题目内容

5．The president is said ______ to visit our country next week．（　　）
A．comingB．to comeC．to have comeD．will come

分析 据说总统下周将访问我国．

解答 答案：B
句型搭配be said to do sth据说要做某事；句中的时间状语next week表明动作是未发生的，要用不定式的简单式；不定式的完成式表示已经完成的动作，与句意矛盾．故选B．

点评 动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题考查的是句型搭配．

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15．The malls were filled with people seeking gifts for their loved ones．Some of the malls remained open around the clock，partly to satisfy our needs to buy gifts．
Behind the materialistic aspect of shopping for gifts lies the idea of caring，being attentive to the desires of special people in our lives．However，to use a well-worn play on words：it is our presence，not our presents，that truly counts．Many of us，unfortunately，can be so inattentive，even in the presence of our loved ones，that we might as well not be there at all．
Attention is one of the greatest gifts we can give each other．Companies around the globe spend billions every year on advertising to catch our attention for just a short moment at a time．Whole industries-media，entertainment，education-rely on the precious gift of our attention for their continued existence．A baby lacking attention for a long time is likely to he psychologically unhealthy．
In earlier times，both diet and attention could be left unregulated（没人管的）without major cause for concern．There were natural checks and balances：limited availability of food meant few got fat，for example．Similarly，in bygone times we might have spent a few hours communicating with the village storyteller，today，watching an entire TV series，while speaking to nobody，is common．In traditional societies，with smaller population，everyone would get a fair deal of attention．On many issues we might go to see Grandma or Grandpa； now we have Google and Wikipedia．
"She just wants attention．"people tend to think little of those doing things simply for attention．But the truth is that human beings need attention，and giving attention to each other is，to a large extent，what human civilization is based upon．This perhaps explains the runaway success（一举成功）of social networking sites such as Twitter and Facebook．While we use such sites for"micro blogging"，"idea voicing"and"status updates"-the reality is that we are often doing no more or less than fulfilling our basic human drive for attention exchange．
I friend you，you friend me，I retweet you，you retweet me．The charming case with which we can now get and give attention is why many people appear overly attached to their smartphones．It is also a vicious（恶性）circle．As ever more people are busy exchanging attention online，there is increasingly less attention to be paid in the real world，which forces more people to seek their attention exchange online，or else risk attentuion-starvation．
The very nature of attention exchange is being rapidly transformed，and there is a danger that some of us will develop unhealthy practices．Just as eating red meat every day is a bad idea，so it is with too much attention exchange．The biological consequences of our technological advancement in food production are highly visible； heart disease，diabetes and obesity．The consequences of our transformed attention exchanges will be psychological and social，and so may take longer to identify，but they will be equally damaging．
Face-to-face attention is becoming rarer，and therefore more valuable．In a sense it is priceless．And it is a gift that can be given all-year-round．

