题目内容
6.Much time and effort has been devoted to researching the mental health benefits of flexible work environments,but can the ability to leave work early to watch your son's soccer game,or arrive at the office a bit later in the morning in order to (50)A some personal matters,have broader physical health benefits (51)Bmaking you feel a bit less tired?According to new research published in the Cochrane Library's Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,it seems so.In a review of 10previous studies examining the health effects of flexible work conditions for more than 16,000people,(52)D from the U.K.'s Durham University and University of Newcastle,as well as the University of Montreal,found that flexible work schedules-when employees can (53)C their starting times,for example-were associated with improvements in a person's overall health.And,perhaps unsurprisingly,in all of the studies included in the review,researchers found no evidence for (54)D effects of more flexible work schedules.
This initial analysis was intended to throw light on the potential health benefits of flexible work options,which are increasingly (55)A throughout Scandinavia,and have recently gained some ground in the U.K.(56)C,last April,the British government (57)A a policy that allowed parents of children ages six and under to request flexible work arrangements to include parents of children ages 16 and younger.In the U.S.,the phenomenon is a bit slower to catch on.Yet,the economic slowdown of recent years may have contributed to(58)B in workplace flexibility-as companies (59)D to reward employees with bonuses(奖金) or raises may (60)A other forms of compensation(补偿),Reuters reported early last year.
Previous research too,of course,has indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes.And while these latest findings are promising,the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the detailed(61)B between flexible work and improved health outcomes.To truly (62)A the benefits of flexible working conditions,the researchers say,additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wide (63)C of workers-from high-ranking executives to hourly employees-is(64)A,which helps to gain a deeper understanding of the issue,and to shape future workplace policy.
50.A.see to | B.keep to | C.point to | D.look to |
51.A.across | B.besides | C.before | D.over |
52.A.officials | B.employers | C.executives | D.researchers |
53.A.spend | B.devote | C.shift | D.cancel |
54.A.changeable | B.positive | C.considerable | D.negative |
55.A.popular | B.interesting | C.adaptable | D.multiple |
56.A.In particular | B.As a result | C.For example | D.In return |
57.A.extended | B.adopted | C.made | D.implemented |
58.A.decrease | B.beginning | C.freedom | D.growth |
59.A.willing | B.unable | C.determined | D.ready |
60.A.turn to | B.set aside | C.help out | D.get across |
61.A.difference | B.relationship | C.progress | D.movement |
62.A.grasp | B.follow | C.fight | D.apply |
63.A.variety | B.change | C.range | D.gap |
64.A.critical | B.possible | C.feasible | D.demanding |
分析 本文叙述了灵活的工作时间和员工健康方面的关系,并通过一系列的研究要阐述二者之间的关联.
解答 50.ABDCD 55.ACADB 60.ABACA
50.A 考查动词短语.此处考查固定短语see to意思是负责,处理,要注意to是介词.
51.B 考查介词.根据后句making you feel a bit less tired是其中之一好处,besides意思是除此之外,还有的意思.
52.D 考查名词.根据后文的from the U.K.'s Durham University and University of Newcastle这些大写名词可以看出签名吗说的是researcher研究人员.
53.C 考查动词.前句flexible work schedules可以看出灵活的工作时间安排.
54.D 考查形容词.整个文章叙述的灵活的工作时间安排给员工带来的好处,没有任何的坏处,negative意思是消极的,否定的.
55.A 考查形容词.这句话前面说期初研究的目的,后来越来越受欢迎.
56.C 考查短语.last April,the British government 看出是举例子说明.
57.A 考查动词.根据英国政府将容许孩子6岁及以下的父母工作时间灵活扩大到16岁可知,extend是扩大的意思.
58.D 考查动名词.contribute to意思是促成,导致,to是介词,后需接动名词形式.
59.B 考查形容词.美国最近经济下滑让很多公司原来准备用奖金激励员工的开始转变,be ready to do意思是准备做某事.
60.A 考查动词短语.turn to 转向,美国一些公司开始转向方式来刺激员工.
61.B 考查名词.flexible work and improved health outcomes提到两者,即灵活的工作时间和健康之间的关系.
62.A 考查动词.grasp意思是抓住,为了抓住灵活的工作时间所带来的好处.
63.C 考查名词.a wide range of是固定短语,意思范围广阔的.
64.A 考查形容词.在研究灵活的工作时间和健康方面,从高管到普通员工来说,进一步的研究都是非常重要的.
点评 完形填空在答题时,考生需从整体上把握全文,注意上下文,前后句子的衔接,在填词时需考虑多方面,如语法,上下文语境的链接等.

A. | any | B. | both | C. | all | D. | either |
A. | time | B. | entrance | C. | charge | D. | access |
(1)Bthem and the job they do─although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have that power.
What does a policeman(2)Cdo?It is not a(n) (3)Ajob to describe.After all,a policeman has a number of jobs to do.A policeman often has to(4)Btraffic,either on foot in the center of a town,or in a police car on the roads.(5)D,in Britain,he might even be in the Traffic Police and spend a lot of his time(6)Cup and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving,stop(7)Amotorists and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to help keep the(8)D,too.If there is a fight or some other disturbance,we(9)Bthe police to come and restore order.And they often have to(10)Bsituation at great risk of their own(11)D.
We expect the police to solve(12)C,of course,so a(n) (13)A policeman,even if he is not a detective (侦探),will often have to help(14)Afor and arrest criminals.
And who do we call when there is an emergency─an air crash,a burning(15)D,a road accident,or a robbery?We call the(16)D.So a policeman has to be(17)Cto face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do an absolutely(18)Cjob.They do it(19)Bwell and I support them,but I do not envy policemen,I do not think that I could ever do the job of a(20)A.
1.A.envy | B.appreciate | C.join | D.dislike |
2.A.naturally | B.hardly | C.actually | D.occasionally |
3.A.easy | B.funny | C.interesting | D.pleasant |
4.A.reduce | B.control | C.solve | D.create |
5.A.Sadly | B.Happily | C.Thus | D.Indeed |
6.A.walking | B.wandering | C.driving | D.searching |
7.A.speeding | B.excited | C.slow | D.resting |
8.A.condition | B.silence | C.situation | D.peace |
9.A.order | B.expect | C.force | D.seize |
10.A.get rid of | B.deal with | C.get into | D.bear with |
11.A.relations | B.families | C.ability | D.safety |
12.A.emergency | B.problems | C.crimes | D.traffic |
13.A.ordinary | B.special | C.lazy | D.outgoing |
14.A.look | B.pay | C.apply | D.call |
15.A.failure | B.flood | C.storm | D.fire |
16.A.government | B.friends | C.parents | D.police |
17.A.worried | B.excited | C.prepared | D.urged |
18.A.unpleasant | B.relaxing | C.necessary | D.comfortable |
19.A.normally | B.extremely | C.partly | D.slightly |
20.A.policeman | B.doctor | C.teacher | D.driver |
A. | are; are | B. | is; is | C. | are; is | D. | is; are |