The other reason is that there will be an important English speech contest. I will participate in it on behalf of my school. I have to prepare for it.

To express my sincere apology, I will send the paper-cuttings and Beijing Opera Facial Masks to you by airmail. And if you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding. I' m sure you won't be disappointed.

I do hope you can forgive me.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】本文是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，属于提纲类作文，根据材料内容可知本文要使用第一人称，时态不复杂，以一般将来时为主，写作的话题为，你和你的美国笔友David约好这个寒假你将去美国看望他,并给他带一些具有中国特色的物产,比如剪纸、京剧脸谱等。但是,你的表哥将在这个春节结婚,并且你还将代表学校去北京参加一个很重要的英语演讲比赛。因此,你将无法去美国。请写一封信给David说明情况,致歉,并提出弥补措施。
写作步骤：
一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。
1.给David说明情况；
2.致歉；
3.弥补措施。
二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。 apologize， promise to，keep my word.， miss ， English speech contest.， participate in ，on behalf of，prepare for， To express my sincere apology, attend a traditional wedding， forgive me.
三、组词成句连句成篇。注意使用多种句型。
I promised to visit you and bring you some traditional Chinese things such as paper-cuttings and Beijing Opera Facial Masks. But I'm afraid I can't keep my word. I will participate in it on behalf of my school. I have to prepare for it.

And if you are free, nothing will be better if you can come to China to attend a traditional wedding.

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When Mark and Lindsey Lashley had their baby boy,Cason Knox,one of their【3】(relative) sent a group text message to let a few【4】(friend) know about the birth—but it turned out that one of the phone numbers no longer belonged to someone they knew.Dennis Williams,the new【5】(own) of the phone number,responded to the【6】 (excite) baby news,“【7】(congratulate),but I think someone got the wrong number.”

When everyone else in the group text message realized what was going on,they laughed and apologized to this kind stranger for getting him caught up in the baby birthing news,but Williams ended up【8】(surprise) everyone. “What's the room number...we have gifts,”Williams’s follow-up text read—and the best pan is that he【9】(actual) showed up at the hospital to welcome Cason.And they talked about turning【10】embarrassing situation into a sweet one!

【题目】语法填空
Think of carnival,you think of crowds,costumes and(confuse).The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.At the beginning,it lasted for just one day.People ate,drank and wore masks.As time passed,,the carnival period(extend)so that it began just after Christmas.For weeksend people walked around the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without(recognize).Ordinary people could pretend(be) rich and important,famous people could have romantic adventures(secret).Many crimes went(punish).

【题目】

【1】I’ve met her on several o____________ recently.

【2】There are strict controls on i______________ into this country.

【3】The villagers ___________ in the new ___________ and became new ________ there. (settle)

【4】This is a modern, bright and well ___________ hospital, and its ___________ is of the first level. (equip)

【5】He has never shown much _____________ for his wife’s needs. However, a husband should be ____________ of his wife. (consider)

【6】His answer was quite a_____________, so she didn’t know whether she should believe him.

【7】C_____________ education refers to a period of education that is required of every person.

【8】The news that her son had been admitted to the famous university gave her a big t____________.

【9】I can see many old people walking in the park at __________(傍晚) every day.

【10】Dalian, located in the south part of Liaoning Province, is a beautiful s_________ city.

【题目】阅读理解
The way we do things round here
Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.
So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak. It is the body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.
Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress, food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate, while getting on with business.
Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时). If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock, your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.
（1）The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought_______.
A.the American bank might hire another person
B.the American bank didn't think much of him
C.it's difficult to get used to American culture
D.it's easy to misunderstand Americans
（2）According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?
A.Ask the native people for help.
B.Do things in your own way.
C.Understand and accept them.
D.Do in-depth research.
（3）When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_______.
A.Germans
B.Italians
C.Greeks
D.The British

【题目】错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一条横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2）凡答题不符合规定要求的计零分！
①Thanks for the scientist's hard work, Shenzhou Ⅻ was successfully sent up.
②Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught steal in the shop.
③The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, were visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
④General speaking, one can build up his strength as he grows older but not too old.
⑤In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions where members are confused or uncertain about their roles.
⑥He devoted all his free time to play the piano.
⑦Go down this street and then turn right at the first crossroad.
⑧They cut up the trees and built some tall buildings to sell at a high price.
⑨The boy's father died of AIDS last December, left the family in great trouble.
⑩I'd appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language; but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”, we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages started by people making sounds which evolved (逐渐发展成) into words, phrases and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call “grammar” is simply a reflection (反映) of a language at a particular time.
Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The short answer is “no”. Very many people in the world speak their own, native language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word“grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language, the long answer is “yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly and more efficiently.” It's important to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar (or system) of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.
So think of grammar as something good, something positive, something that you can use to find your way---like a signpost(路标) or a map.
Except invented languages like Esperanto（世界语）. And if Esperanto were widely spoken, its rules would soon be very different.
（1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Grammar is the system of a language.
B.Someone created the grammar first and then people learn the language according to it.
C.Language's developing and forming is a long-term process (过程).
D.There is no language staying the same all the time.
（2）What is the author's attitude towards grammar learning?
A.He is against grammar learning.
B.He is in favor of grammar learning.
C.His attitude is objective(客观的).
D.His attitude is unknown to us.
（3）Which of the following is CORRECT according to the last paragraph?
A.Esperanto is widely spoken.
B.Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules are fixed.
C.Esperanto is different from other languages because its rules came out before this language.
D.Esperanto is very easy to learn.

【题目】The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who

【题目】假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Mr. Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

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