41．In the first two paragraphs the authorD．
A．offers advice to attention givers                 
B．analyses the present problems
C．states the necessity of presents
D．puts forward his point of view
42．Attention exchange was not a major concern in traditional societies because ofB．
A．limited availability of food    
B．natural checks and balances
C．a much smaller population       
D．the guidance from old people
43．People use social networking sistes such as Twitter and Facbook toD．
A．obtain information              
B．give attention to others
C．voice their opinions            
D．notice and get noticed
44．What can we infer from Paragraph 6-7？D
A．More people will risk attention-starvation in future．
B．The nature of attention exchange is rarely changed．
C．Technological advancement contributes to all diseases．
D．Transformed attention exchanges do harm to society．
45．The writer's purpose for writing the passage is toA．
A．advocate more focus on real life attention        
B．analyze the necessity of attention giving
C．give practical tips on attention exchange
D．recommend some social networking sites．
16．refer（　　）
A．offerB．conversationC．serviceD．concert
13．It is universally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health．As a small child，I didn't know about the benefits of fresh food．（41）B，I considered canned fish and fruit，bottled soft drinks and（42）B snacks to be the most appetizing （令人垂涎的）．As I learned to prefer fresh and（43）C foods to the artificial taste of chemically-enhanced snacks，I began to（44）A starting a vegetable garden in our backyard．
"What would it take？"I asked my mom．We had the space and were（45）D to take care of the plants every day．（46）D doing some research online，we（47）C to dig out a space of 16square feet in our yard．It would have to be at least a foot deep （48）A with a raised vegetable bed，the vegetables would have two feet of depth to grow．
It was February of 2013．We knew that we had to work（49）A if we wanted to plant vegetables that spring．That month，every day after school，I pushed（50）B the tough clay （粘土） under our lawn with a large shovel （铲子）．Luckily，the rain made the soil（51）B，and before we knew it，we had finished digging the bed．Next came my favorite part：shopping for（52）C and plants．By June，our plants，especially the tomatoes，were growing（53）D．We had never（54）A such fresh tomatoes； they were so sweet that you could almost taste the （55）C in them．To give our friends gifts，we packed jars of our little tomatoes．We also（56）A Italian pasta sauce with our tomatoes and basil （罗勒，一种香料）．It reassured （使…放心） us to know that we were eating healthy and fresh produce．
The work we put into our vegetable garden was （57）D worthwhile．As long as we had the （58）D to start and maintain the garden，we（59）A a bountiful （大量的） harvest for the entire summer and fall in return．Thanks to the success of my vegetable garden，I can say that if the （60）C of life is to be happy，I'm one little step closer．
41．A．OtherwiseB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Likewise
42．A．preparedB．preservedC．preventedD．protected
43．A．particularB．deliciousC．nutritiousD．special
44．A．think aboutB．worry aboutC．adapt toD．appeal to
45．A．absentB．lateC．satisfiedD．willing
46．A．BeforeB．SinceC．AsD．After
47．A．ledB．refusedC．decidedD．afforded
48．A．so thatB．now thatC．as long asD．even though
49．A．quicklyB．hardlyC．graduallyD．suddenly
50．A．overB．throughC．acrossD．beyond
51．A．harderB．softerC．heavierD．deeper
52．A．flowersB．fruitsC．seedsD．vegetables
53．A．at riskB．with careC．in excitementD．like crazy
54．A．tastedB．sensedC．watchedD．smelt
55．A．tearB．cloudC．sunshineD．wind
56．A．cookedB．offeredC．providedD．supplied
57．A．rather thanB．other thanC．no more thanD．more than
58．A．factB．forceC．doubtD．willpower
59．A．receivedB．acceptedC．spentD．fulfilled
60．A．wayB．qualityC．goalD．standard
20．Happy people work differently．They're more productive，more creative，and willing to take greater risks．And new research suggests that（51）Cmight influence how firms work，too．
Companies located in places with happier people invest more，according to a recent research paper．（52）B，firms in happy places spend more on R&D，which stands for research and development．That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking（53）Dfor making investments for the future．
The researchers wanted to know if the optimism （乐观） and hobbies for risk-taking that come with happiness would（54）Dthe way companies invested．So they compared U．S．cities'average happiness（55）Bby Gallup polling （民意调查） with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas．
（56）Aenough，firms'investment and R&D intensity were related with the happiness of the area in which they were headquartered．But is it really happiness that's linked to investment，or could something else about happier cities（57）Awhy firms there spend more on R&D？To find out，the researchers controlled for various （58）Bthat might make firms more likely to invest-like size，industry，and sales-and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in，like（59）Cin wages or population．The link between happiness and investment generally held even after accounting for these things．
The（60）Abetween happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms，which the authors regard as"less codified （法典化的） decision-making process"and the possible presence of"younger and less（61）Dmanagers who are more likely to be influenced by emotions．"The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was spread more（62）D．Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy，rather than in places with happiness inequality，or large（63）Cin the distribution of well-being．
While this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view，the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility．It's not hard to imagine that local culture and emotions would help（64）Ahow executives think about the future．Just ask anyone who's spent time in Silicon Valley．"It surely seems reasonable that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and（65）BR&D more than the average，"said one researcher．
51．A．successB．patienceC．happinessD．progress
52．A．In returnB．In particularC．In responseD．In conclusion
53．A．sufficientB．famousC．perfectD．necessary
54．A．ceaseB．missC．spoilD．change
55．A．imaginedB．measuredC．inventedD．assumed
56．A．SureB．SpecialC．UnfortunateD．Casual
57．A．explainB．repeatC．summarizeD．emphasize
58．A．stagesB．factorsC．levelsD．methods
59．A．decreaseB．limitC．growthD．presentation
60．A．relationshipB．differenceC．contrastD．conflict
61．A．passiveB．dependentC．patrioticD．experienced
62．A．rapidlyB．regularlyC．directlyD．equally
63．A．helpsB．opportunitiesC．gapsD．responsibilities
64．A．influenceB．investigateC．simplifyD．share
65．A．turn downB．focus onC．give upD．make out
10．Nowadays，more and more young ladies，______ figures most are fine enough，are going on a diet．（　　）
A．whoB．whoseC．of whoseD．of whom
7．Bongos was a happy，artistic girl． She had one big ambition to play the drums in a band．But one big obstacle lay in her way．To be good enough to play in a band，Brenda had to practice a lot，but she lived next-door to a lot of old people．Many of them are sick．She knew that the sound of beating drums would really get on their nerves．So，she had tried playing in the strangest places：a basement，a kitchen，and even in a shower． But there was always someone it would annoy．
One day，while watching a science documentary on TV，she heard that sound cannot travel in space，because there's no air．At that moment，Brenda Bongos decided to become a sort of musical astronaut．
With the help of a lot of time，books and work，Brenda built a space bubble．This was a big glass ball connected to a machine which sucked out all the air inside． All that would be left inside was a drum kit（成套设备） and a chair． Brenda got into the space suit she had made，entered the bubble，turned on the machine，and played those drums like a wild child．
It wasn't long before Brenda Bongos came very famous．Many people came to see her play in her space bubble．Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and stated giving concerts．Her fame spread so much that the government suggested that she be part of a unique space journey．Finally，Brenda was a real musical astronaut，and had gone far beyond her first ambition of playing drums in a band．
Years later，when asked how she had achieved all this，she thought for a moment，and said："If those old people next-door hadn't mattered so much to me，I wouldn't have found a solution，and none of this would have ever happened．"

56．Why did Brenda try to play in the strangest places？B
A．Because she didn't want others to hear her play．
B．Because she didn't mean to disturb others．
C．Because she didn't have her own room．
D．Because she didn't like her neighbors．
57．Brenda started to give concertsA．
A．after she practiced in her space bubble
B．when she became part of the unique space journey
C．after she became a real musical astronaut
D．when people came to see her in the space bubble
58．Brenda became famous becauseC．
A．she was good at music and scienceB．she became a real musical astronaut
C．she invented a special way of practiceD．she played well and had a talent
59．It can be inferred from the text that"D"．
A．He laughs best who laughs last       B．It's never too old to learn
C．Two heads are better than one         D．One good turn deserves another．
4．noisy（　　）
A．customB．consistC．designD．island
5．The most popular trend in self--help theories these days is about positive thinking．Many  successful authors tell us that the best way to succeed and be happy is to avoid thinking about  failure and to focus on good things．One of these theories comes from a small book called How  Full is  Your Bucket（水桶）？by Tom Rath and Donald O．Clifton．The idea behind their work  is fairly simple，positive thinking from yourself and others will make your life better．
The authors say that the idea for their work is based on a historical case．During the Korean War，a large number of American troops were being held prisoners，and many of them  died in prison．A psychologist found that the reason for their death was the feel of total lack of hope the prisoners had．In other words，the authors of How Full Is Your Bucket？say it was  because of negative thinking．The story shows us the terrible power of negative emotions．
The authors of the book also believe that every interaction （相互影响） we have with other people affects us deeply．Our lives are shaped by our relationships with others．The authors  believe that experiences with others are always either good or bad but never neutral．This  brings us to the bucket idea．Imagine that everyone has a bucket．Every positive interaction  adds to the bucket，and every negative interaction takes away from it．It works whether it's  another person's negativity or your own； they both take away from your own bucket．The  best way to live is with a full bucket，which is the result of positive thinking and interactions  with the people around us．Positivity is almost like a magic cure，according to the look．It gives us energy and makes us stronger，healthier，happier and more successful．Is the secret really that simple？It's up to you to decide．

28．According to the text，when someone asks you"how full is your bucket？"，what does he mean？D
A．How hard do you work？
B．How unhappy are you？
C．How disappointed do you feel？
D．How much optimistic energy do you have？
29．The authors of the book believe the prisoned American soldiers in the Korean War were killed byC．
A．terrible diseases
B．lack of food and clean water
C．the idea that they're going to die
D．cruel mental and physical punishment
30．According to the bucket theory，when interacting with others，if you are holding negative  beliefs，you areA．
A．eptying both your and others'buckets
B．emptying just your own bucket
C．filling up your own bucket
D．filling up others'buckets
31．How can we live with a full bucket？C
A．Avoid communicating with discouraged people and focus on our own happiness．
B．Carry a bucket of water with us wherever we go．C．Raise our positive energy and bring hope to others all the time．
D．Blame others for being unhappy and force them to smile．

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